Pneumoconiosis ee shaqaalaha dhuxusha

Pneumoconiosis (CWP) shaqaalaha dhuxusha waa cudur sambabo oo ka dhasha neefsashada boodhka dhuxusha, garaafka, ama kaarboonka dadku sameeyo muddo dheer.

CWP waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa cudurka sambabka ee madow.

CWP wuxuu ku dhacaa laba nooc: mid fudud oo dhib badan (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'fibrosus' ama 'PMF').

Khatarta aad u leedahay inaad ku dhacdo CWP waxay kuxirantahay intaad kudhowaad tahay boodhka dhuxusha. Badi dadka cudurkaan qaba waxay ka weyn yihiin 50. Sigaar cabiddu ma kordhinayso halista aad ugu jirtid cudurkan, laakiin waxay ku yeelan kartaa saameyn dheeraad ah oo xun sambabaha.

Haddii CWP uu ku dhaco rheumatoid arthritis, waxaa loo yaqaan 'Caplan syndrome'.

Astaamaha CWP waxaa ka mid ah:

• Qufac
• Neefta oo kugu yaraata
• Qufaca xaakada

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan jireed wuxuuna weydiin doonaa astaamahaaga.

Tijaabooyinka la qaadi karo waxaa ka mid ah:

• Raajo xabadka ah
• Laabta CT iskaanka
• Imtixaanada shaqada sanbabada

Daaweyntu waxaa ku jiri kara mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha soo socda, iyadoo kuxiran sida ay u daran yihiin calaamadahaagu:

• Daawooyinka si marinnada hawadu u furnaadaan una yareeyaan xabka
• Baxnaanada sambabada si ay kaaga caawiso inaad barato siyaabo aad si fiican ugu neefsato
• Daaweynta oksijiinta

Weydii adeeg bixiyahaaga daaweynta iyo maaraynta shaqaalaha dhuunta dhuuban ee pneumoconiosis. Macluumaadka waxaa laga heli karaa Ururka Sambabka Mareykanka: Daaweynta iyo Maareynta Dhuxusha Shaqaalaha 'Pneumoconiosis' website: www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/treating-and-managing

Natiijada foomka fudud ayaa badanaa wanaagsan. Marar dhif ah ayay u keentaa naafonimo ama dhimasho. Foomka murugsan wuxuu sababi karaa neefta oo kugu yaraata oo sii xumaata waqti ka dib.

Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Boronkiito daran
• Cudurka sanbabada ee joogtada ah (COPD)
• Cor pulmonale (guuldarada dhinaca midig ee wadnaha)
• Neefsashada oo xumaata

Isla markiiba wac takhtarkaaga haddii aad isku aragto qufac, neef-qabad, qandho, ama calaamado kale oo ah infekshinka sambabka, gaar ahaan haddii aad u malaynayso inaad hargab qabto. Maadaama sambabadaadu horeyba waxyeello u soo gaadhay, aad ayey muhiim u tahay in isla markiiba la daaweeyo infekshinka. Tani waxay ka hortageysaa dhibaatooyinka neefsashada inay noqdaan kuwo daran, iyo sidoo kale waxyeelo dheeri ah oo ku dhacda sambabadaada.

Xidho maaskaro ilaalin ah markaad ka shaqeyneyso agagaarka dhuxusha, garaafka, ama kaarboonka ay dadku sameeyeen. Shirkaduhu waa inay xoojiyaan heerarka ugu badan ee la oggol yahay ee boodhka ah. Ka fogow sigaar cabista.

Cudurka sambabka oo madoow; Pneumoconiosis; Anthrosilicosis

• Cudurka sanbabada ee dhexdhexaadka ah - dadka waaweyn - dheecaan

• Sambabada
• Sambabka shaqaalaha dhuxusha - raajada xabadka
• Shaqaalaha dhuxusha pneumoconiosis - marxaladda II
• Shaqaalaha dhuxusha pneumoconiosis - marxaladda II
• Shaqaalaha dhuxusha pneumoconiosis, oo dhib badan
• Shaqaalaha dhuxusha pneumoconiosis, oo dhib badan
• Nidaamka neefsashada

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. Gudaha: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray iyo Nadel Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Neefsashada. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 73.

Tarlo SM. Cudurka sambabka shaqada. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 25aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 93.