Tirinta Lymphocyte CD4

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay tirinta CD4?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay tirinta CD4?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro tirinta CD4?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay tirinta CD4?

Tirakoobka CD4 waa baaritaan cabbiraya tirada unugyada CD4 ee dhiiggaaga ku jira. Unugyada CD4, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'T cells', waa unugyo dhiig oo cad oo la dagaallama infekshinka waxayna door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan habka difaaca jirka. Tirakoobka CD4 ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hubiyo caafimaadka habka difaaca jirka ee dadka qaba HIV (fayraska difaaca jirka ee dadka).

HIV wuxuu weeraraa oo burburiyaa unugyada CD4. Haddii unugyo aad u tiro badan oo CD4 lumaan, habkaaga difaaca ayaa dhibaato kala kulmi doona la dagaallanka caabuqyada. Tirakoobka CD4 ayaa ka caawin kara bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga inuu ogaado haddii aad halis ugu jirto dhibaatooyin daran oo ka yimaada HIV. Baaritaanku wuxuu kaloo baari karaa si loo ogaado sida wanaagsan ee ay daawooyinka HIV u shaqeeyaan.

Magacyada kale: CD4 lymphocyte count, CD4 + count, T4 count, T-helper cell count, CD4 boqolkiiba

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tirin CD4 ah ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu:

• Eeg sida HIV u u saameynayo habka difaaca jirka. Tani waxay ka caawin kartaa daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga inuu ogaado haddii aad halis sare ugu jirto dhibaatooyinka cudurka.
• Go'aanso inaad bilawdo ama aad beddesho dawadaada HIV
• Baadhitaanka Aids-ka (oo la helay cillad difaac la'aan)
  • Magacyada HIV iyo AIDS ayaa labadaba loo adeegsadaa in lagu qeexo isla cudurka. Laakiin dadka qaba HIV badankood ma qabaan AIDS. AIDS-ka waxaa lagu ogaadaa marka tirakoobkaaga CD4 uu aad u hooseeyo.
  • AIDS waa nooca ugu daran ee cudurka HIV. Waxay si xun u dhaawaceysaa nidaamka difaaca jirka waxayna u horseedi kartaa infekshannada fursadda leh. Kuwani waa halis, inta badan nafta halis geliya, xaalado ka faa'iideysta hababka difaaca jirka oo aad u daciifa.

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan kartaa tirinta CD4 haddii xubin jirka lagaa beddelay. Bukaanjiifka xubinta xubinta jirka waxay qaataa dawooyin gaar ah si loo hubiyo in habka difaaca jirka uusan u weerari doonin xubinta cusub. Bukaanadan, tiro yar oo CD4 ah ayaa ufiican, waxayna ka dhigan tahay in dawadu shaqaynayso.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay tirinta CD4?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado tirinta CD4 marka ugu horeysa ee lagaa helo HIV. Waxaa suura gal ah in markale lagugu tijaabiyo dhowrkii biloodba mar si aad u ogaato in tirintaadu ay isbedeshay tan iyo markii lagaa qaaday tijaabada koowaad. Haddii lagaa dawaynayo HIV, daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaagu wuxuu amri karaa si joogto ah tirinta CD4 si loo arko sida ay daawooyinkaagu u shaqeynayaan.

Bixiyahaaga waxaa ku jiri kara baaritaano kale oo ku saabsan tirintaada CD4, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Saamiga CD4-CD8. Unugyada CD8 waa nooc kale oo ka mid ah unugyada dhiigga cad ee habka difaaca jirka. Unugyada CD8 waxay dilaan unugyada kansarka iyo kuwa kale ee soo weerara. Tijaabadani waxay isbarbar dhigeysaa lambarada labada unug si ay fikrad fiican uga hesho shaqada habka difaaca jirka.
• Fayraska fayraska HIV, waa baaritaan cabbira xaddiga HIV ee dhiigaaga ku jira.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro tirinta CD4?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay tirinta CD4.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinka CD4 waxaa loo bixiyaa tiro unugyo ah halkii milimitir cubic ah. Hoos waxaa ku yaal liiska natiijooyinka caadiga ah. Natiijooyinkaagu way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo kuxiran caafimaadkaaga iyo xitaa shaybaarka loo isticmaalo baaritaanka. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

• Caadi ah: 500-1,200 unug halkii milimitir kuyuub
• Aan caadi ahayn: 250-500 unug halkii milimitir cubic Waxay macnaheedu tahay inaad difaac daciif ah oo aad qabtid HIV.
• Aan caadi ahayn: 200 ama ka yar unug halkii milimitir kuyuub. Waxay muujineysaa cudurka AIDS-ka iyo halista sare ee infekshannada daneysta ee nafta halis geliya.

In kasta oo aan daawo loo helin HIV, waxaa jira dawooyin kala duwan oo aad qaadan karto si aad u difaacdo nidaamkaaga difaaca oo kaa horjoogsan kara inaad qaaddo AIDS. Maanta, dadka qaba HIV way sii cimri dheeraanayaan, iyagoo leh nolol ka tayo wanaagsan sidii hore. Haddii aad la nooshahay HIV, waa muhiim inaad si joogto ah u aragto bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.