Waa maxay buro ku jirta qanjirka 'pituitary gland', astaamaha ugu muhiimsan iyo daaweynta

Qanacsan

• Ma jiraa daawo lagu daaweeyo qanjirka 'pituitary gland'?
• Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn
• Sida loo xaqiijiyo cudurka
• Sababaha suuragalka ah
• Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo

Burada ku jirta qanjirka 'pituitary gland', oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'pituitary buro', waxay ka kooban tahay koritaanka cufnaan aan caadi ahayn oo ka muuqata qanjirka 'pituitary gland', oo ku yaal salka maskaxda. Qanjirka 'pituitary gland' waa qanjir Master ah, mas'uul ka ah xakameynta qanjidhada kale ee jirka si loo soo saaro hormoonadiisa, marka marka buro ka soo muuqato gobolkan, astaamo dhowr ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay jiraan, sida isbeddelada qanjirka 'thyroid', dhalmo la'aan ama cadaadis saa'id ah, tusaale ahaan .

Guud ahaan, burooyinka pituitary waa kuwo aan fiicnayn sidaa darteedna looma tixgelin karo kansar, loona yaqaan pituitary adenomas, laakiin kuwani sidoo kale waxay sababi karaan dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo halis ah, maxaa yeelay qaar badan oo ka mid ahi waxay soo saaraan hormoonno xad dhaaf ah, oo saameeya jirka oo dhan, sidaas darteedna waxaa qiimeynaya dhakhtarka neerfaha iyo cilmu-nafsiga oo loola dhaqmo si waafaqsan.

Ma jiraa daawo lagu daaweeyo qanjirka 'pituitary gland'?

Burooyinka qanjidhada 'benign pituitary' kuma faafaan jirka oo dhan, maxaa yeelay iyagu maahan kansar, waxayna caadi ahaan ku sii yaalliin galka Turkiga, oo ah meel yar oo qanjirka pituitary uu ku yaallo, hase yeeshe, way kori karaan oo ku riixi karaan meelaha deriska la ah sida maraakiibta dhiigga, neerfaha iyo sanka, laakiin badanaa way fududahay in la daweeyo waana la wada baabi'in karaa, iyadoo leh fursado badan oo daawo ah.

Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn

Astaamaha burooyinka pituitary waxay kuxirantahay cabirkiisa iyo meesha uu kusuganyahay, laakiin waxay noqon kartaa:

Buro ku jirta pituitary-ka hore ee jirka (badanaa soo noqnoqda)

• Koritaanka la buunbuuniyey ee xubnaha ama lafaha, oo loo yaqaanno acromegaly, taasoo ay ugu wacan tahay soosaarka kororka hoormoonka koritaanka (GH);
• Hyperthyroidism oo ay ugu wacan tahay kordhinta hormoonka tayroodh-kiciya (TSH), oo nidaamiya qanjirka 'thyroid';
• Miisaanka oo kordha iyo dufanka oo isku uruursada, taasoo ay ugu wacan tahay soosaarka kordhay ee hormoonka ACTH ee keena cudurka Cushing;
• Hoos udhaca soosaarka ukunta ama shahwada, oo sababi kara madhalaysnimo, sababo laxiriira isbadalada soosaarka hoormoonka luteinizing (LH) iyo follicle stimulating hormone (FSH);
• Soosaarida dareeraha cad ee ibta naaska, xaaladaha burooyinka soosaara prolactin, taasoo keenta prolactin sare iyo dheecaan caano ah oo laga helo naasaha dumarka aan naas nuujin, loo yaqaan galactorrhea. Saamaynta ay ku leedahay ragga waa isku mid calaamaddana waa ogaanshaha burooyinka noocan ah, ee loo yaqaan prolactinoma.

Buro ku jirta qanjirka 'pituitary gland' (dhif)

• Doonista joogtada ah ee kaadida iyo cadaadiska oo kordha sababtoo ah jiritaanka Diabetes insipidus, oo ay sababtay kororka hormoonka antidiuretic (ADH);
• Muruqyada ilmo-galeenka, sababtoo ah oxytocin-ka oo kordhay, taas oo keenta foosha makaanka

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, astaamo kale ayaa sidoo kale soo muuqan kara, sida madax xanuun joogto ah oo daran, araga oo kaa xumaada, daal fara badan, lallabbo iyo matag, gaar ahaan haddii burooyinka ay cadaadis saaraan qaybaha kale ee maskaxda.

Calaamadaha cudurka 'Macroadenoma'

Marka burada pituitary ay ka badato 1 cm dhexroor waxaa loo arkaa macroadenoma, markay dhacdo waxay ku cadaadin kartaa meelaha kale ee maskaxda, sida dareemaha indhaha ama chiasma, oo keena astaamo sida:

• Strabismus, oo ah marka indhaha aan si habboon loo hagaajin;
• Aragga oo xumaada ama labalaabma;
• Hoos udhaca aragtida, luminta aragga durugsan;
• Madax xanuun;
• Xanuun ama dareemid kabuubyo wajiga ah;
• Dawakhaad ama suuxdin.

Soo ogow waxa ay yihiin calaamadaha kale ee burooyinka maskaxda: Calaamadaha burooyinka maskaxda.

Sida loo xaqiijiyo cudurka

Baadhista buro ku jirta qanjirka 'pituitary gland' waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo astaamaha uu qofku soo bandhigo iyo baaritaannada dhiigga, iyo baaritaannada imaging sida sawirka magnetic resonance imaging, mararka qaarkoodna, dhakhtarku wuxuu codsan karaa biopsy, laakiin marwalba ma jiro baahida loo qabo in la sameeyo tan ugu dambeysa.

Adenomas yar oo pituitary adenomas ah oo aan soo saarin hormoonno xad-dhaaf ah oo si lama filaan ah loo ogaado, marka la sameynayo MRI ama sawirka kumbuyuutarka la xisaabinayo, uma baahnaan karo daaweyn gaar ah, oo u baahan oo keliya baaritaannada 6-dii biloodba mar ama 1-dii sano, si loo arko haddii uu koror ku yimid cabirka , adigoo cadaadinaya meelaha kale ee maskaxda.

Sababaha suuragalka ah

Sababaha burooyinka ku dhaca qanjirka 'pituitary gland' waxaa sabab u ah saadaasha hidde ee qofka uu qabo, isbadalada ku dhaca DNA-da uu leeyahay, burooyinka noocaan ahna kuma soo noqnoqdaan isla reerka, mana ahan dhaxal.

Ma jiraan sababo deegaan oo la ogyahay ama arrimo kale oo la xiriira koritaanka burooyinka noocan ah, ha ahaadaan kuwo dhib badan ama kuwo xun, mana jiraan wax qofku samayn karo oo ah inuu yeesho ama aanu yeelan buro.

Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo

Daaweyntu waxay si buuxda u daaweyn kartaa burooyinka pituitary, waa inuu haggaa dhakhtarka neerfaha oo badiyaa wuxuu ku bilaabmaa qalliin si looga saaro burooyinka sanka ama goynta dhakada, taas oo leh 80% fursada guusha. Marka burodu ay aad u weyn tahay oo ay wax yeeleyso gobollada kale ee maskaxda, waxaa jira halista ugu weyn ee ah in la dhaawaco unugyada maskaxda, taas oo ah hawl ka khatar badan. Dhibaatooyinka xilliga qalliinka ama kadib, sida dhiig-baxa, infekshannada ama fal-celinta suuxdinta waa dhif, laakiin way dhici karaan.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii burooyinka qanjirka 'pituitary gland' uusan aad u weyneyn, shucaaca ama daaweynta hoormoonka, sida Parlodel ama Sandostatin, ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in looga hortago ama dib loogu celiyo koritaankiisa. Markuu buro weyn yahay, dhakhtarku wuxuu dooran karaa inuu ku bilaabo daaweynta shucaaca ama daawo si loo yareeyo cabbirka buro, ka dibna looga saaro qalliinka.

Kormeerka kiiska waxaa ku sameyn kara dhakhtarka neerfaha ama cilmu-baareha jirka oo leh baaritaano ay tahay in si joogto ah loo sameeyo si loo hubiyo caafimaadka guud ee qofka.