COVID-19 iyo maaskaro wajiga

Markaad indho-shareerka ku xirto dadka dhexdiisa, waxay kaa caawineysaa inaad dadka kale ka ilaaliso infekshanka suurtagalka ah ee COVID-19. Dadka kale ee wejiga duubtaa waxay kaa caawinayaan kahortagga infekshinka. Xirashada maaskaro wajiga ayaa sidoo kale kaa difaaci karta cudurka.

Xiro wajiga wajiga ayaa kaa caawinaysa yareynta buufinta dhibcaha neefsashada ee sanka iyo afka. Adeegsiga waji-furka wejiga meelaha dadweynaha ayaa kaa caawinaya yareynta faafitaanka COVID-19.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) waxay kugula talinayaan dhammaan dadka jira 2 sano iyo wixii ka weyn inay xirtaan weji-maaskaro markay joogaan goob fagaare ah. Laga bilaabo Febraayo 2, 2021, waji duub ayaa looga baahan yahay diyaaradaha, basaska, tareenada, iyo noocyada kale ee gaadiidka dadweynaha ee u socdaalaya, gudaha, ama ka baxaya Mareykanka iyo xarumaha gaadiidka Mareykanka sida garoomada diyaaradaha iyo saldhigyada. Waa inaad xirato maaskaro:

• Goob kasta oo aad joogtid dadka aan ku noolayn gurigaaga
• Waqti kasta oo aad ku jirto goobaha kale ee dadweynaha, sida dukaanka ama farmashiyaha

Sida Masku u caawiyo dadka looga ilaaliyo COVID-19

COVID-19 wuxuu ku faafaa dadka ku dhow dhow (qiyaastii 6 fuudh ama 2 mitir). Marka qof jirran uu qufaco, hindhiso, hadlo, ama kor u qaado codkiisa, dhibcaha neef-mareenka ayaa ku buufiya hawada. Adiga iyo dadka kaleba waad qaadi kartaan cudurka hadii aad ku neefsataan dhibcahaan, ama hadii aad taabataan dhibcahan ka dibna taataabtaan isha, sanka, afka, ama wajiga.

Xirashada maaskaro wajigaaga sankaaga iyo afkaaga ayaa ka celinaya dhibcaha inay ku buufiyaan hawada markaad hadlaysid, qufacaysid, ama hindhisaysid. Xirashada maaskaro sidoo kale waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad taabatid wejigaaga.

Xitaa haddii aadan u maleynaynin inaad kujirtay COVID-19, waa inaad wali xirtaa maaskaro wajiga markaad banaanka ka joogto dadweynaha. Dadku waxay yeelan karaan COVID-19 mana lahan astaamo. Badanaa astaamaha ma muuqdaan ilaa 5 maalmood ka dib cudurka. Dadka qaarkood waligood calaamado ma yeeshaan. Markaa waad qaadi kartaa cudurka, mana ogid, oo weli waad u gudbin kartaa COVID-19 kuwa kale.

Maskaxda ku hay in indho shareerka wajiga uusan beddelin fogeynta bulshada. Weli waa inaad ka fogaataa ugu yaraan 6 fuudh (2 mitir) dadka kale. Adeegsiga waji-furka iyo jimicsiga oo la iskaga fogeeyo si wadajir ah ayaa sii caawineysa ka-hortagga fiditaanka COVID-19, oo ay weheliso gacmahaaga oo aad dhaqdo marar badan oo aanad wejigaaga taaban.

Ku saabsan Maaskarada Wajiga

Markaad dooranayso wejiga wajiga, raac talooyinkaan:

• Maaskarada waa inay lahaadaan ugu yaraan laba lakab.
• Maaskarada dharka waa in laga sameeyaa maro lagu dhaqi karo mashiinka dharka lagu dhaqo iyo qalajiyaha. Maaskarada qaarkood waxaa ka mid ah kiish aad ku ridi karto shaandho ilaalin dheeraad ah. Waxaad sidoo kale xiran kartaa maaskaro maro dusha maaskaro qalliin oo la tuuri karo (abuurista maaskaro labalaab ah) si aad u hesho difaac dheeri ah. Haddii aad isticmaasho maaskarada nooca KN95, waa inaadan labalaaban maaskaro.
• Maaskarada wejigu waa inay si fiican ugu habboon tahay sankaaga iyo afkaaga, iyo dhinacyada wejigaaga, oo ay ku xirmaan garkaaga hoostiisa. Haddii aad badanaa u baahan tahay inaad hagaajiso maaskaro, si sax ah uma haboona.
• Haddii aad xidhato muraayadaha indhaha, raadi waji dabool leh silig sanka ah si looga caawiyo kahortagga ceeryaanta. Buufisyada buufinta antifogging ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara.
• Ku xir wajiga wajiga adiga oo isticmaalaya dhegaha dhegaha ama xargaha.
• Hubso inaad si raaxo leh ugu neefsan karto maaskaro.
• Ha isticmaalin maaskarada leh waalka ama daloolka, kaas oo u oggolaan kara in walxaha fayrasku ka baxaan.
• Waa inaadan dooran maaskarada loogu talagalay shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka, sida N-95 neefsadayaasha (oo loo yaqaan qalabka ilaalinta shakhsi ahaaneed, ama PPE). Sababtoo ah kuwan ayaa gabaabsi noqon kara, mudnaanta PPE waxaa loo qoondeeyey bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka iyo jawaabeyaasha caafimaad ee ugu horreeya.
• Tuubbooyinka qoorta ama jeexjeexiyeyaashu waa inay lahaadaan laba lakab ama laalaab isa soo galaan si ay u sameeyaan laba lakab oo difaac ah.
• Xilliga qabowga, garbasaarrada, maaskaro barafka lagu xirto, iyo balaclavas waa in lagu xiraa maaskaro. Looma isticmaali karo meeshii waji-xidheenka, maxaa yeelay badankood waxay leeyihiin agab dabacsan oo furan ama furitaan u oggolaanaya hawo inay dhex marto.
• Difaaca wajiga laguma talinayo in lagu isticmaalo meesha waji ka daboolan tahay waqtigan.

CDC waxay bixisaa macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan siyaabaha loo kordhiyo ilaalinta maaskarada.

Baro sida habboon ee loo xirto loona daryeelo maaskaro wejiga maro:

• Dhaq gacmahaaga ka hor inta aanad saarin maaskarada wejigaaga si ay u daboosho labada san iyo sankaaga. Isku hagaaji maaskaro si aysan u jirin wax banaan.
• Markaad wajiga gasho, ha taaban maaskaro. Haddii ay qasab tahay inaad taabato maaskarada, dhaq gacmahaaga isla markiiba ama isticmaal nadiifiyaha gacmaha ugu yaraan 60% aalkolo.
• Ku xafid maaskaro waqtiga aad dadweynaha ku dhex jirto oo dhan. Ha sameyn maaskaro hoos ugu soo laabo garkaaga ama qoorta, ka hoos xidho sankaaga ama afkaaga ama kor u qaado wejigaaga, ku xir kaliya sankaaga, ama ka dheji hal dhag. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa maaskarada mid aan waxtar lahayn.
• Haddii maaskaro kaa qoyso, waa inaad beddeshaa. Way ku caawinaysaa inaad haysato dayactir haddii aad ku sugan tahay banaanka roobka ama barafka. Ku keydi waji-qoyan shandad caag ah illaa aad ka dhaqi karto.
• Marka aad ku noqoto gurigaaga, ka saar maaskaro adoo taabanaya kaliya xadhkaha ama dhegaha dhegaha. Ha taaban xijaabka hore ama indhahaaga, sankaaga, afkaaga, ama wejigaaga. Dhaq gacmahaaga kadib markaad saarto maaskaro.
• Maaskarada dharka ku dhaq dharkaaga caadiga ah adoo isticmaalaya saabuunta dharka lagu dhaqo kuna qallaji qallaji diiran ama qallajiye ugu yaraan hal mar maalintii haddii maalintaas la isticmaalo. Haddii aad gacmaha ku dhaqeyso, ku dhaq biyo tuubbo adigoo isticmaalaya saabuun dharka lagu dhaqdo. Si fiican u biyo raaci oo qalalan.
• Ha la wadaagin waji-furka ama waji-taabashada ay dadka kale ee gurigaaga ka tirsan isticmaalaan.

Maaskarada wejiga waa inaan lagu xirin:

• Carruurta ka yar da'da 2
• Dadka qaba dhibaatooyinka neefsashada
• Qof kasta oo miyir la 'ama aan awoodin inuu iska saaro maaskaro kaligiis caawimaad la'aan

Dadka qaar, ama xaaladaha qaarkood, xijaabashada wejiga way adkaan kartaa. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dadka naafada ah xagga caqliga ama koritaanka
• Caruurta yar yar
• Inaad ku jirto xaalad maaskaro ay ka qoyso, sida barkadda ama roobka
• Markaad sameyneyso howlo degdeg ah, sida orodka, halkaas oo maaskaradu ka dhigeyso neefsashada oo dhib ah
• Markaad xirto maaskaro waxay sababi kartaa khatar nabadgelyo ama waxay kordhin kartaa halista jirrada la xiriirta kuleylka
• Markaad lahadleyso dadka dhagaha la 'ama dhagaha culus eek u tiirsan dibinta xoqida hadalka

Noocyada noocan ah, ka maqnaanshaha ugu yaraan 6 fuudh (2 mitir) dadka kale ayaa si gaar ah muhiim u ah. Dibedda oo aad joogtid sidoo kale way ku caawin kartaa. Waxaa jiri kara siyaabo kale oo loola jaanqaadi karo sidoo kale, tusaale ahaan, wajiyadda wajiga qaar waxaa lagu sameeyaa gabal balaastig ah oo saafi ah si bushimaha qofka xiran loo arko. Waxaad sidoo kale lahadli kartaa bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga si aad ugala hadasho qaabab kale oo aad ula jaan qaadi karto xaalada.

COVID-19 - wejiga daboolida; Coronavirus - maaskaro wajiga

• Maaskarada wajiga waxay ka hortagtaa faafitaanka COVID-19
• Sida loo xirto maaskaro wajiga si looga hortago faafitaanka COVID-19

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. COVID-19: Tilmaamaha lagu xirto indho-shareerka www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/cloth-face-cover-guidance.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Febraayo 10, 2021. Waxaa la helay Febraayo 11, 2021.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. COVID-19: Sida loo kaydiyo loona xiro maaskarada. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/how-to-wash-cloth-face-coverings.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Oktoobar 28, 2020. Waxaa la helay Febraayo 11, 2021.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. COVID-19: Sida loo xirto waji dabool. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/how-to-wear-cloth-face-coverings.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Janaayo 30, 2021. Waxaa la helay Febraayo 11, 2021.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. COVID-19: Wanaaji fahanka iyo sifeynta maaskaarkaaga si loo yareeyo faafitaanka COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/mask-fit-and-filtration.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Febraayo 10, 2021. Waxaa la helay Febraayo 11, 2021.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. COVID-19: Wax ka beddelka bixinta PPE iyo Qalabka kale inta lagu jiro yaraanta. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/ppe-strategy/index.html. La cusbooneysiiyay July 16, 2020. Waxaa la helay Febraayo 11, 2021.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. COVID-19: Warbixin Kooban oo Saynis ah: Adeegsiga Bulshada ee Maaskarada Dharka si loo xakameeyo Faafitaanka SARS-CoV-2. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/more/masking-science-sars-cov2.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Noofambar 20, 2020. Waxaa la helay Febraayo 11, 2021.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. COVID-19: Isticmaal waji dabool si aad u yareyso faafitaanka COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/diy-cloth-face-coverings.html. Febraayo 10, 2021. Waxaa la helay Febraayo 11, 2021.

Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Mareykanka. Siyaasadda Meelmarinta ee Waji Qarinta iyo Ka Jawaabayaasha Inta Lagu Jiro Cudurka Coronavirus (COVID-19) Gurmadka Caafimaadka Dadweynaha (Dib loo eegay) Tilmaamaha Shaqaalaha Warshadaha iyo Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka Maajo 2020. www.fda.gov/media/136449/download. La helay Febraayo 11, 2021.