Madaxa dhalashada madaxa cusub

Qaab dhismeedka madaxa cusub ee dhasha waa qaab aan caadi ahayn oo madax ah oo ka dhasha cadaadiska madaxa ilmaha inta lagu jiro dhalashada.

Lafaha dhakada dhallaanka cusubi waa jilicsan yihiin oo jilicsan yihiin, oo ay u dhexeeyaan taarikada lafta.

Meelaha u dhexeeya taarikada lafdhabarta madaxa ayaa loo yaqaan 'tolid'. Fontelles-ka hore (hore) iyo gadaal (gadaal) waa 2 nus oo si gaar ah u weyn. Kuwani waa baro jilicsan oo aad dareemi karto markaad taabato dusha sare ee madaxa ilmahaaga.

Marka ilmuhu ku dhasho booska madaxa-koowaad, cadaadiska madaxa ee kanaalka dhalashada ayaa laga yaabaa inuu madaxa uga dhigo qaab dherer ah. Meelahan u dhexeeya lafaha waxay u oggolaanayaan madaxa ilmaha inuu beddelo qaabka. Waxay kuxirantahay xaddiga iyo dhererka cadaadiska, lafaha dhakluhu xitaa way isqabsan karaan.

Meelahan ayaa sidoo kale u oggolaanaya maskaxda inay ku korto gudaha lafaha dhakada. Way xidhi doonaan markay maskaxdu gaadho cabbirkeeda oo dhan.

Dheecaanku wuxuu kaloo ku soo ururin karaa madaxa dhallaanka (caput succedaneum), ama dhiig ayaa laga soo ururin karaa madaxa hoostiisa (cephalohematoma). Tani waxay sii sii xumeyn kartaa qaabka iyo muuqaalka madaxa ilmaha. Dheecaanka iyo dhiig ururinta madaxa iyo hareeraheeda waa wax caadi ah inta lagu jiro dhalmada. Badanaa waxay tagi doontaa maalmo yar gudahood.

Haddii ilmahaagu ku dhasho breech (badhida ama cagaha marka hore) ama dhalmada qalniinka ah (C-section), madaxa ayaa inta badan wareegsan. Cilladaha daran ee cabirka madaxa LAGUlama xirna wax ka sameysashada.

Mawduucyada la xiriira waxaa ka mid ah:

• Craniosynostosis
• Macrocephaly (cabir madaxeed aan caadi ahayn)
• Microcephaly (cabirka madaxa oo aan caadi ahayn)

Qaloocsanaanta maskaxda ee dhasha; Mindhicirka madaxa ilmaha dhashay; Daryeelka dhallaanka - madaxa oo la mideeyo

• Dhakada dhalaanka cusub
• Madaxa uurjiifka
• Madaxa dhalashada madaxa cusub

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Madaxa iyo luqunta. Gudaha: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Tilmaanta Siedel ee Imtixaanka Jirka. 9aad. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 1.

Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA. Wareejinta dhalashada Vertex Gudaha: Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA, eds. Qaababka la aqoonsan karo ee Smiths ee Isbadal-badeedka Aadanaha. 4aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 35.

Lissauer T, Hansen A. Baaritaanka jirka ee dhalaanka cusub. Gudaha: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff iyo Martin ee Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 28.

Walker VP. Qiimaynta ilmaha dhashay. Gudaha: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Cudurada Avery ee Dhasha. 10aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 25.