Glucosamine

Qanacsan

• Waxtar u leh ...
• Cadeymo aan ku filneyn in lagu qiimeeyo wax ku oolnimada ...
• Taxaddarrada gaarka ah & digniinta:

Glucosamine waa kiimiko si dabiici ah u dhacda oo laga helo jirka aadanaha. Waxay ku jirtaa dareeraha ku xeeran kala-goysyada. Glucosamine sidoo kale waxay ka jirtaa meelo kale oo dabiici ah. Tusaale ahaan, glucosamine loo isticmaalo nafaqada dheeraadka ah waxaa badanaa laga helaa qolofka kalluunka. Glucosamine sidoo kale waxaa lagu samayn karaa shaybaar.

Waxaa jira qaabab kala duwan oo ah glucosamine oo ay ku jiraan glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, iyo N-acetyl glucosamine. Kiimikooyinkan kaladuwan waxay leeyihiin waxyaabo isku mid ah, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan saameyn isku mid ah lahayn marka loo qaato kaabis cunto. Inta badan cilmi-baarista sayniska ee ku saabsan glucosamine waxay ku lug leedahay glucosamine sulfate.

Qaar ka mid ah alaabada glucosamine si sax ah looma calaamadeynin. Xaaladaha qaarkood, xaddiga glucosamine dhab ahaan sheyga ayaa ku kala duwanaa midkoodna in ka badan 100% qadarka lagu sheegay calaamadda alaabta. Wax soo saarka qaar waxay ka koobanyihiin glucosamine hydrochloride markii glucosamine sulfate lagu qoray calaamadda.

Glucosamine sulfate iyo glucosamine hydrochloride ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa osteoarthritis. Glucosamine waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa xaalado kale oo badan, laakiin ma jirto caddayn cilmiyeed wanaagsan oo lagu taageerayo adeegsigaas.

Daawooyinka Dabiiciga ah ee Xogta Dhamaystiran waxay qiimeysaa waxtarka ku saleysan caddeynta sayniska iyadoo loo eegayo cabirka soo socda: Wax ku ool ah, Suurta gal ah inuu wax ku ool yahay, suurtagal tahay wax ku ool ah, macquul ahaan waxtar la'aan, suurtagal ahaan waxtar la'aan, waxtar la'aan, iyo caddayn ku filan oo lagu qiimeeyo.

Qiimeynta waxtarka ee GLUCOSAMINE waa sida soo socota:

Waxtar u leh ...

• Cudurka Osteoarthritis. Cilmi baarista badankeedu waxay muujineysaa in qaadashada glycosamine sulfate ay siin karto xoogaa xanuun xanuun dadka qaba osteoarthritis, gaar ahaan kuwa qaba osteoarthritis ee jilbaha. Dadka qaarkiis, glycosamine sulfate ayaa laga yaabaa inay u shaqeyso sidoo kale miiska dukaanka laga iibsado iyo daawooyinka xanuunka loo qoro sida acetaminophen ama ibuprofen. Laakiin daawooyinka xanuunku si dhakhso ah ayey u shaqeeyaan, halka glucosamine sulfate ay qaadan karto 4-8 toddobaad ka hor intaanay bixin xannuunka xanuunka. Sidoo kale, dadka qaata sulfate-ka loo yaqaan 'glucosamine sulfate' badanaa waxay wali u baahan yihiin inay qaataan daawooyinka xanuunka ee xanuunka kiciya.
  
  Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo ah waxsoosaarka glucosamine. Cilmi-baarista muujineysa faa'iidada ugu badan ayaa loogu talagalay alaabooyinka ay ku jiraan maadada 'glucosamine sulfate'. Alaabooyinka ay kujiraan glycosamine hydrochloride uma muuqdaan inay sifiican ushaqeynayaan ilaa lagaqaato iyaga oo iskujira maaddooyinka kale. Badeecooyin badan ayaa ka kooban glucosamine oo leh chondroitin, laakiin ma jirto caddeyn wanaagsan oo muujinaysa in alaabadani ay ka shaqeeyaan wax ka fiican sida loo yaqaan 'glucosamine sulfate' lafteeda.
  
  Glucosamine sulfate uma muuqato inuu ka hortagayo dadka inay qaadaan cudurka osteoarthritis.

Cadeymo aan ku filneyn in lagu qiimeeyo wax ku oolnimada ...

• Xanuunka wadajirka ah ee ay sababaan daawooyinka loo yaqaan aromatase inhibitors (aromatase inhibitor-induced arthralgias). Cilmibaaris hore waxay soo jeedineysaa qaadashada iskudhafka glycosamine sulfate iyo chondroitin sulfate laba ama seddex qaadasho oo kala qeybsan maalin kasta 24 usbuuc waxay yareyneysaa xanuunka dumarka qaata daroogada ee hoos u dhiga heerarka estrogen ee marxaladda hore ee kansarka naasaha.
• Wadne xanuun. Dadka qaata glucosamine waxay yeelan karaan halista ugu yar ee cudurka wadnaha. Laakiin ma cadda nooca qiyaasta ama qaabka glucosamine ee sida ugu fiican u shaqeyn kara. Sidoo kale ma cadda haddii halistaan ​​hoose ay ka timaaddo glucosamine ama ka soo raaca caadooyinka caafimaad ee hab-nololeedka.
• Niyad jab. Daraasad hore waxay muujineysaa in qaadashada glucosamine hydrochloride muddo 4 toddobaad ah laga yaabo inay hagaajiso calaamadaha niyadjabka dadka qaarkood ee qaba niyad-jabka.
• Sonkorowga. Dadka qaata glucosamine ayaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan khatar hoose oo ah inuu ku dhaco cudurka macaanka. Laakiin ma cadda nooca qiyaasta ama qaabka glucosamine ee sida ugu fiican u shaqeyn kara. Sidoo kale ma cadda haddii halistaan ​​hoose ay ka timaaddo glucosamine ama ka soo raaca caadooyinka caafimaad ee hab-nololeedka.
• Heerarka sare ee kolestaroolka ama dufanka kale (lipids) ee dhiiga (hyperlipidemia). Daraasad hore waxay soo jeedineysaa in glucosamine hydrochloride aysan saameyn ku yeelanaynin kolestaroolka ama heerarka triglyceride ee dadka qaba kolestaroolka sare.
• Barar muddo dheer ah (caabuq) ku dhaca habka dheef-shiidka (Cudurka Mindhicirka Caabuqa ama IBD). Waxaa jira cadeymo hore oo sheegaya in N-acetyl glucosamine oo laga qaato afka ama malawadka ay yareyn karto calaamadaha IBD ee caruurta qaba cudurka Crohn ama ulcerative colitis.
• Cilad ku dhacda lafaha iyo kala-goysyada, badanaa dadka qaba cillad yarida (cudurka Kashin-Beck). Caddaynta hore waxay muujineysaa qaadashada glucosamine hydrochloride oo ay weheliso chondroitin sulfate waxay yareysaa xanuunka waxayna hagaajineysaa shaqada jireed ee dadka waaweyn ee xaaladan leh. Qaadashada glucosamine hydrochloride kaligeed waxay u shaqeyn kartaa sidoo kale daawooyinka xanuunka ee dukaanka laga iibsado.
• Jilibka xanuun. Cilmibaaris hore waxay muujineysaa in qaadashada 1500 mg oo ah glucosamine sulfate maalin kasta 28 maalmood aysan yareynayn xanuunka jilibka ee ciyaartooyda ka dib dhaawaca jilibka. Laakiin waxay umuuqataa inay wanaajineyso dhaqdhaqaaqa jilibka. Waxaa jira caddayn hore oo ah in glucosamine hydrochloride laga yaabo inay xanuunka ka yareyso dadka qaarkood oo qaba xanuun jilicsan oo soo noqnoqda.
• Cudurka 'sclerosis' (MS). Daraasad hore waxay muujineysaa in qaadashada glucosamine sulfate afka laga qaato maalin kasta 6 bilood ay yareyn karto soo noqoshada cudurka 'sclerosis multiple'.
• Soo kabashada qalitaanka ka dib. Daraasad hore waxay muujineysaa in qaadashada glycosamine sulfate aysan hagaajinaynin shaqada, xanuunka, iyo waxqabadka ragga cayaartoyda ah ee qalliinka ku sameeyay si loo hagaajiyo ACL jeexan. ACL waa lafdhabar jilibka ku haya inta lagu jiro dhaqdhaqaaqa.
• Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Daraasad hore waxay muujineysaa in qaadashada glucosamine hydrochloride ay yareyn karto xanuunka laakiin aan yareynin tirada kalagoysyada oo barara iyo kuwa xanuunka leh.
• Faalig. Daraasad hore waxay ogaatay in dadka qaata glucosamine laga yaabo inay yeeshaan qatar yar oo ah istaroog. Laakiin ma cadda nooca qiyaasta ama qaabka glucosamine ee sida ugu fiican u shaqeyn kara. Laakiin ma cadda in khatartan hoose ay ka timaaddo glucosamine ama caadooyinka caafimaad ee qaab nololeedka.
• Koox xaalado xanuun leh oo saameeya daamanka iyo muruqyada (cilladaha ku-meel-gaadhka ah ama TMD). Cilmi-baarista hore waxay isku khilaafsan tahay in glycosamine sulfate ay yareyso xanuunka dadka qaba osteoarthritis ee isku-dhafka daanka.
• Maqaarka gaboobay.
• Dhabar xanuun.
• Koritaanka aan kansarka lahayn ee mindhicirka weyn iyo malawadka (colorectal adenoma).
• Dhimasho sabab kasta ha ahaatee.
• Xanuun wadajir ah.
• Cudurka kaadiheysta ee xanuunka leh (Cystitis Interstitial).
• Bogsashada nabarrada.
• Xaaladaha kale.

Cadeymo dheeri ah ayaa loobaahanyahay si loogu qiimeeyo glycosamine sulfate adeegyadan.

Glucosamine waa kiimiko laga helo jirka aadanaha. Jidhku wuxuu u adeegsadaa inuu soo saaro kiimikooyin kale oo ku lug leh dhismooyinka, seedaha, carjawda, iyo dareeraha qaro weyn ee ku wareegsan kala-goysyada.

Kala-goysyada waxaa barkimay dareeraha iyo carjawda ku hareeraysan. Dadka qaarkood ee qaba cudurka osteoarthritis, kilyaha ayaa burbura oo noqda mid khafiif ah. Tani waxay keeneysaa jahwareer wada jir ah, xanuun, iyo qallafsanaan. Cilmi baarayaashu waxay u maleynayaan in qaadashada daawooyinka loo yaqaan 'glucosamine supplements' ay kordhin karto carjawda iyo dareeraha ku xeeran kala goysyada ama ay ka caawin karto kahortagga burburka walxahan, ama laga yaabee labadaba.

Markii afka lagaa qaado: Glucosamine sulfate waa KU SOO DHAWEYN SAFE dadka waaweyn badankood. Glucosamine hydrochloride waa BADBAADO KU SAABSAN dadka waaweyn badankood marka si haboon loo qaato ilaa 2 sano. N-acetyl glucosamine sidoo kale waa BADBAADO KU SAABSAN markii lagu qaato qaadasho ah 3-6 garaam maalin kasta. Glucosamine waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo yar oo fudud oo ay ka mid yihiin lallabbo, laab xanuun, shuban, iyo calool istaag. Dhibaatooyinka aan caadiga ahayn waa lulmo, falcelinta maqaarka, iyo madax xanuun.

Marka la mariyo maqaarka: N-acetyl glucosamine waa BADBAADO KU SAABSAN marka la isticmaalo ilaa 10 toddobaad.

Marka lagu siiyo sida enema (malawadka): N-acetyl glucosamine waa BADBAADO KU SAABSAN markii loo isticmaalo qiyaasta 3-4 garaam maalin kasta.

Markii loo siiyo tallaal ahaan: Glucosamine sulfate waa BADBAADO KU SAABSAN markii lagu duray muruqa tallaal ahaan laba jeer usbuucii illaa 6 toddobaad.

Taxaddarrada gaarka ah & digniinta:

Uurka ama nuujinta: Ma jiro macluumaad ku filan oo la isku halleyn karo oo lagu ogaanayo haddii glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, ama N-acetyl glucosamine ay amaan tahay in la isticmaalo marka ay uurka leedahay ama naaska nuujinayso. Joog dhinaca aaminka ah iskana ilaali isticmaalka.

Neefta: Waxaa jira hal warbixin oo xiriirisa cudurka neefta iyo qaadashada glucosamine. Lama oga hubaal haddii glucosamine uu sabab u ahaa cudurka neefta. Ilaa inta wax badan laga ogaanayo, dadka neefta qaba waa inay ka taxaddaraan qaadashada alaabada ay ku jiraan glucosamine.

Sonkorowga: Qaar ka mid ah baaritaanadii hore waxay soo jeediyeen in glucosamine ay kor u qaadi karto sonkorta dhiiga dadka sonkorowga qaba. Laakiin cilmi baaris dhowaan la sameeyay oo la isku halleyn karo ayaa hadda muujineysa in glucosamine aysan u muuqan inay saameyn ku yeelanayso xakamaynta sonkorta dhiigga ee dadka qaba nooca sonkorowga 2. Glucosamine waxay umuuqataa mid badbaado u leh inta badan dadka qaba sonkorowga, laakiin sonkorta dhiiga waa in si dhow loola socdaa.

Gulukooma: Glucosamine waxaa laga yaabaa inuu kordhiyo cadaadiska isha gudaheeda wuxuuna ka sii dari karaa glaucoma. Haddii aad qabtid glaucoma, kala hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga kahor intaadan qaadan glucosamine.

Kalastarol sare: Qaar ka mid ah cilmibaaristii hore waxay soo jeediyeen in glucosamine ay kordhin karto heerarka kolestaroolka. Laakiin cilmi-baaristii ugu dambeysay ee la isku halleyn karo ayaa hadda muujineysa in glucosamine aysan u muuqan inay kordhinayso heerarka kolestaroolka.

Dhiig kar: Qaar ka mid ah cilmi-baaristii hore waxay soo jeediyeen in glucosamine ay kordhin karto heerarka insulin-ta. Laakiin cilmi-baaristii ugu dambeysay ee la isku halleyn karo waxay muujineysaa in glucosamine uusan kor u qaadin cadaadiska dhiigga. Si aad ugu joogtid dhinaca nabdoonaanta, si dhow ula soco cadaadiska dhiiggaaga haddii aad qaadato glycosamine sulfate oo aad leedahay dhiig kar.

Xasaasiyadda Shellfish: Waxaa jira walaac xoogaa ah in alaabada gulukosamine ay sababi karto xasaasiyad xasaasiyadeed oo dadka u nugul kalluunka qolofta leh. Glucosamine waxaa laga soo saaraa qolofka haaryada, aargoosatada, iyo carsaaniyada. Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda ee dadka xasaasiyadda ku leh kalluunka qolofta leh waxaa sababa hilibka kalluunka qolofta, ma aha qolofka. Laakiin dadka qaarkiis waxay yeesheen fal-celin xasaasiyadeed ka dib markii ay isticmaaleen kaabisyo dheellitir ah 'glucosamine' Waa macquul in waxsoosaarka glucosamine qaarkood lagu sumoobo qayb ka mid ah hilibka kalluunka qolofta leh ee sababi kara falcelin xasaasiyadeed. Haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay kalluunka qolofta leh, la hadal adeeg bixiyahaaga kahor intaadan isticmaalin glucosamine.

Gaashaanle

Ha qaadan isku-darkaas.

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Warfarin waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu yareeyo xinjirowga dhiigga. Waxaa jira warbixino dhowr ah oo muujinaya in qaadashada 'glucosamine' ama aan lahayn chondroitin ay kordhiso saameynta warfarin, taasoo ka dhigeysa xinjirowga dhiigga xitaa gaabis ah. Tani waxay sababi kartaa nabar iyo dhiig bax halis ah. Ha qaadan glucosamine haddii aad qaadanayso warfarin. Daawooyin badan oo dabiici ah ayaa la falgeli kara warfarin.

Dhexdhexaad

Ka taxaddar isku-dhafkan.

Daawooyinka kansarka (Topoisomerase II Inhibitors)

Daawooyinka qaarkood ee kansarku waxay u shaqeeyaan iyagoo yareeya sida dhakhsaha badan ee unugyada kansarku isu koobi karaan. Saynisyahannada qaarkood waxay u maleynayaan in glucosamine ay ka horjoogsan karto daawooyinkan inay yareeyaan sida unugyada burooyinka degdegga ah ay iskood isu koobi karaan. Qaadashada glucosamine oo ay weheliso dawooyinka qaarkood ee kansarku waxay yareyn karaan waxtarka daawooyinkan.

Daawooyinka qaarkood ee loo isticmaalo kansarka waxaa kamid ah etoposide (VP16, VePesid), teniposide (VM26), mitoxantrone, daunorubicin, iyo doxorubicin (Adriamycin).

Yar

Ka taxaddar iskudhafkan.

Acetaminophen (Tylenol, kuwa kale)

Waxaa jira walaac xoogaa ah qaadashada glucosamine SULFATE iyo acetaminophen (Tylenol, kuwa kale) oo wada jir ah inay saameyn ku yeelan karto sida ugu wanaagsan ee mid waliba u shaqeeyo. Laakiin macluumaad dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo ogaado haddii isdhexgalkaan uu yahay walaac weyn. Waqtigaan la joogo, khubarada badankood waxay dhahaan waa caadi in labadaba la isla isticmaalo.

Daawooyinka sonkorowga (Daawooyinka sonkorowga)

Qaar ka mid ah cilmibaaristii hore waxay soo jeediyeen in gulukasiamine uu kor u qaadi karo sonkorta dhiigga dadka qaba sonkorowga. Laakiin cilmi-baaristii ugu dambeysay ee lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa hadda muujineysa in glucosamine aysan u muuqan inay saameyn ku yeelanayso xakamaynta sonkorta dhiigga ee dadka qaba cudurka macaanka nooca 2 Sidaa darteed, glucosamine waxay u badan tahay inaysan faragalin daawooyinka sonkorowga.

Daawooyinka qaarkood ee loo isticmaalo sonkorowga waxaa ka mid ah glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (kuwa kale) .

Chondroitin sulfate

Qaadashada chondroitin sulfate oo ay weheliso glucosamine HYDROCHLORIDE waxay yareyn kartaa heerarka dhiigga ee glucosamine. Laakiin ma cadda in tani ay beddeli doonto saameynta glucosamine hydrochloride.

Ma jiraan wax la yaqaan oo la falgala cunnooyinka.

Qiyaasaha soo socda ayaa lagu bartay cilmi baarista sayniska:

AFKA:

• Cudurka osteoarthritis: Glucosamine SULFATE 1500 mg hal mar maalintii ama 500 mg saddex jeer maalintii, ama kali ama wada jir 400 mg oo chondroitin sulfate ah laba ama sadex jeer maalintii, ayaa la isticmaali jiray ilaa 3 sano.

(3R, 4R, 5S, 6R) -3-Amino-6- (Hydroxymethyl) Oxane-2,4,5-Triol Hydrochloride, 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-Glucose, 2-Aamino-2-Deoxy-Beta- D-Glucopyranose, 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Sulfate, Acetylglucosamine, Acétylglucosamine, GlcNAc, 3-Amino-6- (Hydroxymethyl) Oxane-2,4,5-Triol Sulfate, Amino Monosaccharide, Chitostora, Chlor Glucosamina, Chlorhydrate de Glucosamine, Chlorure de Potassium-Sulfate de Glucosamine, D-Glucosamine, D-Glucosamine HCl, D-Glucosamine Sulfate, D-Glucosamine Sulphate, G6S, Glucosamine HCl, Glucosamine KCl, Glucosamine HC-Gloscos, Salfateet, Glucosamine Salfate 2KCl, Glucosamine Salfate-Potassium Chloride, Glucosamine Sulphate, Glucosamine Sulphate KCl, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate, GS, Mono-Sulfated Saccharide, N-Acetil Glucosamina, N-Acétyl Glucosamine, N-Acétyl Glucosamine, N-Acétyl Glucosamine, N-Acétyl Glucosamine, N-Acétyl Glucosamine, N-Acétyl Glucosamine, N-Xakamaynta Acétylglucosamine, N-Acetyl D-Glucosamine, N-Acétyl D-Glucosamine, NAG, pGlcNAc, Poly-N-Acetyl Glucosamine, Poly-NAG, Poly- (1-> 3) -N-Acetyl-2-Amino-2- Deoxy-3-O-Beta-D-Gl ucopyranurosyl-4- (ama 6-) Sul, p-GlcNAc, Saccharide Mono-Sulfaté, Saccharide Sulfaté, Sulfate de Glucosamine, Sulfate de Glucosamine 2KCl, SG, Sulfated Monosaccharide, Saliid Saccharide, Sulfato de Glucosamina. 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-D-Glucosehydrochloride, 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-Beta-D-Glucopyranose, 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-Beta-D-Glucopyranose Hydrochloride, Amino Monosaccharide, Chitosamine Hydrochloride, Chlorhidra de , Chlorhydrate de Glucosamine, D-Glucosamine HCl, D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride, Glucosamine, Glucosamine HCl, Glucosamine KCl, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxyglucose, Glucosamine, Glucosamine-6-phosphate, Glucosamine N-Acetyl, N-Acetil Glucosamina, N-Acétyl Glucosamine, N-Acétyl-Glucosamine, N-Acétylglucosamine, N-Acetyl D-Glucos, Acétyl D-Glucosamine, NAG, NAG, pGlcNAc, Poly-N-Acetyl Glucosamine, Poly-NAG, p-GlcNAc.

Si aad wax badan uga ogaato sida maqaalkan loo qoray, fadlan eeg Daawooyinka Dabiiciga ah ee Xogta Dhamaystiran habka.

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