Hormone Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka hormoonka 'adrenocorticotropic hormone' (ACTH)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka ACTH?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka ACTH?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka ACTH?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka hormoonka 'adrenocorticotropic hormone' (ACTH)?

Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa heerka hormoonka adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) ee dhiiga kujira. ACTH waa hormoon ay sameyso qanjirka 'pituitary gland', oo ah qanjir yar oo kuyaala salka maskaxda. ACTH waxay maamushaa soosaarka hormoon kale oo la yiraahdo cortisol. Cortisol waxaa sameeya qanjidhada 'adrenal glands', oo ah laba qanjirro yaryar oo ku yaal xagga kore kilyaha. Cortisol ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraysa kaa caawinta inaad:

• Ka jawaab walaaca
• La dagaallanka infekshinka
• Xakamee sonkorta dhiiga
• Joogtee cadaadiska dhiigga
• Xakamee dheef-shiid kiimikaadka, habka habka jirkaagu u isticmaalo cuntada iyo tamarta

Cortisol badan ama aad u yar wuxuu sababi karaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo halis ah.

Magacyada kale: Baaritaanka dhiiga Adrenocorticotropic hormone, corticotropin

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada 'ACTH' waxaa badanaa la sameeyaa iyada oo la socota baaritaanka 'cortisol' si loo ogaado ciladaha qanjirada 'pituitary' ama 'adrenal gland' Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cushing’s syndrome, cilad ku timaadda qanjirka 'adrenal gland' uu sameeyo cortisol aad u badan. Waxaa sababi kara buro ku jirta qanjirka 'pituitary gland' ama isticmaalka daawooyinka steroid. Steroids waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo caabuqa, laakiin waxay yeelan karaan waxyeelo saameyn ku leh heerarka cortisol.
• Cudurka Cushing, oo ah nooc ka mid ah xanuunka 'Cushing's syndrome'. Cilladaan, qanjirka pituitary wuxuu sameeyaa ACTH aad u badan. Badanaa waxaa sababa buro aan caadi aheyn oo ah qanjirka 'pituitary gland'.
• Cudurka Addison, xaalad ah qanjirka 'adrenal gland' inuusan sameynin cortisol ku filan.
• Hypopituitarism, cilad ah in qanjirka 'pituitary gland' uusan kaafin karin xoogaa ama dhammaan hormoonnadiisa.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka ACTH?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad leedahay calaamado aad u yar ama aad u yar oo cortisol ah.

Calaamadaha cortisol aad u badan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Miisaanka oo kordha
• Dufanka garbaha ku soo baxa
• Calaamadaha fidinta ee casaanka ama guduudka ah (khadadka) caloosha, bowdyaha, iyo / ama naasaha
• Maqaarka si fudud u nabaro
• Timaha jidhka oo la badiyo
• Murqaha oo daciifa
• Daal
• Finanka

Calaamadaha cortisol aad u yar waxaa ka mid ah:

• Miisaanka oo yaraada
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Shuban
• Calool xanuun
• Dawakhaad
• Maqaarka oo madoobaada
• Cusbada oo cusbada
• Daal

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad leedahay astaamaha hypopituitarism. Calaamaduhu way kala duwanaan doonaan iyadoo ku xiran darnaanta cudurka, laakiin waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:

• Cunto xumo
• Xilliga caadada oo aan caadi ahayn iyo madhalaysnimada dumarka
• Jirka jirka iyo timaha wajiga oo ku dhaca ragga
• Rabitaanka galmada ee ragga iyo dumarka
• Xasaasiyadda qabowga
• Kaadida inta badan sidii caadiga ahayd
• Daal

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka ACTH?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad soonto (waxna ha cunin ama cabin) habeen kahor baaritaanka. Tijaabooyinka waxaa badanaa la sameeyaa subaxa hore maxaa yeelay heerarka 'cortisol' ayaa isbedela maalinta oo dhan.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinka baaritaanka ACTH waxaa badanaa la barbar dhigaa natiijooyinka baaritaanka 'cortisol' waxaana laga yaabaa inay muujiso mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• ACTH sare iyo heerarka cortisol sare: Tani waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa cudurka Cushing.
• ACTH-da hooseeya iyo heerarka 'cortisol sare': Tan macnaheedu waxaa weeye Cushing's syndrome ama buro qanjirka 'adrenal gland'.
• ACTH sare iyo heerarka cortisol ee hooseeya: Tani waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa cudurka Addison.
• ACTH hoose iyo heerarka cortisol oo hooseeya. Tan macnaheedu waa hypopituitarism.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka ACTH?

Tijaabad la yiraahdo tijaabada kicinta ACTH ayaa mararka qaarkood la sameeyaa halkii laga qaadi lahaa baaritaanka ACTH si loo ogaado cudurka Addison iyo hypopituitarism. Tijaabada kicinta ACTH waa baaritaan dhiig oo cabiraya heerarka cortisol kahor iyo kadib markaad heshay cirbadeynta ACTH.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.