Qoraa: Joan Hall
Taariikhda Abuurista: 4 Febraayo 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 23 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
How Does Furosemide Work? Understanding Loop Diuretics
Dareemoleyad: How Does Furosemide Work? Understanding Loop Diuretics

Qanacsan

Furosemide waa dawada adag ee daawada ('kiniinka biyaha') waxayna sababi kartaa fuuqbax iyo isu dheelitir la'aanta elektroolka. Waa muhiim inaad u qaadato sida dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheegay. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga: kaadida oo yaraata; afka qalalan; harraad; lallabbo matagid; daciifnimo; lulmo; jahwareer; murqo xanuun ama casiraad; ama garaaca wadnaha garaacis ama garaacis.

Furosemide waxaa loo isticmaalaa kali ama lagu daraa daawooyin kale si loo daaweeyo dhiig karka. Furosemide waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo barar (dareere haynta; dareeraha xad dhaafka ah ee lagu hayo unugyada jirka) oo ay sababaan dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan wadnaha, kilyaha, iyo cudurka beerka. Furosemide waxay ku jirtaa nooc dawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'diuretics' ('kaniiniyada biyaha'). Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo kalyaha u keeneysa inay biyaha iyo cusbada jirka uga saaraan kaadida.

Dhiig karka waa xaalad caadi ah oo marka aan la daweynin, wuxuu dhaawac u geysan karaa maskaxda, wadnaha, xididdada dhiigga, kilyaha iyo qeybaha kale ee jirka. Dhaawaca xubnahan waxay sababi karaan wadno xanuun, wadno istaag, wadnaha oo istaaga, istaroog, howlgab kilyaha, araga oo luma, iyo dhibaatooyin kale. Qaadashada daawada ka sokoow, sameynta isbeddelka hab-nololeedka waxay sidoo kale kaa caawin doontaa inaad xakameyso cadaadiska dhiiggaaga. Isbeddeladan waxaa ka mid ah cunista cunto dufan iyo milix ku yar tahay, joogteynta culeys caafimaad leh, jimicsi ugu yaraan 30 daqiiqo inta badan maalmaha, sigaar cabidda, iyo isticmaalka qamriga oo dhexdhexaad ah.


Furosemide waxay u timaadaa sidii kaniiniga iyo xalka (dareeraha) afka lagu qaato. Badanaa waxaa la qaataa hal ama laba jeer maalintii. Markii loo isticmaalay in lagu daaweeyo bararka, furosemide waa la qaadan karaa maalin kasta ama kaliya maalmaha qaarkood ee usbuuca. Markii loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo dhiig-karka, qaado furosemide isla waqti isku mid ah (yada) maalin kasta. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado furosemide sida saxda ah ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u qaado si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.

Furosemide waxay xakameysaa dhiig karka iyo barar laakiin ma daaweynayo xaaladahan. Sii wad inaad qaadato dawada furosemide xitaa haddii aad caafimaad qabto. Ha u joojin daawada furosemide adigoon la hadlin dhakhtarkaaga.

Daawadan ayaa mararka qaarkood loo qoraa isticmaalka kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor qaadashada furosemide,

  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay furosemide, dawooyinka sulfonamide, dawooyin kale oo kasta, ama wax ka mid ah maaddooyinka ku jira kiniinnada furosemide ama xalka. Weydii farmashiistahaaga ama ka hubi macluumaadka bukaanka liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: antibiyootikada aminoglycoside sida amikacin, gentamicin (Garamycin), ama tobramycin (Bethkis, Tobi); angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors sida benazepril (Lotensin, in Lotrel), captopril (Capoten), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinzide, Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril , Accuretic), ramipril (Altace), iyo trandolapril (Mavik, Tarka); angiotensin II receagon antagonists (ARB) sida azilsartan (Edarbi, Edarbyclor), candesartan (Atacand, in Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten, Teveten HCT), irbesartan (Avapro, in Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, Azor, Benicar HCT), telmisartan (Micardis, Micardis HCT), iyo valsartan (Diovan, Diovan HCT, Exforge); asbiriin iyo noocyo kale oo saliid ah; barbiturates sida phenobarbital iyo secobarbital (Seconal); corticosteroids sida betamethasone (Celestone), budesonide (Entocort), cortisone (Cortone), dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexpak, Dexasone, kuwa kale), fludrocortisone (Floriner), hydrocortisone (Cortef, Hydrocortone), methylpred, kuwa kale prednisolone (Prelone, kuwa kale), prednisone (Deltasone, Meticorten, Sterapred, kuwa kale), iyo triamcinolone (Aristocort, Azmacort); cisplatin (Platinol); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); digoxin (Lanoxin), ethacrynic acid (Edecrin); indomethacin (Indocin); calool jilciyeyaasha; lithium (Lithobid); daawooyinka sonkorowga, dhiig karka iyo xanuunka; methotrexate (Trexall); probenecid (Probalan, Probenemid); iyo phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
  • haddii aad qaadanayso sucralfate (Carafate), qaado 2 saac ka hor ama ka dib qaadashada furosemide.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabto cudur kelyaha ah. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu sheegi karaa inaadan qaadan furosemide.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad leedahay ama aad waligaa qabtid wax xaalad ah oo kaa joojinaya kaadiheysta inay faaruqiyaan gebi ahaanba, sonkorowga, gout, lupus erythematosus (SLE, xaalad dabadheeraad ah), ama cudur beerka ah
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Ha nuujin naaska inta aad qaadanaysid dawadan. Haddii aad uur yeelatid intaad qaadanayso furosemide, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
  • haddii aad qalliin samaynayso, u sheeg dhakhtarka inaad isticmaaleyso furosemide.
  • qorsheyso inaad iska ilaaliso soo-gaadhista qorraxda aan loo baahnayn ama daba dheeraatay iyo inaad xidhato dhar ilaaliya, muraayadaha indhaha, iyo muraayadda qorraxda. Furosemide ayaa laga yaabaa inay maqaarkaaga u nuglaato iftiinka qoraxda.
  • waa inaad ogaataa in furosemide ay sababi karto dawakhaad, madax-wareer, iyo miyir beel markii aad dhaqso uga soo kacdid booska jiifka. Tani waxay aad u badan tahay marka ugu horreysa ee aad bilowdo qaadashada furosemide. Si looga hortago dhibaatadan, si tartiib ah uga kac sariirta, adoo cagahaaga ku dhigaya dhulka daqiiqado ka hor intaadan istaagin. Aalkoladu waxay ku dari kartaa waxyeeladaan.

Haddii dhakhtarkaagu kuu qoro cusbo yar ama soodhiyam hooseeya, ama inuu cuno ama cabbo xaddi badan oo cuntooyin ay ku badan tahay macdanta potassium (tusaale, muuska, bur, sabiib, iyo casiirka liinta) ee cuntadaada, si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamahan.


Qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xasuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaastaada xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalkaaga qiyaasta daawada ee caadiga ah. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.

U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

  • kaadi badan
  • aragga oo xumaada
  • madax xanuun
  • calool istaag
  • shuban

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad leedahay mid ka mid ah astaamahan ama kuwa ku taxan qaybta DIGNIINTA MUHIIM AH, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama raadso daaweyn caafimaad oo degdeg ah:

  • qandho
  • dhagaha ka yeeraya
  • maqal la'aan
  • finan
  • finan
  • nabarro ama maqaarka ka soo baxa
  • cuncun
  • neefsashada ama wax liqidda oo ku adkaata
  • hurdi maqaarka ama indhaha

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).


Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, oo ka fog carruurta. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha). Ku tuur xalka furosemide aan la isticmaalin 90 maalmood kadib.

Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org

Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

  • harraad xad dhaaf ah
  • afka qalalan
  • dawakhaad
  • jahwareer
  • daal xad dhaaf ah
  • matagid
  • calool xanuun

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaybaarka. Cadaadiska dhiiggaaga waa in si joogto ah loo hubiyaa, iyo baaritaannada dhiigga waa in marmar la sameeyaa.

Kahor baaritaanka shaybaarka, u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaqaalaha sheybaarka inaad qaadanayso furosemide.

Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

  • Lasix®
Markii ugu dambeysay ee dib loo eegay - 09/15/2017

Caan Ah

Ayaa qaata kiniinka ka hortagga uurka ee leh xilli bacrin ah?

Ayaa qaata kiniinka ka hortagga uurka ee leh xilli bacrin ah?

Qof ka ta oo qaata ka-hortagga uurka, maalin ka ta, had iyo jeer i la waqtigaa , ma laha xilli bacrin ah, idaa darteedna, ugxan ami maayo, yareynta fur adda uur qaadi ta, maxaa yeelay, maadaama ay an ...
Cuntada Salad Baastada ee Sonkorowga

Cuntada Salad Baastada ee Sonkorowga

Cuntadan alad baa tada ah waxay kufiican tahay onkorowga, maxaa yeelay waxay qaadataa baa tada oo dhan, yaanyada, digir iyo broccoli, oo ah cuntooyinka hoo eeya ee glycemic index idaa darteedna ka caa...