Jeermiska jeermiska dila Virus-yada?

Qanacsan

• Nadiifinta, Jeermiska, iyo Nadiifinta Dhammaan Macnaha Kala Duwan
• Waa maxay jeermiska jeermiska tirtira, sax ah?
• Sida Looga Faa'iideysto Badeecadahaaga
• Maxaa Ku Saabsan Masiirka Bakteeriyada?
• Dib u eegis loogu talagalay

Lambarka maalinta...Hagaag, waxay u badan tahay inaad lumisay tirada inta jeer ee cudurka faafa ee coronavirus iyo karantiilka dambe uu socday - iyo nasiib darro waxaad si cabsi leh ugu dhowaanaysaa xagga hoose ee weelkaaga Clorox. Oo sidaas darteed, waxaad ku cadaadisay hakad halxiraalahaaga (ama hiwaayad kale oo cusub) oo waxaad bilowday inaad isha ku hayso xalal nadiifin oo kale. (PS. Waa kuwan waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato khalka iyo uumiga marka la eego awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay dilaan fayrasyada.)

Taasi waa marka aad aragto: baakidh rajo leh oo masaxado kala duwan ah oo yaalay dhabarka golahaaga. Laakiin sug, ma jeermis -dileyaasha guud ayaa xitaa waxtar u leh coronavirus -ka? Ka warran fayrasyada iyo bakteeriyada kale? Oo sidee bay kuwan uga duwan yihiin tirtiridda bakteeriyada, haddiiba?

Waa tan waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato noocyada kala duwan ee masaxidda nadiifinta iyo qaababka ugu wanaagsan ee loo adeegsado, gaar ahaan markay timaaddo COVID-19.

Nadiifinta, Jeermiska, iyo Nadiifinta Dhammaan Macnaha Kala Duwan

Marka hore, waxaa muhiim ah in la tilmaamo inay jiraan kala duwanaansho u dhexeeya qaar ka mid ah erayada laga yaabo inaad is -weydaarsato marka ay timaaddo alaabta guriga. "'Nadiifinta' waxay meesha ka saartaa wasakhda, wasakhda, iyo jeermiska qaar ka mid ah "nadiifinta" iyo 'diri-jeermiska' ayaa si gaar ah wax uga qabta jeermiska," ayuu yiri Donald W. Schaffner, Ph.D., borofisar ka tirsan Jaamacadda Rutgers oo cilmi-baaris ku sameeya qiimeynta khatarta microbial-ka iyo isdhaafsiga. faddarayn. "Nadiifinta" ayaa hoos u dhigaysa tirada jeermiska heerar nabdoon laakiin qasab ma aha inay disho, halka "jeermis -dilis" ay ugu yeereyso kiimikooyinka si ay u dilaan inta badan jeermisyada jira, sida laga soo xigtay Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka -hortagga Cudurrada (CDC).

Nadiifinta iyo fayodhowrku waa laba shay oo ay tahay inaad si joogto ah u samayso si aad gurigaaga guud ahaan uga dhigto mid nadiif ah oo ka madhan wasakh, xasaasiyad, iyo jeermisyada maalinlaha ah. Jeermiska, dhanka kale, waa wax ay tahay inaad sameyso haddii aad u maleyneyso in COVID-19 ama fayras kale uu jiro, ayuu raaciyay. (Laxiriir: Sida Looga Ilaaliyo Nadaafadda iyo Caafimaadka Gurigaaga Haddii Aad Is-karantiiltay Coronavirus dartiis.)

"Sheekooyinka jeermiska waxaa nidaamiya Hay'adda Ilaalinta Deegaanka (EPA) sababtoo ah dhab ahaantii waxaa loo arkaa inay yihiin sunta cayayaanka," ayuu yiri Schaffner. Hadda, ha baqin, sax? Waa hubaal in erayga p-ka uu isku duubi karo sawirrada cawska kiimikada-fuushan, laakiin dhab ahaantii waxay kaliya tilmaamaysaa “walax kasta ama isku-dar walxo loogu talagalay in lagaga hortago, la burburiyo, la iska celiyo, ama la yareeyo cayayaan kasta (oo ay ku jiraan noolaha yaryar laakiin laga reebo kuwa ku jira ama ku jira dadka nool ama xayawaan), ”sida laga soo xigtay EPA. Si loo oggolaado oo loo heli karo iibsi, jeermis -dilaha waa inuu maraa baaritaan shaybaar oo adag oo caddaynaya badbaadada iyo wax -ku -oolnimada oo ay ku jiraan maaddooyinka iyo isticmaalka loogu talagalay sumadda. Marka ay hesho iftiinka cagaaran, alaabtu waxay helaysaa nambar gaar ah oo EPA ah, kaas oo sidoo kale ku jira calaamadda.

Waa maxay jeermiska jeermiska tirtira, sax ah?

Si fudud loo dhigo, kuwani waa kuwo la tuuri karo, masaxadaha hal mar la isticmaalo oo horay loogu qooyay xal ka kooban maaddo jeermis dile ah sida quaternary ammonium, hydrogen peroxide, iyo sodium hypochlorite. Noocyo iyo alaabooyin dhawr ah oo aad u badan tahay inaad ku aragtay khaanadaha dukaamada: Lysol Disinfecting Wipes (Buy It, $5, target.com), Clorox Disinfecting Wipes (Iibso, $6 3-pack, target.com), Mr. Awood nadiif ah Nadiifinta jeermiska ee dusha sare ee badan.

Haddii tirtiridda tirtiridda iyo in kale aakhirka ayaa ka waxtar badan adeegsiga buufinta jeermiska jeermiska (oo ay ku jiri doonaan qaar ka mid ah maaddooyinka isku midka ah) iyo shukumaan warqad ah lama baarin, in kasta oo Schaffner uu xusayo inay u badan tahay inay u dhigmaan marka laga hadlayo kahortagga fayraska. Farqiga ugu weyn ee halkan ka jira ayaa ah in jeermis -dilaha (iyo buufinta!) Loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo meelaha adag, sida miiska -miiska iyo albaabka albaabka, oo kaliya, oo aan lagu saarin maqaarka ama cuntada (wax intaas ka badan oo soo socda).

Qaadasho kale oo muhiim ah: Tirtiridda jeermis-dilaha ayaa ka duwan kuwa loo tixgeliyo masaxadaha nadiifinta oo dhan ama ujeedo leh, sida Marwo Meyer's Tirtirka Dhulka (Iibso, $ 4, grove.co) ama Better Life All-Natural All-Purpose Cleanup Tirtir ( Iibso, $ 7, thrivemarket.com).

Markaa xasuusnoow haddii badeecad (maxxx ama si kale) u rabto in ay nafteeda ugu yeerto jeermis-dile, waa waa in awoodaan inay dilaan fayrasyada iyo bakteeriyada sida ku cad EPA. Laakiin taasi miyay ku jirtaa coronavirus? Jawaabtu weli waa TBD, in kasta oo ay u muuqato inay u badan tahay, ayuu yidhi Schaffner. Hadda, waxaa jira ku dhawaad ​​400 oo badeecooyin ah oo ku jira liiska EPA-da jeermiska diwaangashan ee loo isticmaalo ka hortagga coronavirus-ka cusub - kuwaas oo qaarkood, dhab ahaantii, jeermis-dileyaal ah. Waa tan soo qabashada: "[Inta badan] alaabooyinkan laguma tijaabin sheeko-xumada coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, laakiin waxqabadkooda ka dhanka ah fayrasyada la xiriira [iyaga] ayaa la rumeysan yahay inay halkaan wax ku ool yihiin," ayuu sharraxay Schaffner.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, horraantii Luulyo, EPA waxay ku dhawaaqday inay oggolaatay laba badeeco oo dheeri ah - Lysol Disinfectant Spray (Buy It, $6, target.com) iyo Lysol Disinfectant Max Cover Mist (Buy It, $6, target.com) - ka dib markii tijaabooyin shaybaarku muujiyeen in jeermis-dileyaashani ay waxtar u leeyihiin fayraska SARS-CoV-2, gaar ahaan. Hay'addu waxay ugu yeertay labada oggolaansho Lysol "muhiimad muhiim ah" dagaalka lagu joojinayo faafitaanka COVID-19.

Bishii Sebtembar, EPA waxay ku dhawaaqday oggolaanshaha nadiifiye kale oo dusha sare ah oo la muujiyey inuu dilo SARS-CoV-2: Pine-Sol. Tijaabooyin shaybaadhka qolo saddexaad ah ayaa muujiyay waxtarka Pine-Sol ee ka hortagga fayraska iyadoo 10-daqiiqo xiriir la leh sagxadaha adag ee aan daloolka lahayn, sida lagu sheegay war-saxaafadeed. Tafaariiqleyaal badan ayaa durba ka iibinaya nadiifiyaha dusha ka dib oggolaanshaha EPA, laakiin hadda, waxaad weli ka heli kartaa Pine-Sol on Amazon dhowr cabbir oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan dhalooyinka 9.5-oz (Iibso, $ 6, amazon.com), 6 -Xirmooyin dhalo 60-oz ah (Iibso, $ 43, amazon.com), iyo 100-oz dhalo (Iibso, $ 23, amazon.com), iyo cabbirro kale.

Sida Looga Faa'iideysto Badeecadahaaga

Farqiga aasaasiga ah ee u dhexeeya sida aad u isticmaasho noocyadan kala duwan ee masaxarada? Waqtiga xiriirka - waa inta dusha sare ee aad tirtirto u baahan tahay inay qoyaan noqoto si ay u noqoto mid wax ku ool ah, sida ay sheegtay EPA.

Kahor faafitaanka cudurka 'coronavirus', waxaa laga yaabaa inaad gacanta ku haysato xirmo jeermis-dileyaal ah si aad si dhakhso ah u tirtirto miiska jikada, saxanka musqusha, ama musqusha - taasina gabi ahaanba way fiican tahay. Laakin si dhaqsiyo leh oo dusha sare ah ugu dhufasho ayaa loo arkaa nadiifin, ee ma aha jeermi-dilid.

Si aad u hesho faa'iidooyinka jeermiska-dilaaca ee masaxaradan, dusha sare wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu qoyo wax ka badan dhowr ilbiriqsi. Tusaale ahaan, tilmaamaha Lysol Disinfecting Wipes ayaa sheegaya in dushu ay u baahan tahay inay qoyan tahay afar daqiiqo kadib codsiga si dhab ahaan loo jeermiyo aagga. Taas macnaheedu waa, waxtarka buuxa, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad tirtirto miiska ka dibna xitaa waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad isticmaasho maro kale haddii aad dareento in aagga uu bilaabayo inuu qalajiyo ka hor intaanay afartan daqiiqo kor u qaadin, ayuu yidhi Schaffner.

Tilmaamaha tirtiridda jeermis -dileyaal badan ayaa sidoo kale sheegaya in la raaciyo meel kasta oo cuntada taaban karta biyo kadib. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim u tahay haddii aad kuwan ku dhex isticmaalayso jikadaada, maadaama ay ka dhigan tahay inay jiri karaan haraaga jeermiska jeermiska oo haraaga ah oo aadan rabin inaad gasho cuntadaada, ayuu yiri Schaffner. (Inkasta oo qof kastaa ka yidhi mawduuca, waa inaadan waligaa galin jeermis-dileyaal -ama u isticmaalin cuntadaada -sidaa daraadeed waxa ugu fiican inaad meesha si fiican u biyo raacin ka hor intaadan bilaabin karinta cashada.)

Waxay u egtahay inaad meel yar u haysato qaladka halkan, sax? Waa hagaag, war wanaagsan: maraya habka jeermiska jeermiska mar walba lama huraan. Haddii qoyskaagu uusan lahayn kiis COVID-19 oo la tuhunsan yahay ama la xaqiijiyey ama qof guud ahaan xanuunsanayn, “tallaabooyinkan adag looma baahna, waxaadna sii wadi kartaa nadiifinta gurigaaga sida caadiga ah,” ayuu yidhi Schaffner . Nooc kasta oo nadiifiyaha buufinta leh oo ujeeddo badan leh, masaxidda nadiifinta, ama saabuun iyo biyo ayaa samayn doona khiyaamada, markaa looma baahna in laga walwalo helitaanka kuwa la damcay ee Tirtirka Clorox. (Haddii qoyskaagu qabo kiis COVID-19 ah, waa kan sida loo daryeelo qof qaba coronavirus.)

Maxaa Ku Saabsan Masiirka Bakteeriyada?

Guud ahaan, tirtirayaasha jeermiska dila waxaa loo isticmaalaa sagxadaha adag iyo tirtirayaasha bakteeriyada (sida kuwa qoyan) ayaa loogu talagalay nadiifinta maqaarkaaga. Maaddooyinka firfircoon ee caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah chloride benzethonium, chloride benzalkonium, iyo aalkolo. Tirtiridda bakteeriyada, iyo sidoo kale saabuunta bakteeriyada iyo gacmo nadiifiyeyaasha, waxaa maamula Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) maxaa yeelay waxaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin daroogo, ayuu sharraxay Schaffner. Sida EPA, FDA waxay sidoo kale hubisaa in alaabtu tahay mid badbaado leh oo waxtar leh ka hor inta aysan u oggolaan inay suuqa soo gasho.

Sida COVID-19? Waa hagaag, xeerbeegtu way maqan tahay haddii tirtiridda bakteeriyada ama saabuunta gacanta ee bakteeriyada ay waxtar u leedahay coronavirus. "Shayga sheeganaya inuu yahay bakteeriyada bakteeriyada waxaa loola jeedaa oo kaliya in laga baaro bakteeriyada. Waxaa laga yaabaa inayna waxtar u yeelan karin fayrasyada," ayuu yiri Schaffner.

Waxaa la yiri, gacmahaaga oo lagu dhaqo saabuun iyo H20 ayaa weli loo tixgeliyaa inay tahay mid ka mid ah hababka ugu wanaagsan ee looga gaashaaman karo COVID-19, sida laga soo xigtay Xarumaha Xakamaynta Cudurrada (CDC). (Nadiifiye gacmeed leh ugu yaraan boqolkiiba 60 aalkolo ayaa lagula talinayaa haddii gacmahaaga la maydho inaysan ahayn ikhtiyaar; masaxa bakteeriyada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda kuma jiraan talooyinka CDC. Maqaarkaaga (maaddooyinka ayaa aad u qallafsan), waxaad kari kartaa, aragti ahaan [iyo] haddii aad runtii ku jirtid qandho, isticmaal jeermiska bakteeriyada dusha adag, ayuu yidhi Schaffner. Weli, waxa aad u fiican in aad u kaydsato si shakhsi ah, ayuu ku daray, oo aad ku tiirsan tahay saabuun iyo biyo duug ah oo cad ama, haddii loo baahdo, jeermiska EPA-shahay ee ujeedooyinka guriga.

“Xusuusnow in halista kaliya ee ugu weyn ee aad ku qaadan karto COVID-19 ay tahay xiriir shakhsi ahaaneed oo aad la yeelato qof cudurka qaba,” ayuu yiri Schaffner. Waa maxay sababta, haddii uusan jirin kiis la xaqiijiyey ama looga shakisan yahay cudurka coronavirus gurigaaga, ku -celcelinta fogeynta bulshada iyo nadaafadda shaqsiyeed oo wanaagsan (gacmo -dhaqashada, taabashada wejigaaga, xirashada maaskaro dadweynaha dhexdiisa) ayaa ka muhiimsan waxa aad u isticmaasho tirtiridda miisaska. (Saaka xigta: Ma Xidhataa Maaskaro Waji ah oo lagu ordo Banaanka inta lagu jiro Faafida Coronavirus?)

Dib u eegis loogu talagalay