Tijaabada Hemoglobin
Qanacsan
- Waa maxay baaritaanka haemoglobin?
- Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
- Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka haemoglobin?
- Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka haemoglobin?
- Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
- Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
- Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
- Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka haemoglobin?
- Tixraacyo
Waa maxay baaritaanka haemoglobin?
Baaritaanka haemoglobin wuxuu cabiraa heerarka haemoglobin ee dhiiggaaga. Hemoglobin waa borotiin ku jira unugyadaada dhiigga cas ee qaada oksijiinta sambabahaaga illaa jirka intiisa kale. Haddii heerarkaaga haemoglobin uusan caadi ahayn, waxay calaamad u noqon kartaa inaad qabto cillad dhiig.
Magacyada kale: Hb, Hgb
Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
Baaritaanka haemoglobin waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hubiyo dhiig-yaraan, xaalad ah in jirkaaga uu ka yaryahay unugyada dhiigga cas cas intii caadiga ahayd. Haddii dhiig la'aan kugu dhacdo, unugyadaadu ma helaan dhammaan oksijiintii ay u baahnaayeen. Tijaabooyinka Hemoglobin sidoo kale waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa baaritaanno kale, sida:
- Hematocrit, oo cabiraya boqolkiiba unugyada dhiiga cas ee dhiigaaga
- Tirinta dhiigga oo dhammaystiran, kaasoo cabbiraya tirada iyo nooca unugyada dhiiggaaga ku jira
Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka haemoglobin?
Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu amro baaritaanka iyadoo qeyb ka ah baaritaanka caadiga ah, ama haddii aad:
- Astaamaha dhiig-yaraanta, oo ay ka mid yihiin daciifnimo, wareer, maqaarka oo cirro leh, iyo gacmo iyo cago qabow
- Taariikh qoys oo ah thalassaemia, sickle cell anemia, ama cillad kale oo dhiig oo la iska dhaxlo
- Cunto ku yar birta iyo macdanta
- Infekshan waqti dheer socda
- Dhiigbax xad dhaaf ah oo ka yimaada dhaawac ama qalliin
Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka haemoglobin?
Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.
Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka haemoglobin. Haddii takhtarkaaga daryeel caafimaad uu sidoo kale amar ku bixiyay baaritaanno kale oo dhiig ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad soonto (ha cunin ama cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.
Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood badanaa dhaqso ayey u baxaan.
Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
Waxaa jira sababo badan oo ah heerarkaaga haemoglobin inuu ka baxsan yahay heerka caadiga ah.
Heerarka haemoglobin ee hooseeya wuxuu calaamad u noqon karaa:
- Noocyada dhiig yaraanta
- Thalassaemia
- Yaraanta birta
- Cudurka beerka
- Kansarka iyo cudurada kale
Heerarka sare ee haemoglobin wuxuu calaamad u noqon karaa:
- Cudurka sambabka
- Wadne xanuun
- Polycythemia vera, cilad jirkaagu ku sameeyo unugyo dhiig cas oo aad u tiro badan. Waxay sababi kartaa madax xanuun, daal, iyo neefta oo kugu yaraata.
Haddii mid ka mid ah heerarkaagu aan caadi ahayn, taasi macnaheedu maahan inay dhibaato caafimaad u baahan tahay daaweyn. Cuntada, heerka waxqabadka, daawooyinka, wareegga caadada haweenka, iyo tixgelinta kale ayaa saameyn ku yeelan kara natiijooyinka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaad yeelan kartaa hemoglobin ka sareeya midka caadiga ah haddii aad ku nooshahay aag sare.La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga si aad u ogaato waxa natiijooyinkaagu ka dhigan yihiin.
Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.
Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka haemoglobin?
Noocyada dhiig yarida qaarkood waa khafiif, halka noocyada kale ee dhiig yarida ay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah oo xitaa nafta halis gelin kara haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii lagaa helo dhiig yaraan, hubi inaad lahadasho bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga si loo ogaado qorshaha daaweynta ugu fiican adiga.
Tixraacyo
- Aruch D, Mascarenhas J. Qaabka casriga ah ee loo yaqaan 'thrombocythemia' iyo 'polycythemia vera'. Aragtida hadda ka jirta cudurka dhiigga [Internetka]. 2016 Mar [daliishaday 2017 Feb 1]; 23 (2): 150-60. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26717193
- Hsia C. Hawlaha Neefsashada ee Hemoglobin. New England Journal of Medicine [Internetka]. 1998 Jan 22 [daliishaday 2017 Feb 1]; 338: 239–48. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199801223380407
- Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Hemoglobin; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Jan 15; daliishaday 2017 Feb1]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hemoglobin/tab/test
- Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Dhiig yarida: Guudmarka [; daliishaday 2019 Mar 28]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
- Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Noocyada Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Feb 1]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
- Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Maxay Yahay Khataraha Dhiigga? [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Feb 1]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
- Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Waa maxay astaamaha iyo astaamaha Polycythemia Vera? [cusbooneysiiyay 2011 Mar 1; daliishaday 2017 Feb 1]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
- Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Maxay Dhiigga Dhiigyadu Muujinayaan? [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Feb 1]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Waa maxay dhiig yari? [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Meey 18; daliishaday 2017 Feb 1]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
- Scherber RM, Mesa R. Heemoglobin Sare ama Heematocrit. JAMA [Internet]. 2016 Meey [daliishaday 2017 Feb 1]; 315 (20): 2225-26. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2524164
- Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Caafimaadka Encyclopedia: Wadarta Bilirubin (Dhiig); [waxaa daliil u ah 2017 Feb 1] [qiyaastii 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hemoglobin
Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.