Myelography

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay myelography?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay myelography?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro sawirka myelography?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado myelography?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay myelography?

Myelography, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'myelogram', waa baaritaan imaging ah oo lagu hubinayo dhibaatooyinka kanaalka laf-dhabarkaaga. Kanaalka laf-dhabarka wuxuu ka kooban yahay laf-dhabarkaaga, xididdada dareemayaasha, iyo booska subarachnoid. Booska subarachnoid waa meel dheecaan ka buuxan oo u dhexeeya laf-dhabarka iyo xuubka daboolaya. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka, dheeha ka soo horjeedka ah ayaa lagu duraa kanaalka laf-dhabarka. Dheecaan ka soo horjeedka ayaa ah walax ka dhigaysa xubnaha gaarka ah, xididdada dhiigga, iyo nudaha inay si cad ugu muuqdaan raajada.

Myelography wuxuu ku lug leeyahay isticmaalka mid ka mid ah labadan hanaan sawir:

• Fluoroscopy, Nooc raajo ah oo muujinaya unugyada gudaha, qaabdhismeedka, iyo xubnaha dhaqdhaqaaqa waqtiga dhabta ah.
• Baadhitaanka CT (sawir qaadista kombiyuutarka), Nidaam isku dhafan oo ah sawirro raajo oo taxane ah oo laga qaaday dhinacyo kala duwan oo jirka ah.

Magacyada kale: myelogram

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Myelography waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu raadsado xaalado iyo cudurro saameeya neerfaha, xididdada dhiigga, iyo dhismooyinka kanaalka laf-dhabarka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Disk Herniated. Saxannada lafdhabarta waa barkimooyin caag ah (disk) oo fadhiista inta u dhexeysa lafaha laf dhabartaada. Disk herniated waa xaalad uu diskku soo baxo oo ku cadaadiyo neerfaha laf-dhabarka ama laf-dhabarka.
• Burooyinka
• Neefsashada lafdhabarta, xaalad sababa barar iyo dhaawac soo gaara lafaha iyo unugyada ku wareegsan laf-dhabarka. Tani waxay keenaysaa cidhiidhi marinka laf-dhabarka.
• Caabuqyada, sida qoorgooyaha, oo saameeya xuubka iyo unugyada laf-dhabarka
• Arachnoiditis, xaalad sababa caabuq xuub daboolaya laf-dhabarka

Maxaan ugu baahanahay myelography?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad isku aragto astaamaha cilladda laf-dhabarka, sida:

• Xanuun dhabarka, qoorta, iyo / ama lugta
• Dareenka dareenka
• Tabar darrida
• Dhibaato socodka
• Dhibaato ku timaadda hawlaha ku lug leh kooxaha muruqyada yaryar, sida badhanka shaadhka

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro sawirka myelography?

Myelography waxaa lagu sameyn karaa xarunta shucaaca ama qeybta shucaaca ee isbitaalka. Nidaamku sida caadiga ah waxaa ku jira talaabooyinka soo socda:

• Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad dharka iska saarto. Hadday sidaas tahay, waxaa lagu siin doonaa goonnada isbitaalka.
• Waxaad ku seexan doontaa caloosha miis raajo xiiran la saaray.
• Bixiyahaagu wuxuu dhabarkaaga ku nadiifin doonaa xal jeermiska dila.
• Waxaa lagugu durayaa daawo kabuubiya, sidaa darteed ma dareemi doontid wax xanuun ah inta lagu gudajiro howsha.
• Marka aaggu kabuubyo, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu isticmaali doonaa cirbad khafiif ah si uu ugu durayo dheeh ka duwan kanaalka laf-dhabarkaaga. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoogaa cadaadis ah markii irbadda ay mudayso, laakiin waa inaysan waxyeello u geysan.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kaa qaado saamiga dheecaanka laf-dhabarka (dheecaanka maskaxda) si loo baaro.
• Miiskaaga raajada ayaa loo weecin doonaa jihooyin kala duwan si loogu oggolaado dheeha ka-soo-horjeedka inuu ugu guuro meelo kala duwan oo laf-dhabarka ah.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa kaa saari doona irbadda.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa soo duubi doona oo duubi doona sawirada iyadoo la isticmaalayo fluoroscopy ama CT scan.

Baaritaanka ka dib, waxaa laguu ilaalin karaa hal ilaa laba saacadood. Waxaa sidoo kale lagugula talin karaa inaad jiifsatid guriga dhowr saacadood oo aad iska ilaaliso dhaqdhaqaaqa culus hal ilaa laba maalmood baaritaanka ka dib.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku weydiiyo inaad cabto dareere dheeraad ah maalinta baaritaanka ka horreeya. Maalinta baaritaanka, waxaa suuragal ah in lagu weydiiyo inaadan wax cunin ama cabin, marka laga reebo dheecaano saafi ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah biyo, maraq saafi ah, shaah, iyo kafee madow.

Kala hadal takhtarkaaga wixii ku saabsan daawooyinka aad qaadanaysid. Daawooyinka qaarkood, gaar ahaan asbiriinka iyo khafiifiyeyaasha dhiigga, waa inaan la qaadan baaritaankaaga ka hor. Bixiyahaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona inta aad u baahan tahay inaad iska ilaaliso daawooyinkaan. Waxay noqon kartaa ilaa 72 saacadood baaritaanka ka hor.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Waa inaadan iska qaadin baaritaankaan haddii aad uur leedahay ama aad u maleynaysid inaad uur leedahay. Shucaacu wuxuu waxyeello u geysan karaa ilmaha aan dhalan.

Dadka kale, khatar yar baa ugu jirta baaritaankaan. Qiyaasta shucaaca aad ayuu u hooseeya loomana arko inuu waxyeello u yahay dadka badankood. Laakiin kala hadal adeeg bixiyahaaga dhammaan raajooyinka aad horay u soo qabtay. Khataraha ka dhalan kara shucaaca waxay ku xirnaan karaan tirada daaweynta raajada ee aad qaadatay waqti ka dib.

Waxaa jirta halis yar oo ah falcelin xasaasiyadeed oo ku timaadda dheeh ka duwan. U sheeg daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad leedahay wax xasaasiyad ah, gaar ahaan kalluunka qolofta ama iodine, ama haddii aad waligaa dareen-celin ku yeelatay waxyaabaha ka duwan.

Khataraha kale waxaa ka mid ah madax xanuun iyo lallabbo iyo matag. Madax xanuunka wuxuu socon karaa ilaa 24 saacadood. Dareen-celinta daran waa dhif laakiin waxaa ku jiri kara suuxdin, infekshin, iyo xannibaadda kanaalka laf-dhabarka.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu aysan caadi ahayn, waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay mid ka mid ah xaaladaha soo socda:

• Disk Herniated
• Neefsashada lafdhabarta
• Buro
• Dhaawaca neerfaha
• Lafdhabarta
• Arachnoiditis (caabuq xuubka ku wareegsan laf-dhabarka)

Natiijo caadi ah waxay ka dhigan tahay kanaalkaaga laf-dhabarka iyo qaab-dhismeedyadu inay ahaayeen cabir ahaan, xaalad ahaan, iyo qaab ahaanba. Bixiyahaagu wuxuu rabi karaa inuu sameeyo baaritaano dheeri ah si loo ogaado waxa keenaya astaamahaaga.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado myelography?

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) ayaa badalay baahida loo qabo myelography xaalado badan. MRI-yada waxay adeegsadaan birlab magnetic iyo mowjadaha raadiyaha si ay u abuuraan sawirrada xubnaha iyo qaabdhismeedka jirka gudihiisa. Laakiin myelography waxay faa'iido u yeelan kartaa baaritaanka burooyinka laf-dhabarka qaarkood iyo dhibaatooyinka diskka laf-dhabarka. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa dadka aan awoodin inay yeeshaan MRI sababtoo ah waxay ku jiraan jidhkooda qalab bir ama elektaroonig ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah qalabka wadnaha ka shaqeeya, boolal qalliin, iyo qalab lagu rakibo cochlear.

Tixraacyo

1. Kliinikada Cleveland [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Isbitaalka Cleveland; c2020. Myelogram: Guudmarka; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Jun 30]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram
2. Kliinikada Cleveland [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Isbitaalka Cleveland; c2020. Myelogram: Faahfaahinta Imtixaanka; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Jun 30]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram/test-details
3. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Internetka]. Baltimore: Jaamacadda Johns Hopkins; c2020. Caafimaadka: Myelopathy; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Jun 30]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/myelopathy
4. Mayfield Brain iyo Spine [Internet]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Brain iyo Spine; c2008–2020. Myelogram; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Apr; daliishaday 2020 Jun 30]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-myel.htm
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8. Machadka Qaranka ee Cilladaha neerfaha iyo istaroogga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka iyo Nidaamyada Xaashida Xaqiiqda; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Mar 16; daliishaday 2020 Jun 30]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Neurological-Diagnostic-Tests-and-Procedures-Fact
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11. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Myelogram; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Jun 30]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07670
12. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Myelogram: Sida Loo Sameeyo; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Dec 9; daliishaday 2020 Jun 30]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233075
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14. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Myelogram: Khataraha; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Dec 9; daliishaday 2020 Jun 30]; [ilaa 7 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233088
15. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Myelogram: Guudmarka Imtixaanka; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Dec 9; daliishaday 2020 Jun 30]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html
16. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Myelogram: Maxaa Laga Fikirayaa; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Dec 9; daliishaday 2020 Jun 30]; [ilaa 10 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233105
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.