Maxaa Keena Qufacyada Rabshadaha Leh Ee Sideen U Joojiyaa?
Qanacsan
- Sababaha qufaca paroxysmal
- Ciladaha iyo daaweynta qufaca ayaa ku habboon
- Daawooyinka guriga loogu talagalay qufaca ayaa ku habboon
- Kahortaga qufaca paroxysmal
- Goorta la arko dhakhtar
- Qaadid
Guudmarka
Qufaca 'Paroxysmal qufaca' wuxuu ku lug leeyahay qufac joogto ah oo rabshad wata oo qofka ku adkeynaya inuu neefsado.
Qufaca waa fal-celin toos ah oo ka caawisa jirkaaga inuu ka takhaluso xab, bakteeriya, iyo walxo kale oo shisheeye ah. Cudurka oo kale sida xiiq-dheerta, qufacaagu wuxuu sii socon karaa muddo dheer, taasoo adkeyneysa helitaanka ogsijiin kugu filan ama neefta kaa qabata. Tani waxay kugu sababi kartaa inaad si xoog ah u neefsatid oo aad u neefsatid hawad, waana taas sababta xiiq-dheerta sidoo kale loo yaqaan xiiq-dheerta.
Sannadkii 2012, oo ah sannadka ugu sarreeya ee xiiq-dheerta, Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada ayaa ku dhowaad soo warramay. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah kiisaskaas, gaar ahaan carruurta yaryar, waxay ku lug leeyihiin qufaca paroxysmal.
Akhriso si aad u baratid waxa keena qufaca paroxysmal, sida loo daaweeyo, siyaabaha aad uga hortagi karto, iyo goorta ay tahay inaad aragto dhakhtarkaaga.
Sababaha qufaca paroxysmal
Qufaca Paroxysmal badanaa waxaa sababa Xiiq-dheerta Bordetella bakteeriya. Bakteeriyadaani waxay ku dhacdaa mareenkaaga neef mareenka (sankaaga, cunaha, sanbabada, iyo sanbabada) waxayna sababtaa qufac xiiq dheer. Infekshankani waa mid aad u faafa.
Qufaca Paroxysmal waa marxaladda labaad ee xiiq-dheerta. Marxaladani waxay ku saabsan tahay infekshanka. Xaaladda caadiga ah ee qufaca paroxysmal waxay socotaa kahor intaysan soo bixin. Xaaladaha daran, qufaca paroxysmal qufaca ayaa noqon kara mid aad u daran oo aad matagto, bushimahaagana ama maqaarkaagu waxay buluug ka noqon karaan oksijiin la'aan dhiigga ku jirta. Raadso daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah haddii aad isku aragto astaamahan.
Sababaha kale ee suurtogalka ah ee qufaca paroxysmal waxaa ka mid ah:
- neefta, oo ah xaalad neef-mareen ah oo marinnada hawadu ay bararaan oo ay ka buuxsamaan xabka dheeraadka ah
- bronchiectasis, xaalad ah in tuubooyinka sanbabadaada si joogto ah loogu balaariyo dhexroorka gudaha oo leh darbiyo dhumuc leh sababtoo ah caabuq, taas oo keeneysa in ay soo baxdaan bakteeriya ama xabka
- boronkiito, oo ah caabuq ku dhaca qanjirada sambabaha
- Cudurka 'gastroesophageal reflux disease' (GERD), oo ah xaalad aysiidh ka soo baxa calooshaada ay dib ugu soo laabato hungurigaaga iyo hungurigaaga iyo mararka qaarkood marinnada neeftaada.
- dhaawaca sambabada ee dhaawaca, neefta qiiqa, ama isticmaalka daroogada
- oof wareen, nooc ka mid ah infekshannada sambabka
- qaaxada (tiibishada), infekshan bakteeriyada ku dhaca sambabaha oo ku faafi kara xubnaha kale hadii aan la daaweyn
Ciladaha iyo daaweynta qufaca ayaa ku habboon
Haddii aad u tagto dhakhtarkaaga ku saabsan qufaca qufaca, waxay dalban karaan mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah baaritaannada soo socda si loo ogaado sababta:
- suufka sanka ama cunaha si loo baaro jiritaanka bakteeriyada faafa
- baaritaanka dhiigga si loo hubiyo in unugga dhiigga ee cad cad laga helo, taas oo muujin karta infekshan
- Raajo ama CT iskaanka laabta ama sinuska si loo fiiriyo astaamaha infekshannada neef-mareenka, waxyeelada, ama cilladaha aan caadiga ahayn
- spirometry ama tijaabooyinka kale ee shaqada sanbabada si loo qiimeeyo sida jirkaagu u qaato una eryo hawada, si loo ogaado cudurka neefta
- bronchoscopy oo leh dhuuban khafiif ah, laydh shidan iyo kamarad muujinaysa sawirada waqtiga-dhabta ah ee sambabkaaga gudihiisa
- rhinoscopy si aad u aragto sawirro waqtiga-dhabta ah ka jira gudaha sankaaga iyo marinnada sanka
- endoscopy-ka caloosha iyo dheef-shiidka sare ee mareenkaaga dheef-shiidka si loo hubiyo GERD
Marka dhakhtarkaagu ogaado sababta, waxay kuu qori karaan daaweyn kaladuwan oo kuxiran sababta. Tan waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- antibiyootikada, oo ay ku jiraan azithromycin (Z-Pack), si ay uga caawiso nidaamkaaga difaaca inuu la dagaallamo bakteeriyada faafa
- sunta, sida pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), ama qufaca guaifenesin (Mucinex), si loo yareeyo dheecaanka xab, qufaca, iyo calaamadaha kale
- antihistamines, sida cetirizine (Zyrtec), si loo yareeyo astaamaha xasaasiyadda ee ka sii dari kara qufaca, sida saxmadda, hindhisada, iyo cuncunka
- dawada neefsashada ama nebulized ee bronchodilator si ay uga caawiso neefta furan inta lagu jiro qufaca ama weerarada neefta
- dawooyinka antacids ee astaamaha GERD
- proton pump inhibitors sida omeprazole (Prilosec), oo yareeya wax soo saarka aashitada caloosha, si ay uga caawiso hunguriga hungurigu inuu ka bogsado GERD
- jimicsiga neefsashada hagitaan kasta ee daaweynta neefsashada xaaladaha sida boronkiitada
Daawooyinka guriga loogu talagalay qufaca ayaa ku habboon
Isku day waxyaabaha soo socda guriga si loo yareeyo qufaca
- Cab ugu yaraan 64 wiqiyadood oo biyo ah maalintii si aad naftaadu u ahaato mid biyaysan.
- Si joogto ah u maydho jirkaaga si aad u ahaato mid nadiif ah oo aad u xaddido faafitaanka bakteeriyada.
- Dhaq gacmahaaga had iyo jeer si aad uga ilaaliso bakteeriyada inay kor u kacdo ama u fido.
- U isticmaal qoyaan-qoye si aad u neefsatid hawo-mareenadaada, taas oo kaa caawin karta dabacsanaanta xabka oo sahli kara qufaca. Ha badsan uumiyahaaga, maxaa yeelay taasi waxay sahlaysaa in bakteeriyadu tarmo.
- Haddii aad matagayso, cun qaybo yar oo cuntada ah si loo yareeyo mugga matagga.
- Yaree ama baabi'i qiijintaada qiiqa ka imanaya waxyaabaha tubaakada ka soo baxa ama qiiqa ka soo baxa cunto karinta iyo dabka.
- Ka fogee dadka kale sida ugu macquulsan si aad uga ilaaliso infekshinka jeermiska uusan faafin. Tan waxaa ka mid ah shan maalmood oo go'doon ah inta aad qaadanaysid antibiyootiko. Xidho maaskaro haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad ka ag dhowaato dadka kale.
- Ha u isticmaalin waxyaabaha sida udugga badan leh sida buufiyeyaasha hawada lagu buufiyo, shumacyo, barafuun, ama barafuun ka xanaajin kara marinnadaada hawada.
Kahortaga qufaca paroxysmal
Qufaca loo yaqaan 'Paroxysmal qufaca' ee ka yimaada xiiq-dheerta ayaa ku badan carruurta yar-yar. Cunugaaga ku tallaal tallaalka gawracatada-tetanus-pertussis (DTaP) ama tallaalka tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap) si looga hortago in ay u nuglaadaan infekshinka bakteeriyada xiiq-dheerta.
Haddii qof kuu dhow uu qabo qufac xiiq-dheer, ka fogow taabashada ama u dhowaanshaha iyaga illaa ay ka qaataan antibayootig ugu yaraan shan maalmood.
Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah siyaabaha kale ee looga caawin karo kahortagga qufaca paroxysmal:
- Ka fogow sigaar cabista waxyaabaha tubaakada ama daroogooyinka kale ee la nuugo.
- Ku seexo madaxaaga kor u kac si aad uga ilaaliso xabka ama aashitada caloosha inay kor u soo qaadaan hawo mareenkaaga ama cunaha.
- Samee jimicsi badanaa si ay u fududaato inaad neefsato oo aad ka hortagto kororka miisaanka oo gacan ka geysan kara soo celinta aashitada iyo GERD.
- Si tartiib ah wax u cun oo calalin ugu yaraan 20 jeer halkii qaniinyo si aad si fudud u shiiddo.
- Isticmaal fidiye saliid muhiim ah si uu kaaga caawiyo furitaanka marinnada hawada. Saliidaha qaarkood way ka awood badnaan karaan kuwa kale, markaa taxaddar haddii aad tan isku daydo inaad ku nafiso. Haddii tani ka sii darto qufacaaga, iska ilaali isticmaalka.
- Isku day farsamooyinka nasashada, sida yoga ama fikirka, si aad u xakameyso neefsashadaada, aad u xoojiso nidaamkaaga difaaca, iyo inaad ka hortagto soo celinta aashitada.
Goorta la arko dhakhtar
U tag dhakhtarkaaga sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah haddii qufaca paroxysmal uu ku habboon yahay muddo ka badan toddobaad oo uu noqdo mid soo noqnoqda ama rabshad leh.
Calaamadaha qaarkood ee la socda waxay macnaheedu noqon karaan inaad qabtid infekshan daran ama xaalad hoose oo keeneysa qufacaagu inuu ku habboonaado. Raadi caawimaad caafimaad oo degdeg ah haddii aad la kulanto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:
- qufacaya dhiigga
- matagid
- Adigoon neefsan karin ama neefsan karin dhaqso
- bushimaha, carrabka, wejiga, ama maqaarka kale oo buluug noqda
- miyir beelid
- qandho
- qarqaryo
Qaadid
Qufaca Paroxysmal wuxuu yeelan karaa sababo kala duwan, laakiin badanaa waa natiijada infekshinka xiiq-dheerta. Xaaladaha qaarkood oo ay kuxirantahay sababta, kaligeed wey iska tagi doontaa, laakiin sababaha qaarkood, sida neefta, xiiq-dheerta, iyo TB-da, waxay u baahan yihiin daaweyn deg deg ah ama maareyn waqti dheer ah.
U tag dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid qufac joogto ah oo khalkhal gelinaya noloshaada ama si joogto ah dhib kugu ah inaad neefsato. Sababo badan ayaa la daaweyn karaa iyada oo aan la helin khatarta dhibaatooyinka haddii goor hore la ogaado.