Gudiga Neefsashada Neefsashada

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay guddiga cudurrada neefsashada (RP)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay guddi cudurada neef-mareenka?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka cudurada neef-mareenka?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay guddiga cudurrada neefsashada (RP)?

Guddi mareenka cudurada neefsashada (RP) wuxuu hubiyaa cudurada ku dhaca marinka neef mareenka. Cudur-keenaha waa fayras, bakteeriya, ama noole kale oo cudur keena. Mareenkaaga neef-mareenka wuxuu ka kooban yahay qaybo jirka ka mid ah oo ku lug leh neefsashada. Tan waxaa ka mid ah sanbabadaada, sanka, iyo cunaha.

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo fayrasyo ​​iyo bakteeriya oo ku dhici kara marinka neef mareenka. Calaamaduhu badanaa waa isku mid, laakiin daaweyntu way ka duwanaan kartaa. Marka waa muhiim in la sameeyo cudurka saxda ah. Tijaabooyinka kale ee fayraska iyo bakteeriyada ee infekshannada neef-mareenka ayaa inta badan ku xaddidan baaritaanka hal cudur oo gaar ah. Dhowr muunado ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo. Nidaamku wuxuu noqon karaa mid adag oo waqti badan qaadanaya.

Gudiga RP wuxuu kaliya ubaahanyahay hal muunad oo kaliya si uu usameeyo baaritaanada noocyo badan oo fayrasyo ​​iyo bakteeriyo ah. Natiijooyinka badanaa waxay ku yimaadaan dhowr saacadood. Natiijooyinka ka soo baxa noocyada kale ee baaritaanka neefsashada waxay qaadan karaan dhowr maalmood. Natiijooyinka dhakhsaha badan ayaa kuu oggolaan kara inaad goor hore kubilaabato daaweynta saxda ah.

Magacyada kale: RP panel, astaanta fayraska neefsashada, syndromic multiplex panel

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Guddi cudurada neefsashada keena ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka:

Infekshannada fayraska, sida:

• Hargab
• Hargab caadi ah
• Fayras isku-dhafan oo isku-dhafan (RSV). Tani waa caabuq caadi ah oo caadi ahaan infakshan neef-mareenka ah. Laakiin waxay khatar ku noqon kartaa dhallaanka iyo waayeelka.
• Caabuqa adenovirus. Adenoviruses waxay sababaan noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo infekshan ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah oof-wareenka iyo croup, infekshan sababa xabeeb, qufac barar.

Caabuqyada bakteeriyada, sida:

• Xiiq-dheer
• Oof-wareenka bakteeriyada

Maxaan ugu baahanahay guddi cudurada neef-mareenka?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad leedahay astaamaha infekshinka neef-mareenka oo aad qatar ugu jirto dhibaatooyin. Badanaa infekshannada neef-mareenka waxay sababaan astaamo dhexdhexaad ama dhexdhexaad ah Laakiin infekshannadu waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah ama xitaa nolosha khatar ku ah carruurta yaryar, dadka waayeelka ah, iyo dadka habdhiska difaaca jidhkiisu daciifka yahay.

Calaamadaha infekshinka neef mareenka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Qufaca
• Neefsashada oo dhib ah
• Cune xanuun
• Cufan ama sanka oo dareera
• Daal
• Cunto xumo
• Qandho

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka cudurada neef-mareenka?

Waxaa jira laba dariiqo oo bixiyuhu u qaadi karo muunad baaritaanka:

Suufka Nasopharyngeal:

• Madaxa ayaad gadaal ugu dari doontaa.
• Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa suuf galin doona sankaaga sanka ilaa ay ka gaaraan qaybta sare ee cunahaaga.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa wareejin doona suufka oo ka saari doona.

Hanka sanka:

• Bixiyahaaga ayaa ku duri doona xalka milixda sankaaga, ka dibna saambalka uga soo saari doonaa nuugid jilicsan.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow ah oo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay guddiga cudurrada neefsashada.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Baaritaanka suufka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu hunguriga kaa cuno ama kuu qufaco. Siraha sanka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu noqdo mid aan raaxo lahayn. Saameyntani waa ku meel gaar.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijo aan fiicnayn ayaa macnaheedu noqon karaa in astaamahaaga ay sababeen cudur-sidaha aan lagu darin qaybta baaritaanka. Waxay kaloo macnaheedu noqon kartaa inaad qabtid xaalad uusan keenin virus ama bakteeriya.

Natiijo wax ku ool ahi waxay ka dhigan tahay cudur gaar ah oo la helay. Waxay kuu sheegaysaa nooca cudurka aad qabtid. Haddii in ka badan hal qayb oo ka mid ah xubnuhu ay fiicnaayeen, waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad ku daarto in ka badan hal cudur-sidayaal. Tan waxaa loo yaqaannaa infekshinka wadajirka ah.

Iyadoo lagu saleynayo natiijooyinkaaga, bixiyahaaga ayaa kugula talin doona daaweyn iyo / ama amri doona baaritaanno dheeri ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara dhaqanka bakteeriyada, baaritaanka dhiigga ee fayraska, iyo maqaarka Gram. Tijaabooyinku waxay kaa caawin karaan xaqiijinta cudurkaaga iyo hagida daaweynta.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Tixraacyo

1. Clinical Lab Manger [Internet]. Maamulaha Shaybaarka Caafimaadka; c2020. Si Fiican Ugu Eeg Guddiyada Multiplex ee Neefsashada, Caloosha, iyo Cudurrada Dhiigga; 2019 Mar 5 [daliishaday 2020 Apr 18]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.clinicallabmanager.com/technology/a-closer-look-at-multiplex-panels-for-respiratory-gastro-intestinal-and-blood-pathogens-195
2. ClinLab Navigator [Internetka]. ClinLab Navigator; c2020. Saamaynta Gudiga Neefsashada ee FilmArray ee Natiijooyinka Bukaanka; [daliishaday 2020 Apr 18]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/impact-of-filmarray-respiratory-panel-on-patient-out results.html
3. Das S, Dunbar S, Tang YW. Baaritaanka Sheybaarka ee Infekshinka Cudurka Neefsashada ee Carruurta - Xaaladda Fanka. Microbiol-ka hore (Internetka). 2018 Oct 18 [daliishaday 2020 Apr 18]; 9: 2478. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6200861
4. Greenberg SB. Rhinovirus iyo infekshannada coronavirus. Semin Respir Crit Care Med [Internetka]. 2007 Apr [daliishaday 2020 Apr 18]; 28 (2): 182–92. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17458772
5. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Cudurka faafa; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Jul 10; daliishaday 2020 Apr 18]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/pathogen
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7. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Tijaabinta Neefsashada Isku Xidhka Neefsashada (RSV); [la cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Feb 18; daliishaday 2020 Apr 18]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-testing
8. Sheybaarada Caafimaadka Mayo [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1995–2020. Aqoonsiga Tijaabada: RESLR: Gudiga Cudurrada Neefsashada, PCR, Isbeddellada: Kiliinikada iyo Tarjumaadda; [daliishaday 2020 Apr 18]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/606760
9. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Kansarka: mareenka neefta; [daliishaday 2020 Apr 18]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/respiratory-tract
10. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2020. Dhaqanka Nasopharyngeal: Guudmarka; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Apr 18; daliishaday 2020 Apr 18]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/nasopharyngeal-culture
11. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Infekshanka Adenovirus ee Carruurta; [daliishaday 2020 Apr 18]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=p02508
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13. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Dhibaatooyinka Neefsashada, Da'da 12 iyo Ka Weyn: Guudmarka Mawduuca; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Jun 26; daliishaday 2020 Apr 18]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/respiratory-problems-age-12-and-older/rsp11.html#hw81690

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.