Cad ka-qaadista maqaarka

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay biopsy maqaarku?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay biopsiga maqaarka?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka maqaarka?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka maqaarka?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay biopsy maqaarku?

Cad ka-qaadista maqaarku waa hab soo saaraya sambal yar oo maqaarka ah si loo baaro. Saamiga maqaarka waxaa lagu fiiriyaa mikroskoob si loo hubiyo kansarka maqaarka, infekshinka maqaarka, ama cilladaha maqaarka sida cudurka psoriasis.

Waxaa jira saddex dariiqo oo waaweyn oo lagu sameeyo dheecaanka maqaarka:

• Cad ka-qaadista feerka, oo isticmaasha aalad wareeg ah oo gaar ah oo saamiga looga qaadayo.
• Cad ka-qaadista xiirashada, taas oo saamiga ka soo saareysa mandiil mandiil ah
• Cad ka-qaadista qalliinka, oo ka soo saarta saamiga mindi yar oo loo yaqaan maqaarka madaxa.

Nooca biopsy ee lagaa helo waxay kuxirantahay meesha iyo cabirka aagga aan caadiga ahayn ee maqaarka, loona yaqaan maqaarka maqaarka. Biopsiyada maqaarka badankood waxaa lagu samayn karaa xafiiska bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadka ama xarun kale oo bukaan socod.

Magacyada kale: biopsy feedh, biopsy xiiro, biopsy jarista, biopsy biopsy, biopsy biopsy biopsy, biopsy biopsy cell, squamous cell biopsy, melanoma biopsy

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Cad ka-qaadista maqaarka ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka xaaladaha maqaarka ee kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Dhibaatooyinka maqaarka sida cudurka psoriasis iyo cambaarta
• Infekshannada bakteeriyada ama fungal ee maqaarka
• Kansarka maqaarka. Cad ka-qaadis (biopsy) ayaa xaqiijin karta ama meesha ka saari karta in jir wax ka shakido ama koritaan kale uu kansar leeyahay.

Kansarka maqaarku waa nooca ugu badan ee kansarka Maraykanka. Noocyada ugu badan ee kansarka maqaarku waa unugyada aasaasiga ah iyo kansarka unugyada unugyada. Kansarradani marar dhif ah ayey ugu faafaan qaybaha kale ee jirka waana la daaweyn karaa. Nooca saddexaad ee kansarka maqaarka waxaa loo yaqaan melanoma. Melanoma way ka yar tahay labada kale, laakiin way ka khatar badan tahay maxaa yeelay waxay u badan tahay inuu ku faafo. Inta badan dhimashada kansarka maqaarka waxaa sababa melanoma.

Cad ka-qaadista maqaarka ayaa kaa caawin karta baaritaanka kansarka maqaarka marxaladaha hore, marka ay fududahay in la daweeyo.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay biopsiga maqaarka?

Waxaad ubaahnaan kartaa biopsy maqaarka haddii aad leedahay astaamaha maqaarka qaarkood sida:

• Firiiric joogto ah
• Maqaar dhalaalaya ama qallafsan
• Fur nabarro
• Buro ama korriin kale oo aan qaab lahayn, qaab ahaan, iyo / ama cabbir ahaan

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka maqaarka?

Bixiye daryeel caafimaad ayaa nadiifin doona goobta oo lagugu duri doonaa suuxdinta si aanad u dareemin wax xanuun ah inta lagu gudajiro hawsha. Inta soo hartay ee talaabooyinka waxay kuxirantahay nooca maqaarka lagaa qaadayo ee maqaarka lagaa siinayo. Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo waaweyn:

Cad biopsy

• Bixiye daryeel caafimaad ayaa dul dhigi doona aalad khaas ah meertada aagga aan caadiga ahayn (lesion) una rogi doonta si looga saaro gabal yar oo maqaar ah (qiyaastiisu le'eg tahay masaxa qalinka).
• Shaybaarka waxaa lagu soo qaadayaa qalab gaar ah
• Haddii lagaa qaaday saambal maqaar ka weyn, waxaad u baahan kartaa hal ama laba tollayn si aad ugu daboosho goobta cad ka-qaadista.
• Cadaadis ayaa la marin doonaa goobta ilaa dhiigu istaago.
• Goobta waxaa lagu dabooli doonaa faashad ama faashad aan nadiif ahayn.

Cad ka-qaadista feeraha ayaa badanaa loo adeegsadaa in lagu baaro finanka.

Cad ka-qaadista xiirista

• Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa isticmaali doona mandiil ama maqaarka madaxa si looga jaro muunad lakabka sare ee maqaarkaaga.
• Cadaadis ayaa lagu saari doonaa goobta cad ka-qaadista si loo joojiyo dhiigbaxa. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad hesho daawo ku taal korka maqaarka (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dawada la mariyo) si ay uga caawiso joojinta dhiig baxa.

Cad ka-qaadista xiirashada ayaa la isticmaalaa haddii bixiyahaagu u maleeyo inaad kansarka maqaarka ku dhici karto, ama haddii aad leedahay finan ku xaddidan lakabka sare ee maqaarkaaga.

Cad ka-qaadista qalliinka

• Dhakhtarka qalliinka wuxuu isticmaali doonaa maqaarka madaxa si looga saaro dhammaan maqaarka maqaarka (aagga aan caadiga ahayn ee maqaarka).
• Dhakhtarka qalliinka ayaa tollayn doona goobta cad ka-qaadista.
• Cadaadis ayaa lagaa saari doonaa goobta ilaa dhiigu istaago.
• Goobta waxaa lagu dabooli doonaa faashad ama faashad aan nadiif ahayn.

Cad ka-qaadista qalliinka waxaa badanaa la adeegsadaa haddii bixiyahaagu u maleeyo inaad qabto melanoma, nooca ugu halista badan ee kansarka maqaarka.

Cad ka-qaadista ka dib, ku hayso aagga faashad ilaa aad ka bogsanaysid, ama illaa ay tolooyinkaagu ka soo baxayaan. Haddii tolmo lagaa tolay, waxaa lagaa soo saari doonaa 3-14 maalmood ka dib qalliinkaaga.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay ka-soo-qaadista maqaarka.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xoogaa nabarro ah, dhiig bax, ama xanuun meesha lagaa qalay. Haddii astaamahani ay sii socdaan wax ka badan dhowr maalmood ama ay ka sii daraan, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu caadi ahaayeen, waxay ka dhigan tahay inaan la helin kansar ama cudur maqaarka ah. Haddii natiijooyinkaagu aysan caadi ahayn, waxaa lagugu ogaan karaa mid ka mid ah xaaladaha soo socda:

• Infekshan bakteeriya ama fungal
• Cudurka maqaarka sida cudurka psoriasis
• Kansarka maqaarka. Natiijooyinkaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan mid ka mid ah saddexda nooc ee kansarka maqaarka: unugga aasaasiga ah, 'cell squamous cell', ama 'melanoma'.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka maqaarka?

Haddii lagaa helo unugyada aasaasiga ah ama kansarka unugyada unugyada, dhammaan nabarrada kansarka ah waa laga saari karaa waqtiga maqaarka lagaa qaadayo ama wax yar ka dib. Badanaa, daaweyn kale looma baahna. Haddii lagaa helo cudurka melanoma, waxaad u baahan doontaa baaritaanno dheeri ah si loo hubiyo haddii kansarku faafay. Markaa adiga iyo daryeel bixiyahaaga caafimaadba waxaad soosaari kartaan qorshe daaweyn adiga kugu habboon.

Tixraacyo

1. Bulshada Kansarka Mareykanka [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc.; c2018. Maxay Yihiin Kansarrada Maqaarka ee Unugyada Basal? [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Meey 10; daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/basal-and-squamous-cell-skin-cancer/about/what-is-basal-and-squamous-cell.html
2. Bulshada Mareykanka ee Clinic Oncology [Internet]. Alexandria (VA): Bulshada Mareykanka ee Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Kansarka Maqaarka: (Non-Melanoma) Cilad-sheegis; 2016 Dec [daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/diagnosis
3. Bulshada Mareykanka ee Clinic Oncology [Internet]. Alexandria (VA): Bulshada Mareykanka ee Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Kansarka Maqaarka: (non-Melanoma) Hordhac; 2016 Dec [daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/introduction
4. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Waa maxay Kansarka Maqaarku ?; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Apr 25; daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/what-is-skin-cancer.htm
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Internetka]. Baltimore: Jaamacadda Johns Hopkins; Maktabada Caafimaadka: Biopsy; [daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pathology/biopsy_85,p00950
6. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2018. Cad ka-qaadista maqaarka; 2017 Dec 29 [daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/skin-biopsy/about/pac-20384634
7. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2018. Ciladaha Cilladaha maqaarka; [daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/biology-of-the-skin/diagnosis-of-skin-disorders
8. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Daaweynta Melanoma (PDQ®)-Nooca Bukaanka; [daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/melanoma-treatment-pdq
9. Caafimaadka PubMed [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Xarunta Qaranka ee Macluumaadka Biotechnology, Maktabadda Qaranka ee Caafimaadka ee Mareykanka; Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka maqaarka ?; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Jul 28; daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0088932
10. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida; c2018. Cad ka-qaadista maqaarka ee maqaarka: Dulmar guud; [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Apr 13; daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/skin-lesion-biopsy
11. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Tijaabooyinka Maqaarka; [daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00319
12. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Cad ka-qaadista maqaarka: Sidee loo sameeyaa; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Oct 9; daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38030
13. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Cad ka-qaadista maqaarka: Natiijooyinka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Oct 9; daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38046
14. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Biopsy Biology: Khataraha; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Oct 9; daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 7 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38044
15. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka].Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Cad ka-qaadista maqaarka: Guudmarka Tijaabada; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Oct 9; daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html
16. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Cad ka-qaadista maqaarka: Maxaa Loo Sameeyay; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Oct 9; daliishaday 2018 Apr 13]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38014

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.