Qoraa: William Ramirez
Taariikhda Abuurista: 17 Setembar 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 14 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
Atelectasis: Etiology, Clinical Features, Pathology, pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Dareemoleyad: Atelectasis: Etiology, Clinical Features, Pathology, pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Atelectasis waa burburka qayb ama, si aad ah ugu yar, dhammaan sambabaha.

Atelectasis waxaa sababa xannibaadda marinnada hawada (bronchus ama bronchioles) ama cadaadis dhinaca sambabka ka baxsan.

Atelectasis la mid ma aha nooc kale oo sambabo burburay ah oo loo yaqaan pneumothorax, oo dhacda marka hawadu ka baxdo sambabka. Hawada ayaa markaa buuxinaysa booska ka baxsan sambabka, inta u dhexeysa sambabka iyo gidaarka xabadka.

Atelectasis ayaa ku badan qalliinka ka dib ama dadka ku jira ama ku jira cisbitaalka.

Waxyaabaha halista u ah horumarinta cuncunka cuncunka waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Suuxdinta
  • Isticmaalka tuubada neefsashada
  • Shayga shisheeye ee marinka hawada (ugu badan ee carruurta)
  • Cudurka sambabka
  • Xabka ku xidha marinka hawada
  • Cadaadiska sambabka ee uu keenay dheecaanka soo kordhay inta udhaxeysa feeraha iyo sambabaha (oo loo yaqaan 'pleural effusion')
  • Nasashada sariirta oo dheeraatay iyadoo waxyar laga beddelay meesha ay ku taal
  • Neefsasho hoose (waxaa sababi kara neefsasho xanuun ama daciifnimo muruq)
  • Burooyinka xanniba marin-haweedka

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:


  • Dhibaato xagga neefsashada ah
  • Laab xanuun
  • Qufac

Ma jiraan wax astaamo ah haddii atelectasis uu yahay mid khafiif ah.

Si loo xaqiijiyo haddii aad leedahay cuncun, waxaa laga yaabaa in tijaabooyinka soo socda loo sameeyo si loo arko sanbabada iyo dariiqyada hawadda:

  • Imtixaan jireed iyadoo la adeegsanayo (la dhageysanayo) ama laabta (taabasho) laabta
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Laabta CT ama skaanka MRI
  • Raajo xabadka ah

Ujeedada daaweyntu waa in la daweeyo waxa sababay oo dib loo ballaariyo unugyada sambabka ee burburay. Haddii dheecaanku cadaadis saarayo sambabka, ka saarista dheecaanka waxay u oggolaan kartaa sambabka inuu ballaadho.

Daaweyntu waxaa ka mid ah ama in ka badan oo soo socda:

  • Calaacal (garaac) feedhaha ah si ay u debciso xirmooyinka xabadka ee hawo mareenka.
  • Jimicsiyada neefsashada ee qoto dheer (iyadoo laga caawinayo qalabka dhiirrigelinta dhiirrigelinta).
  • Ka qaad ama ka qaad wixii xannibaadda marinnada neefta ee sambabooska.
  • Janjeeri qofka si madaxu uga hooseeyo laabta (oo loo yaqaan dheecaanka dambe). Tani waxay u oggolaaneysaa xabku inuu si fudud u daato.
  • Daawee buro ama xaalad kale.
  • U jeedi qofka inuu u jiifsado dhinaca caafimaadka, taas oo u oggolaaneysa aagga burburay ee sanbabada inuu dib isu ballaariyo.
  • U isticmaal daawooyinka la neefsado si aad u furto hawo mareenka.
  • Adeegso aalado kale oo kaa caawinaya kordhinta cadaadiska wanaagsan ee marin-haweedka iyo nadiifinta dareerayaasha.
  • Noqo qof firfircoon haddii ay suurogal tahay

Qofka qaangaarka ah, atelectasis oo ku yaal aag yar oo sambabka ka mid ah badiyaa halis kuma aha nolosha. Sambabka intiisa kale waxay dib u soo celin kartaa aaggii dumay, iyagoo keenaya oksijiin ku filan oo uu jidhku ku shaqeyn karo.


Meelo badan oo atelectasis ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay nafta halis geliyaan, inta badan ilmaha ama ilmaha yar, ama qof qaba cudur kale oo sanbabada ama jirro ah.

Sambabka burburay ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah dib u cusbooneysiiya haddii xiritaanka marin-haweedka laga qaaday. Nabar ama dhaawac ayaa sii jiri kara.

Aragtida waxay kuxirantahay cudurka salka ku haya. Tusaale ahaan, dadka qaba kansarka baaxadda leh badiyaa wax fiican ma qabtaan, halka kuwa leh cuncun fudud ee qalliinka ka dib ay leeyihiin natiijo aad u wanaagsan.

Oof-wareenku wuxuu si dhakhso ah u horumari karaa ka dib marka atelectasis ee qaybta sambabka ee ay dhibaatadu saameysey.

Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga isla markiiba haddii aad isku aragto astaamaha atelectasis.

Si looga hortago atelectasis:

  • Ku dhiirrigeli dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo neefsashada qoto dheer qof kasta oo sariir jiifa muddo dheer.
  • Ka fogee walxaha yar yar meelaha carruurtu gaarto.
  • Joogso neefsasho qoto dheer ka dib suuxdinta.

Burburka qayb sanbabada ah

  • Bronchoscopy
  • Sambabada
  • Nidaamka neefsashada

Carlsen KH, Crowley S, Smevik B. Atelectasis. Gudaha: Wilmott RW, Go'aaminta R, Li A, et al. Dhibaatooyinka Kendig ee Cudurka neefsashada ee Carruurta. 9aad.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 70.


Nagji AS, Jolissaint JS, Lau CL. Atelectasis. Gudaha: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Daaweynta hadda ee Conn ee 2021. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: 850-850.

Rozenfeld RA. Atelectasis. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 437.

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