Cudurka sambabka
Qoraa:
William Ramirez
Taariikhda Abuurista:
23 Setembar 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta:
13 Noofeembar 2024
Cudurka sambabka waa dhibaato kasta oo ku dhacda sambabaha oo ka joojiya sambabaha inuu u shaqeeyo si sax ah. Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo waaweyn oo cudurka sambabka ah:
- Cudurada Hawada - Cuduradaani waxay saameeyaan tuubooyinka (marinada hawada) ee qaada oksijiinta iyo gaasaska kale ee gala kana baxa sambabada. Badanaa waxay sababaan ciriiriga ama xannibaadda marinnada hawada. Cudurada hawo mareenka waxaa ka mid ah neefta, COPD iyo bronchiectasis. Dadka qaba cudurrada hawo-mareenka badanaa waxay yiraahdaan waxay dareemayaan sidii inay "isku dayayaan inay ku neefsadaan haashka."
- Cudurada unugyada sambabka - Cuduradaani waxay saameeyaan qaab dhismeedka unugyada sambabka. Nabar ama barar ku dhaca unugyada ayaa sambabbada ka dhigaya kuwo aan awoodin inay si buuxda u fidaan (cudurka sanbabada ee xaddidan). Tani waxay ku adkeyneysaa sanbabada inay qaataan oksijiin ayna sii daayaan kaarboon laba ogsaydh. Dadka qaba cudurka noocan ah ee sambabaha waxay badanaa sheegaan inay dareemayaan inay yihiin "iyagoo xiran funaanad ama jaakad aad u adag." Sidaa darteed, si qoto dheer uma neefsan karaan. Pulmonary fibrosis iyo sarcoidosis ayaa tusaale u ah cudurka unugyada sambabka.
- Cudurrada wareegga sanbabka - Cudurradan waxay saameeyaan xididdada dhiigga ee sanbabada. Waxay ka dhashaan xinjirowga, nabar, ama caabuq ku dhaca xididdada dhiigga. Waxay saameeyaan awoodda sambabaha ay ku qaadan karaan oksijiinta oo ay u sii deyn karaan kaarboon laba ogsaydh. Cudurradan sidoo kale waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan shaqada wadnaha. Tusaalaha cudurka wareegga sanbabada waa dhiig kar sambabaha. Dadka qaba xaaladahan badanaa waxay dareemaan neefsasho aad u gaaban markay naftooda jimicsadaan.
Cuduro badan oo sambabaha ah ayaa ku lug leh isku darka saddexdaan nooc.
Cudurrada ugu badan ee sambabaha waxaa ka mid ah:
- Neefta
- Burburka qayb ama dhammaan sanbabada (pneumothorax ama atelectasis)
- Barar iyo barar ku dhaca marinnada ugu waaweyn (tuubooyinka neef mareenka) ee hawadu u qaaddo sambabaha (boronkiitada)
- COPD (Cudurka sanbabada ee xanniba ee joogtada ah)
- Kansarka sambabka
- Caabuqa sambabka (oof wareen)
- Cillad aan caadi ahayn oo dheecaanka sambabaha ah (edema sambabaha)
- Xididada xididada sambabaha (sambabka sambabka)
- Cudurka sanbabada ee xannibaadda - dadka waaweyn - dheecaan
- COPD - xakamaynta mukhaadaraadka
- COPD - dawooyinka degdega ah
- Miisaanka sanbabada - raajada xabadka raajada
- Cudurka sanbabka, sambabaha midig - CT scan
- Cufnaanta sanbabka, sambabka kore ee midig - raajada xabadka
- Sambabka qaba kansarka unugyada unugyada - CT scan
- Qiiqa sigaarka iyo kansarka sanbabada
- Cilladda jaalaha ah ee ciddiyaha
- Nidaamka neefsashada
Kraft M. U dhowaanshaha bukaanka qaba cudurka neefsashada. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 77.
Reid PT, Innes JA. Dawooyinka neefsashada. Gudaha: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Mabaadi'da Davidson iyo Tababbarka Daawada. 23aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 17.