Aspirin iyo wadne xanuun
Tilmaamaha hadda jira waxay ku talinayaan in dadka qaba cudurka halbowlayaasha wadnaha (CAD) ay helaan daaweynta antiplatelet ee leh asbiriin ama clopidogrel.
Daaweynta Aspirin waxay waxtar weyn u leedahay dadka qaba CAD ama taariikhda istaroogga. Haddii lagaa helay CAD, daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa inaad qaadato qiyaasta maalinlaha ah (laga bilaabo 75 illaa 162 mg) oo ah asbiriin. Qiyaasta maalinlaha ah ee ah 81 mg ayaa lagula talinayaa dadka qaba PCI (angioplasty). Badanaa waxaa loo qoraa iyada oo ay weheliso daawo kale oo ka hortag ah. Aspirin wuxuu yareyn karaa halista wadno qabadka iyo istaroogga dhiigga ku dhaca. Si kastaba ha noqotee, isticmaalka aspirin muddada dheer waxay sare u qaadi kartaa halista dhiig-baxa caloosha.
Asbiriin maalinle ah looma isticmaali karo kahortaga dadka caafimaadka qaba ee halista ugu yar ugu jira cudurka wadnaha. Bixiyehaaga ayaa tixgelin doona xaaladaada caafimaad ee guud iyo waxyaabaha keena halista wadno qabadka kahor intaanad kugula talin daaweynta asbiriin.
Qaadashada asbiriin waxay ka hortagtaa xinjirowga dhiigga ee ku samaysmaya xididdada dhiiggaaga waxayna kaa caawin kartaa yareynta halista istaroog ama wadno qabad.
Bixiyahaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa inuu qaato asbiriin maalinle ah haddii:
- Ma lihid taariikh wadne xanuun ama istaroog, laakiin waxaad qatar ugu jirtaa wadno qabad ama istaroog.
- Waxaa lagaa helay cudurka wadnaha ama istaroogga mar hore.
Aspirin wuxuu caawiyaa helitaanka dhiig badan oo ku qulqulaya lugahaaga. Waxay daweyn kartaa wadno qabad waxayna ka hortagi kartaa xinjirowga dhiigga marka aad wadno garaac aan caadi ahayn wadno. Waxaad u maleyneysaa inaad asbiriin qaadaneyso kadib marka lagaa daaweeyo halbowlayaasha xirmay.
Waxay u badan tahay inaad kaniiniga u qaadan doontid asbiriin. Asbiriin yar oo maalinle ah (75 ilaa 81 mg) ayaa inta badan ah xulashada koowaad ee kahortaga cudurka wadnaha ama istaroogga.
La hadal dhakhtarkaaga kahor intaadan asbiriin maalin kasta qaadan. Bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu beddelo qiyaastaada waqti ka waqti.
Aspirin wuxuu yeelan karaa waxyeelo sida:
- Shuban
- Cuncun
- Lallabbo
- Finan maqaarka ah
- Calool xanuun
Kahor intaadan bilaabin qaadashada asbiriin, u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabto dhibaatooyin dhiigbax ama boogaha caloosha. Sidoo kale sheeg haddii aad uur leedahay ama aad naas nuujinayso.
Asbiriinkaaga ku qaado raashin iyo biyo. Tani waxay yareyn kartaa waxyeelada. Waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad joojiso qaadashada dawadan qalliinka ka hor ama shaqada ilkaha. Had iyo jeer la hadal adeeg bixiyahaaga kahor intaadan joojin daawadan. Haddii wadno xanuun kugu dhacay ama wax lagaa saaray, hubi inaad weydiiso dhakhtarkaaga wadnaha haddii ay caadi tahay inaad joojiso qaadashada asbiriin.
Waxaad u baahan kartaa daawo dhibaatooyinka caafimaad ee kale. Weydii dhakhtarkaaga haddii tani ammaan tahay.
Haddii aad seegto qiyaasta asbiriinkaaga, u qaado sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah. Haddii ay tahay waqtigii qiyaastaada xigta, qaado qadarkaaga caadiga ah. Ha qaadan kaniiniyada dheeraadka ah.
Ku keydi daawooyinkaaga meel qabow oo qalalan. Ka fogee carruurta.
Wac adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii aad waxyeellooyin soo raadsato.
Dhibaatooyinka soo raaca waxay noqon karaan calaamado muujinaya dhiig bax aan caadi ahayn:
- Dhiig ku jira kaadida ama saxarada
- Sanka sanka ka baxa
- Nabar aan caadi ahayn
- Dhiigbax culus oo ka imanaya jarista
- Saxaro tarry madow
- Qufac dhiig
- Dhiigbaxa caadada oo aan caadi ahayn ama dhiig bax siilka ah oo lama filaan ah
- Matag u eg kafee kafee ah
Dhibaatooyinka kale ee soo raaca waxay noqon karaan dawakhaad ama liqitaan dhib.
Wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad neef qabato, neefsashada ku adkaato, ama ciriiri ama xanuun laabtaada ah.
Dhibaatooyinka soo raaca waxaa ka mid ah barar wajigaaga ama gacmahaaga ah. Wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad cuncun, finan, ama cuncun wejigaaga ama gacmahaaga ah, calool xanuun aad u xun, ama finan maqaarka ka soo baxa.
Khafiifiyeyaasha dhiigga - asbiriin; Daaweynta Antiplatelet - aspirin
- Nidaamka koritaanka ee atherosclerosis
Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, iyo al. Tilmaamaha 2014 AHA / ACC ee loogu talagalay maareynta bukaannada qaba cudurrada aan caadiga ahayn ee 'ST-elevation syndromes': warbixinta Kulliyadda Caafimaadka Wadnaha ee Mareykanka / Ururka Wadnaha ee Mareykanka ee ku saabsan tilmaamaha tababarka. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64 (24): e139-e228. PMID: 25260718 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25260718/.
Bohula EA, Morrow DA. Cudurka 'myocardial infarction' ST-elevation: maareynta. Gudaha: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Cudurka Wadnaha ee Braunwald: Buugga Buugta Daawada Wadnaha iyo Xididdada. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 59.
Fihn SD, Blankenship JC, Alexander KP, iyo al. 2014 ACC / AHA / AATS / PCNA / SCAI / STS cusboonaysiinta diiradda ee tilmaamaha loogu talagalay baaritaanka iyo maaraynta bukaannada qaba xasilloonida wadnaha ischaemic. Wareegga. 2014; 130 (19): 1749-1767. PMID: 25070666 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25070666/.
Giugliano RP, Braunwald E. Sare u qaadis aan caadi ahayn oo wadno xanuun wadnaha ah. Gudaha: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Cudurka Wadnaha ee Braunwald: Buugga Buugta Daawada Wadnaha iyo Xididdada. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 60.
Mauri L, Bhatt DL. Wax ka qabadka wadnaha Gudaha: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Cudurka Wadnaha ee Braunwald: Buugga Buugta Daawada Wadnaha iyo Xididdada. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 62.
Morrow DA, de Lemos JA. Cudurka wadnaha ee istaaga. Gudaha: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Cudurka Wadnaha ee Braunwald: Buugga Buugta Daawada Wadnaha iyo Xididdada. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 61.
O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, iyo al. Tilmaamaha 2013 ACCF / AHA ee loogu talagalay maareynta infarction myocardial ST-elevation: soo koobitaan fulineed: warbixin ka socota College College of Cardiology Foundation / Ururka Wadnaha Mareykanka ee Wadnaha ee ku saabsan tilmaamaha tababarka. Wareegga. 2013; 127 (4): 529-555. PMID: 23247303 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23247303/.
Ridker PM, Libby P, Buring JE. Calaamadaha halista iyo ka hortagga aasaasiga ah ee cudurada wadnaha. Gudaha: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Cudurka Wadnaha ee Braunwald: Buugga Buugta Daawada Wadnaha iyo Xididdada. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: cutubka 45.
- Angina
- Angioplasty iyo meelaynta adag - halbowlaha carotid
- Angioplasty iyo meelaynta adag - halbowlayaasha durugsan
- Qalliinka waallida ee loo yaqaan 'aortic valve' - ugu yaraan qallalan
- Qalliinka waallida jirka - furan
- Cudurka xididdada dhiigga
- Nidaamka ka-goynta Wadnaha
- Qalliinka wadnaha ee Carotid - wuu furan yahay
- Wadne xanuunka
- Qalliinka wadnaha
- Qalliinka wadnaha lagu maro - ugu yaraan qallalan
- Wadnaha wadnaha
- Heerarka kolestaroolka dhiigga oo sarreeya
- Dhiig kar - dadka waaweyn
- Qalabka beddelka wadnaha-qalajiyaha
- Qalliinka mitral-ka ee loo yaqaan 'Mitral valve' - ugu yaraan qallalan
- Qalliinka waalka Mitral - furan
- Halbowlaha durugsan
- Ka hortagayaasha ACE
- Angina - dheecaan
- Angina - waxa aad weydiiso dhakhtarkaaga
- Angina - markaad feedho xanuun qabto
- Angioplasty iyo stent - dheecaan wadnaha ah
- Angioplasty iyo meelaynta adag - carotid artery - dheecaan
- Angioplasty iyo meelaynta adag - halbowlayaasha durugsan - dheecaan
- Dawooyinka Antiplatelet - Daawadayaasha P2Y12
- Atril fibrillation - dheecaan
- Firfircoonow wadnahaaga kadib
- Firfircoonow markaad xanuun wadne qabtid
- Butter, margarine, iyo saliidaha wax lagu kariyo
- Kateetarka wadnaha - dheecaan
- Qalliinka wadnaha ee Carotid - dheecaan
- Kalastarol iyo qaab nololeedka
- Xakamaynta dhiig karkaaga
- Dufanka cuntada ayaa la sharaxay
- Tilmaamaha cuntada degdega ah
- Wadne qabad - dheecaan
- Wadne qabad - maxaa la weydiiyaa dhakhtarkaaga
- Qalliinka wadnaha - dheecaan
- Qalliinka wadnaha lagu maro - yaraanta soo-baxa - dheecaanka
- Waxyaabaha halista u ah cudurka wadnaha
- Wadnaha oo istaaga - dheecaan
- Wadne istaag - dheecaanno iyo durayo
- Wadne jabka - kormeerka guriga
- Wadnaha oo istaaga - maxaa la weydiiyaa dhakhtarkaaga
- Qalliinka wadnaha - dheecaan
- Sida loo aqriyo sumadaha cuntada
- Cuntada badda Mediterranean
- Dheecaanka halbowlaha durugsan
- Faalig - dheecaan
- Dhiiga khafiifiya
- Cudurada Wadnaha