Alkalosis neefsasho

Alkalosis-ka neefsashada waa xaalad lagu calaamadeeyay heer hoose oo kaarboon laba ogsaydhka dhiigga ku jira sababo la xiriira neefsashada oo xad dhaaf ah.

Sababaha guud waxaa ka mid ah:

• Walaac ama argagax
• Qandho
• Neefsasho xad dhaaf ah (hyperventilation)
• Uurka (tani waa caadi)
• Xanuun
• Buro
• Murugo
• Dhiigbax daran
• Cudurka beerka
• Daawooyinka xad dhaafka ah ee dawooyinka qaarkood, sida salicylates, progesterone

Cudur kasta oo sambabka ah oo keena neef-qabasho sidoo kale wuxuu sababi karaa alkalosis neefsashada ah (sida sambabada sambabka iyo neefta).

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Dawakhaad
• Madax-fudeyd
• Kabuubyo gacmaha iyo cagaha
• Neefsasho la’aan
• Jahwareer
• Raaxada laabta

Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan jireed. Tijaabooyinka la qaadi karo waxaa ka mid ah:

• Gaaska dhiigga ee xididdada dhiigga, kaasoo cabbira heerarka oksijiinta iyo kaarboon dioxide ee dhiigga ku jira
• Guddi dheef-shiid kiimikaad aasaasi ah
• Raajo xabadka ah
• Tijaabooyinka shaqada ee sambabada si loo cabbiro neefsashada iyo sida wanaagsan ee sanbabadu u shaqeynayaan

Daaweyntu waxaa loogu talagalay xaaladda sababa alkalosis-ka neefsashada. Ku neefsashada bacda warqadda - ama isticmaalka maaskaro kuu keenaya inaad dib u neefsato kaarboon dioxide - mararka qaarkood waxay kaa caawineysaa yareynta astaamaha marka walaaca uu yahay sababta ugu weyn ee xaaladda.

Muuqaalku wuxuu kuxiran yahay xaalada sababa alkalosis-ka neefsashada.

Suuxdintu way dhici kartaa haddii alkalosis uu aad u daran yahay. Tani waa dhif iyo naadir inay dhacdo haddii alkalosis ay sabab u tahay hawo kordhinta mashiinka neefsashada.

Wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad isku aragto astaamo cudurka sambabka ah, sida qufac muddo dheer ah (dabadheeraad ah) ama neefta oo ku qabata.

Alkalosis - neefsasho

• Nidaamka neefsashada

Effros RM, Swenson ER. Isku dheelitirka Acid-base. Gudaha: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray iyo Nadel ee Buugga Caafimaadka Neefsashada. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 7.

Seifter JL. Ciladaha ku dhaca Acid-base. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 110.

Strayer RJ. Ciladaha ku dhaca Acid-base. Gudaha: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Daawada Degdega ah ee Rosen: Fikradaha iyo Tababarka Caafimaadka. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 116.