Kansarka caloosha

Kansarka caloosha waa kansar ka bilowda caloosha.

Noocyo dhowr ah oo kansar ah ayaa ku dhici kara caloosha. Nooca ugu caansan waxaa loo yaqaan adenocarcinoma. Wuxuu ka bilaabmaa mid ka mid ah noocyada unugyada ee laga helo dahaarka caloosha.

Adenocarcinoma waa kansar guud oo ku dhaca habka dheef-shiidka. Aad ugama badna Maraykanka. Waxaa badanaa laga helaa dadka ku nool bariga Aasiya, qaybo ka mid ah Koonfurta Ameerika, iyo bariga iyo bartamaha Yurub. Waxay badanaa ku dhacdaa ragga ka weyn da'da 40.

Tirada dadka ku nool Maraykanka ee ku dhacda kansarkan ayaa hoos u dhacay sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Khubaradu waxay u maleynayaan in hoos udhacani uu qeyb ka noqon karo maxaa yeelay dadku waxay cunayaan cunno cusbo yar, kuwa la daweeyay, iyo kuwa sigaar cabba.

Waxay u badan tahay in lagaa helo kansarka caloosha haddii aad:

• Hayso cunto ay ku yar yihiin miraha iyo khudradda
• Hayso taariikh qoys oo kansarka caloosha ku dhaca
• Cudurka caloosha ku qabo jeermis la yiraahdo Helicobacter pylori (H pylori)
• Uu buro ku lahaa (koritaan aan caadi ahayn) oo ka weyn 2 sintimitir calooshaada
• Uu yeesho caabuq iyo barar caloosha waqti dheer (chronic atrophic gastritis)
• Hayso dhiig yaraan (tiro yar oo unugyada dhiigga cas ee xiidmaha ah oo aan si fiican u qaadin fitamiin B12)
• Qiiqa

Calaamadaha kansarka caloosha waxaa ka mid noqon kara mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Ubucda caloosha ama xanuun, oo dhici kara cunno yar kadib
• Saxaro madow
• Dhibaato liqidda, taas oo ka sii daraysa waqti ka dib
• Belching xad dhaaf ah
• Hoos u dhaca guud ee caafimaadka
• Cunto xumo
• Lallabbo
• Matag dhiig
• Daciifnimo ama daal
• Miisaanka oo yaraada

Baadhitaanku badanaa wuu daahaa maxaa yeelay astaamuhu kuma dhici karaan marxaladaha hore ee cudurka. Calaamado badanna si gaar ah uma tilmaamayaan kansarka caloosha. Marka, dadku badanaa iskood ayey u daaweeyaan astaamaha kansarka caloosha ku dhaca ee la wadaaga kuwa kale, ee aan ka khatarsaneyn, cilladaha (dibbiro, gaas, laab xanuun, iyo buuxis).

Tijaabooyinka ka caawin kara baaritaanka kansarka caloosha waxaa ka mid ah:

• Tirinta dhiigga oo dhameystiran (CBC) si loo hubiyo dhiig-yaraan.
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) oo laga qaado biopsy si loo baaro nudaha caloosha. EGD waxay ku lug leedahay in kamarad yar la galiyo hunguriga (tubada cuntada) si loo eego caloosha gudihiisa.
• Baaritaanka saxarada si loo hubiyo in saxaradu dhiig ku jirto.

Qalliinka looga saarayo caloosha (gastrectomy) waa daaweynta caadiga ah ee daaweyn karta adenocarcinoma ee caloosha. Daaweynta shucaaca iyo kemotherabi ayaa ku caawin kara. Dawaynta kimikalka iyo shucaaca qalitaanka ka dib waxay hagaajin kartaa fursadda daawo.

Dadka aan qalliinka mari karin, kiimiko ku daaweyn ama shucaac ayaa laga yaabaa inay hagaajiyaan astaamaha oo ay sii dheereeyaan noolaanshaha, laakiin ma daaweyn karaan kansarka. Dadka qaarkiis, qalliinka looga gudbo qalliinka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu yareeyo astaamaha.

Waad yareyn kartaa diiqada jirrada adoo ku biiraya kooxda taageerta kansarka. La wadaagida dadka kale ee leh khibradaha guud iyo dhibaatooyinka ayaa kaa caawin kara inaadan kali dareemin.

Muuqaalku wuu kala duwan yahay iyadoo ku saleysan inta uu kansarku ku faafay waqtiga cudurka. Burooyinka ku jira caloosha hoose waa la daaweeyaa inta badan marka loo eego kuwa caloosha ku jira. Fursadda daawo sidoo kale waxay kuxirantahay inta buro ay ku dhacday derbiga caloosha iyo in qanjirada qanjidhada ay lug ku leeyihiin.

Marka burooyinka ay ku faafaan banaanka caloosha, daweynta way yar tahay. Marka daawo aan suurtagal ahayn, ujeedka daaweynta waa in la hagaajiyo astaamaha lana kordhiyo nolosha.

Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii calaamadaha kansarka caloosha ay soo baxaan.

Barnaamijyada baaritaanka waxay ku guuleystaan ​​ogaanshaha cudurka marxaladaha hore ee qeybaha adduunka oo halista kansarka caloosha uu aad uga badan yahay kan Mareykanka. Qiimaha baaritaanka Mareykanka iyo wadamada kale ee leh heerar aad uga hooseeya kansarka caloosha ma cada.

Kuwa soo socda ayaa kaa caawin kara yareynta halista kansarka caloosha:

• SIGAAR ha cabin.
• Hayso cunto caafimaad leh oo hodan ku ah miraha iyo khudradda.
• U qaado dawooyinka lagu daaweeyo cudur qanjiraha ku dhaca (laab-jeex), haddii aad qabtid.
• Qaado antibiyootiko haddii lagaa helo H pylori caabuq

Kansarka - caloosha; Kansarka caloosha; Kansarka caloosha; Adenocarcinoma caloosha

• Nidaamka dheefshiidka
• Kansarka caloosha, raajo
• Caloosha
• Gastrectomy - taxane

Abrams JA, Quante M. Adenocarcinoma ee caloosha iyo burooyinka kale ee caloosha. Gudaha: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 10aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 54.

Gunderson LL, Donohue JH, Alberts SR, Ashman JB, Jaroszewski DE. Kansarka caloosha iyo isgoyska 'gastroesophageal'. Gudaha: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: cutubka 75.

Websaydhka Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Daaweynta kansarka caloosha (PDQ) - nooca mihnadlaha caafimaadka. www.cancer.gov/types/stomach/hp/stomach-treatment-pdq. La cusbooneysiiyay Ogosto 17, 2018. La helay Noofambar 12, 2018.