Shucaac shucaac ah
Shucaaca gala waa dhaawac soo gaara xuubka mindhicirada (mindhicirka) ee ay keento daaweynta shucaaca, ee loo isticmaalo noocyada qaar ee daaweynta kansarka.
Daaweynta shucaaca waxay isticmaashaa raajooyin awood badan leh, qurubyo, ama iniin shucaac ah si loo dilo unugyada kansarka. Daaweyntu waxay sidoo kale dhaawici kartaa unugyada caafimaadka qaba ee xuubka mindhicirka.
Dadka daweynta shucaaca u leh aagga caloosha ama miskaha ayaa halis ugu jira. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara dadka qaba afka ilmo-galeenka, ganaca, qanjirka 'prostate', makaanka ilmo-galeenka, ama kansarka malawadka iyo malawadka.
Calaamaduhu way kala duwanaan karaan, waxayna kuxirantahay qaybta mindhicirada heshay shucaaca. Calaamaduhu way ka sii xumaan karaan haddii:
- Waxaad ku daweyneysaa kemotherabi isla waqtigaas shucaaca.
- Waxaa lagaa siinayaa qiyaaso xoog leh oo shucaac ah.
- Meel weyn oo ka mid ah mindhiciradaada ayaa shucaac laga helayaa.
Calaamaduhu waxay dhici karaan inta lagu jiro ama waxyar kadib ama muddo dheer kadib daaweynta shucaaca.
Isbedelada saxarada saxaro waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Dhiigbax ama xab ka soo baxa malawadka
- Shuban ama saxaro biyo ah
- Inaad dareento baahida loo qabo inaad saxarootid inta badan ama waqtiga oo dhan
- Xanuun ku dhaca aagga malawadka, gaar ahaan xilliyada saxarooyinka
Calaamadaha kale waxaa ka mid ah:
- Cunto xumo
- Lalabbo iyo matag
Inta badan, astaamahan waxay ku fiicnaadaan 2 illaa 3 bilood gudahood markay daaweynta shucaaca dhammaato. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xaaladdu waxay dhici kartaa bilo ama sannado ka dib daaweynta shucaaca.
Marka astaamuhu noqdaan muddo-dheer (daba-dheer), dhibaatooyinka kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Calool xanuun
- Shuban dhiig leh
- Saxaro dufan ama dufan leh
- Miisaanka oo yaraada
Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan jireed wuxuuna weydiin doonaa taariikhdaada caafimaad.
Tijaabooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Sigmoidoscopy ama baarista walamadka
- Baadhitaanka qaybta kore ee 'endoscopy'
Bilaabista cunno dufanka yar-yar maalintii ugu horreysay ee daaweynta shucaaca waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad ka fogaato dhibaatooyinka. Xulashada cuntooyinka ugu fiican waxay kuxirantahay astaamahaaga.
Waxyaalaha qaarkood ayaa ka sii dhigi kara calaamadaha, waana in laga fogaadaa. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- Khamriga iyo tubaakada
- Ku dhowaad dhammaan waxyaabaha caanaha laga sameeyo
- Kafee, shaah, shukulaato, iyo soodhadh leh kafee
- Cuntooyinka ay kujiraan buunshaha oo dhan
- Miraha cusub iyo kuwa la qalajiyey
- Cunto shiilan, dufan, ama dufan leh
- Looska iyo iniinyaha
- Salool, rooti baradho ah, iyo dhaldhalaal
- Khudradda cagaaran
- Cunto macaan iyo alaabo duban
- Casiirka miraha qaarkood
- Xayawaan xoog leh
Cunnooyinka iyo cabbitaannada xulashooyinka ugu fiican ka mid ah:
- Tufaaxa ama casiirka canabka
- Tufaaxa, tufaaxa diiray, iyo mooska
- Ukunta, caano subagga, iyo caano fadhi
- Kalluunka, digaagga, iyo hilibka la shiilay ama la dubay
- Khudaarta fudfudud, karsan, sida talooyinka asparagus, digirta cagaaran ama madow, karootada, isbinaajka, iyo squash
- Baradhadu la dubay, la kariyey, ama la shiiday
- Jiiska la farsameeyay, sida farmaajo Mareykan ah
- Subagga looska oo jilicsan
- Rooti cad, makarooni, ama baasto
Bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isticmaalo daawooyinka qaarkood sida:
- Daawooyinka caawiya yareynta shubanka, sida loperamide
- Daawooyinka xanuunka
- Xumbo isteeroydhis ah oo dahaadha dahaarka malawadka
- Enzymes khaas ah oo lagu beddelo enzymes-ka xammeetida
- Afka 5-aminosalicylates ama metronidazole
- Rakibaadda malawadka leh hydrocortisone, sucralfate, 5-aminosalicylates
Waxyaabaha kale ee aad sameyn karto waxaa ka mid ah:
- Cun cuntooyinka heerkulka qolka.
- Cun cuntooyin yaryar marar badan.
- Cab cabitaanno fara badan, illaa 12 galaas 8 8-ounce (240 militer) maalin kasta markaad shubanayso. Dadka qaarkiis waxay u baahan doonaan dheecaano laga siiyo xididka (dareerayaasha xididka).
Bixiyahaagu wuxuu dooran karaa inuu yareeyo shucaacaada muddo gaaban.
Badanaa majirto daaweyn wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay shucaaca joogtada ah ee daran.
- Daawooyinka sida cholestyramine, diphenoxylate-atropine, loperamide, ama sucralfate ayaa ku caawin kara.
- Daaweynta kuleylka ah (baaritaanka argon laser, xinjirowga plasma, baaritaanka kululeeyaha).
- Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad ka fiirsato qalliinka si aad meesha uga saarto ama aad u wareegto (u dhaafto) qayb ka mid ah xiidmaha dhaawacmay.
Markay caloosha hesho shucaac, markasta waxaa jira xoogaa lallabo, matag, iyo shuban. Xaaladaha badankood, astaamuhu way ka fiicnaadaan 2 ilaa 3 bilood gudahood markay daaweyntu dhammaato.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka xaaladani ay soo ifbaxdo, astaamuhu waxay sii socon karaan waqti dheer. Muddo-dheer (dabadheeraad) enteritis-ku waa dhif in la daaweeyo.
Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Dhiigbax iyo dhiig yaraan
- Fuuqbax
- Yaraanta birta
- Malabsorption
- Nafaqo darrada
- Miisaanka oo yaraada
Wac adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii aad qaadaneysid daaweyn shucaac ah ama aad horey u lahayd oo aad leedahay shuban badan ama calool xanuun iyo casiraad.
Cudurka shucaaca; Dhaawac soo gaadhay shucaaca yar ee mindhicirka; Shucaaca post-shucaaca kadib
- Nidaamka dheefshiidka
- Xubnaha habka dheefshiidka
Kuemmerle JF. Cudurrada caabuqa iyo anatomic ee mindhicirka, peritoneum, mesentery, iyo omentum. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 133.
Websaydhka Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Dhibaatooyinka caloosha iyo mindhicirka PDQ. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/constipation/GI-complications-pdq. La cusbooneysiiyay Maarso 7, 2019. La helay Ogosto 5, 2020.
Tanksley JP, Willett CG, Czito BG, Palta M. Dhibaatooyinka daran ee gaaska iyo caloosha ee daaweynta shucaaca. Gudaha: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 41.