Kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid' Anaplastic

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma waa nooc dhif ah oo dagaal badan oo kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid'.

Kansarka tayroodhka 'Anaplastic thyroid cancer' waa nooc ka mid ah kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid' kaasoo si dhakhso leh u kora. Waxay badanaa ku dhacdaa dadka ka weyn da'da 60. Wuxuu ku badan yahay dumarka marka loo eego ragga. Sababta lama oga.

Kansarka Anaplastic wuxuu xisaabiyaa kaliya wax ka yar 1% dhammaan kansarka tayroodhka ee Maraykanka.

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:

• Qufac
• Qufac dhiig
• Dhibaato liqitaan
• Cabaadis ama cod beddelasho
• Neefsashada dheer
• Buro qoorta ka hooseysa, oo badanaa si dhakhso leh u koreysa
• Xanuun
• Curyaannimo xadhkaha goosadka ah
• Qanjirka 'firfircoonida' (hyperthyroidism)

Imtixaan jireed ayaa had iyo jeer muujinaya koritaanka gobolka qoorta. Imtixaanada kale waxaa ka mid ah:

• Baadhitaanka MRI ama CT ee qoorta ayaa laga yaabaa inuu muujiyo buro ka soo baxda qanjirka 'thyroid'.
• Cad ka-qaadista tayroodh ayaa samaynta cudurka. Unugyada burooyinka waxaa laga hubin karaa astaamaha hidda-socodka oo soo jeedin kara bartilmaameedyada daaweynta, doorbid ahaan tijaabada caafimaadka.
• Baadhitaanka marin-haweedka oo leh baaxad fiberoptik ah (laryngoscopy) ayaa laga yaabaa inuu muujiyo xadhig cod oo curyaan ah.
• Baadhitaanka qanjirka 'thyroid' ayaa muujinaya koritaankan inuu yahay "qabow," taasoo la micno ah inuusan qaadanaynin walax shucaac leh.

Tijaabooyinka dhiigga ee shaqada ee 'Thyroid' waa caadi inta badan kiisaska.

Kansarka noocan ah laguma bogsiin karo qalliin. Gabi ahaanba ka saarida qanjirka 'thyroid' ma dheereynayo nolosha dadka qaba kansarka noocan ah.

Qalliinka oo ay weheliso daaweynta shucaaca iyo daaweynta kiimikada ayaa laga yaabaa inuu leeyahay faa'iido weyn.

Qalliin lagu rido tuubo dhuunta si looga caawiyo neefsashada (tracheostomy) ama caloosha si looga caawiyo cunista (gastrostomy) ayaa loo baahan karaa inta lagu jiro daweynta.

Dadka qaarkiis, isqorista tijaabada kiliinikada ee daaweynta kansarka tayroodhka cusub ee ku saleysan isbeddelada hidde ee burooyinka ayaa noqon kara xulasho.

Badanaa waad yareyn kartaa culeyska jirrada adoo ku biiraya koox taageero ah oo dad wadaagaya khibradaha iyo dhibaatooyinka guud.

Aragtida cudurkan waa mid liidata. Dadka badankood ma noolaadaan in ka badan 6 bilood sababta oo ah cudurku waa mid dagaal badan waxaana meesha ka maqan xulashooyin daaweyn oo wax ku ool ah.

Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Faafidda buro qoorta gudaheeda
• Metastasis (ku faafidda) kansarka unugyada kale ee jirka ama xubnaha jirka

Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad aragto:

• Buruq ama cufnaan joogto ah oo qoorta ah
• Xabeeb ama isbeddel ku yimaad codkaaga
• Qufac ama qufacid dhiig

Kansarka Anaplastic ee qanjirka 'thyroid'

• Kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid' - CT scan
• Qanjirka 'thyroid'

Iyer PC, Dadu R, Ferrarotto R, iyo al. Waaya-aragnimada dhabta ah ee adduunka ee lala beegsanayo daaweynta daaweynta qanjirka 'thyroid carcinoma'. Qanjirka 'thyroid'. 2018; 28 (1): 79-87. PMID: 29161986 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29161986/.

Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Qanjirka 'thyroid'. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 213.

Machadka Kansarka Qaranka, Xarunta Cilmibaarista Kansarka. Kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid' Anaplastic. www.cancer.gov/pediatric-adult-rare-tumor/rare-tumors/rare-endocrine-tumor/anaplastic-thyroid-cancer.waxaa laga yaabaa La cusbooneysiiyay Febraayo 27, 2019. Waxaa la helay Febraayo 1, 2020.

Smallridge RC, Ain KB, Asa SL, et al. Tilmaamaha Ururka Thyroid ee Mareykanka ee maareynta bukaanka qaba kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid'. Qanjirka 'thyroid'. 2012; 22 (11): 1104-1139. PMID: 23130564 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23130564/.

Smith PW, Hanks LR, Salomone LJ, Hanks JB. Qanjirka 'thyroid'. Gudaha: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buugga Qalitaanka. 20aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: cutubka 36.