Dhiig-xinjirowga dhiigga ku daroogo

Thrombocytopenia waa cillad kasta oo aysan ku jirin platelet ku filan. Platelet waa unugyo dhiiga kujira oo caawiya xinjirowga dhiiga. Tirinta platelet-ka oo hooseysa ayaa dhiigbaxa u badan tahay.

Marka daawooyinka ama daroogadu ay yihiin sababaha tiro yar ee platelet plate, waxaa loogu yeeraa thrombocytopenia oo ay dawadu keento.

Dhiig-xinjirowga dhiigga ee daroogada ku dhaca wuxuu dhacaa marka daawooyinka qaarkood ay burburiyaan platelets ama ay farageliyaan awoodda jirku u leeyahay inay ku filnaadaan.

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah daawada xididdada dhiiggu ku daato ee loo yaqaan 'thrombocytopenia': difaac iyo caabuq la'aan.

Haddii daawo u keento jirkaaga inuu soo saaro unugyada jirka ka difaaca jirka, kuwaasoo raadiya isla markaana baabi'iya xinjirowga dhiiggaaga, xaaladda waxaa loo yaqaan 'thrombocytopenia' oo ay daroogo ku darsato. Heparin, dhiig khafiifiya, ayaa ah sababta ugu badan ee keenta daawada trombocytopenia ee daroogada keenta.

Haddii daawo ay ka ilaaliso dhuuxa lafta inuu sameeyo platelet ku filan, xaalada waxaa lagu magacaabaa daroogada ay keento nonimmune thrombocytopenia. Dawooyinka kemotherabi iyo dawada qalalka ee loo yaqaan 'valproic acid' ayaa u horseedi kara dhibaatadan.

Daawooyinka kale ee sababa daawada dhiig-baxa ee thrombocytopenia waxaa ka mid ah:

• Furosemide
• Dahab, oo lagu daaweyn jiray arthritis
• Daawooyinka anti-bararka ee nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)
• Penicillin
• Quinidine
• Quinine
• Ranitidine
• Sulfonamides
• Linezolid iyo antibiyootiko kale
• Statins

Hoos u dhigista platelet-ka waxay sababi kartaa:

• Dhiigbax aan caadi ahayn
• Dhiigbax markaad cadayato ilkahaaga
• Nabar fudud
• Tilmaam dhibco casaan ah maqaarka (petechiae)

Talaabada ugu horeysa waa in la joojiyaa isticmaalka dawada dhibaatada keenaysa.

Dadka dhiig-baxa nafta halista u leh, daaweynta waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Immunoglobulin therapy (IVIG) oo laga bixiyo xididka
• Isdhaafsiga Plasma (plasmapheresis)
• Ku-shubista platelet
• Dawada Corticosteroid

Dhiigbaxu wuxuu halis gelin karaa nolosha haddii ay ku dhacdo maskaxda ama xubnaha kale.

Haweeneyda uurka leh ee leh unugyada difaaca jirka ee unugyada dhiiga (unugyada) waxay u gudbin karaan unugyada difaaca jirka ilmaha caloosha ku jira.

Wac bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga hadii aad leedahay dhiigbax ama nabar aan la garanaynin oo aad qaadanayso daawooyin, sida kuwa aan kor ku soo xusnay Sababaha.

Dhiig-xinjirowga dhiigga ku daato; Cudurka 'thrombocytopenia' - daroogada

• Samaynta xinjirowga dhiigga
• Xinjirowga dhiigga

Abrams CS. Xinjirowga dhiigga. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 25aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 172.

Warkentin TE. Thrombocytopenia oo ay sababto burburka platelet, hypersplenism, ama hemodilution. Gudaha: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Mabaadi'da Aasaasiga ah iyo Tababarka. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 132.