Sida loo qaato statins
Statins waa daawooyin ka caawiya hoos u dhigida xaddiga kolestaroolka iyo dufanka kale ee dhiiggaaga ku jira. Statins waxay shaqaysaa:
- Hoos u dhigida LDL (xun) kolestaroolka
- Kordhinta HDL (wanaagsan) kolestaroolka dhiigaaga
- Yaraynta triglycerides, nooc kale oo dufan ah oo dhiiggaaga ku jira
Statins waxay xannibaysaa sida beerkaagu u sameeyo kolestarool. Kalastarolku wuxuu ku dhegi karaa darbiyada xididdada dhiigga wuuna cabirayaa ama xiri karaa.
Hagaajinta heerarka kolestaroolkaaga ayaa kaa caawin kara kahortagga cudurrada wadnaha, wadne istaagga, iyo istaroogga.
Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula shaqeyn doona inaad hoos u dhigto kolestaroolka adoo hagaajinaya cuntadaada. Haddii tan lagu guuleysan waayo, daawooyinka lagu yareeyo kolestaroolka waxay noqon karaan tallaabada xigta.
Statins badanaa waa daawada ugu horeysa ee daawada kolestaroolka sare. Dadka qaangaarka ah iyo dhalinyarada waxay qaadan karaan statins markii loo baahdo.
Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo daroogada 'statin' ah, oo ay ku jiraan qaabab jaban oo jaban. Dadka badankood, wax kasta oo ka mid ah dawooyinka 'statin' ayaa u shaqeyn doona si loo yareeyo heerarka kolestaroolka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dadka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan noocyada awoodda badan.
Statin ayaa laguu qori karaa iyada oo ay la socdaan dawooyin kale. Kiniiniyada isku dhafan ayaa sidoo kale la heli karaa. Waxay ka mid yihiin statin iyo daawo lagu maareeyo xaalad kale, sida dhiig karka.
Dawadaada u qaado sida lagu faray. Dawadu waxay ku timaadaa qaab kiniin ah ama kaabsal ah. Ha furin kaabsol, ama ha jabin ama ha calalin kiniinno, ka hor intaadan qaadan daawada.
Inta badan dadka qaata statiniinka waxay isticmaalaan hal mar maalintii. Qaarkood waa in la qaataa habeenkii, laakiin kuwa kale waa la qaadan karaa wakhti kasta. Waxay ku yimaadaan qiyaaso kala duwan, iyadoo kuxiran inta aad u baahan tahay inaad hoos u dhigto kolestaroolka. Ha u joojin qaadashada daawadaada adiga oo aan marka hore la hadlin takhtarkaaga.
Si taxaddar leh u aqri qoraalka ku yaal dhalada. Calaamadaha qaarkood waa in lagu qaataa cuntada. Kuwa kale waa la qaadan karaa, ama cunto la'aan.
Ku keydi dhammaan daawooyinkaaga meel qabow oo qalalan. Ku hay meel aysan carruurtu u tegi karin.
Waa inaad raacdaa cunto caafimaad leh inta aad qaadanaysid statins. Tan waxaa ka mid ah cunista dufanka ku yar cuntadaada. Siyaabaha kale ee aad uga caawin karto qalbigaaga waxaa ka mid ah:
- Helitaanka jimicsi joogto ah
- Maareynta culeyska fekerka
- Joojinta sigaarka
Kahor intaadan bilaabin qaadashada statins, u sheeg bixiyahaaga haddii:
- Aad uur leedahay, qorsheyneyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Hooyooyinka uurka leh iyo kuwa nuujinaya waa inaysan qaadan statins.
- Waxaad xasaasiyad ku leedahay statins.
- Waxaad qaadanaysaa dawooyin kale.
- Waxaad qabtaa sonkorow.
- Waxaad qabtaa cudurka beerka. Waa inaadan qaadan statins haddii aad qabtid cudurro beerka ah oo daran ama muddo-dheer ah (dabadheeraad ah).
U sheeg daryeel bixiyahaaga dhammaan daawooyinkaaga, kaabayaashaada, fitamiinnada, iyo geedo yaryar. Daawooyinka qaarkood waxay la falgalaan statins. Hubso inaad u sheegto bixiyahaaga kahor intaadan qaadan wax daawo ah oo cusub.
Isku soo wada duuboo, looma baahna in laga fogaado qaddar cufan oo dhexdhexaad ah oo ku jira cuntada. 8 ounce (240 mL) galaas ama hal geed canab ah ayaa si badbaado leh loo cuni karaa.
Baadhitaanada dhiigga ee joogtada ah ayaa kaa caawin doona adiga iyo bixiyahaaga:
- Eeg sida wanaagsan ee ay dawadu u shaqeyso
- La soco dhibaatooyinka soo raaca, sida dhibaatooyinka beerka
Dhibaatooyinka fudud ee fudud waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Muruqyo / xanuun wadajir ah
- Shuban
- Lallabbo
- Calool fadhiga
- Dawakhaad
- Madax xanuun
- Calool xanuun
- Gaas
In kasta oo ay dhif tahay, waxyeelo ka sii daran ayaa suurtagal ah. Bixiyahaaga ayaa kula socon doona calaamadaha. Kala hadal bixiyahaaga khataraha suurtagalka ah ee:
- Waxyeellada beerka
- Dhibaatooyinka murqaha oo daran
- Dhaawaca kilyaha
- Sonkor dhiig oo sareeya ama sonkorowga nooca 2aad
- Xusuusta oo lunta
- Jahwareer
Isla markiiba u sheeg daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad leedahay:
- Murqo ama kalagoys xanuun ama damqasho
- Tabar darrida
- Qandho
- Kaadi madow
- Calaamadaha kale ee cusub
Wakiilka ka hortaga cudurka; HMG-CoA reductase xakameeyayaasha; Atorvastatin (Lipitor); Simvastatin (Zocor); Lovastatin (Mevacor, Altoprev); Pravastatin (Pravachol); Rosuvastatin (Crestor); Fluvastatin (Lescol); Hyperlipidemia - statins; Dhibaatada xididdada xididdada; Kolestaroolka - istiinnada; Hypercholesterolemia - statins; Dyslipidemia -statins; Istaatiin
Aronson JK. HMG coenzyme-A reductase xakameeyayaasha. Gudaha: Aronson JK, ed. Saamaynta Meyler ee Daroogooyinka. 16aad. Waltham, MA: Elsevier B.V .; 2016: 763-780.
Genest J, Libby P. Dhibaatooyinka Lipoprotein iyo cudurada wadnaha. Gudaha: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Cudurka Wadnaha ee Braunwald: Buugga Buugta Daawada Wadnaha iyo Xididdada. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 48.
Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, iyo al. 2018 AHA / ACC / AACVPR / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / ADA / AGS / APhA / ASPC / NLA / PCNA Tilmaamaha ku saabsan Maareynta Kolestaroolka Dhiiga: Warbixinta Kulliyadda Maraykanka ee Aasaaska Wadnaha / Kooxda Wadnaha ee Wadnaha ee Ku Dhaqanka Caafimaadka Tilmaamaha. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019; 73 (24): e285-e350. PMID: 30423393 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.
Lee JW, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Casiirka canabka iyo statins. Am J Med. 2016; 129 (1): 26-29. PMID: 26299317 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26299317/.
O'Connor FG, Deuster PA. Rhabdomyolysis. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 105.
- Kalastarool
- Daawooyinka Kalastaroolka
- Sida loo Yareeyo Kalastaroolka
- Statins