Dhaqdhaqaaq la'aanta ugxan-yaraha

Hawlgabka ugxan-yaraha oo deg deg ah ayaa hoos u dhigaya shaqada ugxansidaha (oo ay kujirto soosaarka hoormoonka oo yaraaday).

Hawlgabka ugxansidaha degdega ah waxaa sababi kara arrimo hidde sida cilladaha koromosoomka. Waxay sidoo kale ku dhici kartaa cilado gaar ah oo isdifaaca oo carqaladeeya shaqada caadiga ah ee ugxan sidaha.

Dawaynta kimikalka iyo shucaaca ayaa waliba sababi kara xaaladdu inay dhacdo.

Dumarka leh ugxansida la'aanta ugxan-yaraanta ayaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan calaamadaha menopause, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Ololayaal kulul
• Xilliyada aan caadiga ahayn ama maqnaanshaha
• Niyad jabka
• Dhidid habeenkii
• Qalitaanka siilka

Xaaladdaan ayaa sidoo kale ku adkeyn karta haweeney inay uur yeelato.

Baadhitaan dhiig ayaa la samayn doonaa si loo hubiyo heerkaaga hoormoonka kiciya follicle, ama FSH. Heerarka 'FSH' ayaa ka sarreeya heerka caadiga ah ee haweenka ku dhaca ugxansidaha xilli hore.

Baadhitaano kale oo dhiig ayaa laga yaabaa in loo sameeyo si loo raadsado cilladaha isdifaaca ama cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid'.

Haweenka qaba ugxan-yaraanta hawlgabka ah ee doonaya inay uur yeeshaan waxay ka walwalayaan awooddooda uur. Kuwa ka yar da'da 30 waxaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan falanqeyn koromosoom ah si loo hubiyo dhibaatooyinka. Xaaladaha badankood, haweenka da'da ah ee ku dhow caadada dhalmada uma baahna baaritaankan.

Daaweynta Estrogen badanaa waxay caawisaa yareynta calaamadaha menopausal waxayna ka hortagtaa lafaha luminta. Hase yeeshe, ma kordhin doonto fursadaha aad uur leedahay. In ka yar 1 ka mid ah 10kii dumar ah ee xaaladdan qaba ayaa uur qaadi doona. Fursada inaad uur yeelato waxay kordheysaa ilaa 50% markaad isticmaasho ukunta deeq bixiye ee bacrimiyey (ukunta haweeney kale).

Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha haddii:

• Hadda ka dib caadadu kuma sii jirto.
• Waxaad leedahay astaamo caadada oo dayska.
• Waxa kugu adag inaad uur yeelato.

Hawlgabka ugxan-yaraha; Fudud la'aanta ugxaanta

• Hawlgabka ugxan-yaraha

Broekmans FJ, Fauser BCJM. Madhalaysnimada dumarka: qiimeynta iyo maaraynta. Gudaha: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 132.

Bulun SE. Jir-dhiska iyo cilmiga jirrada ee dhidibka taranka dumarka. Gudaha: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Buugga Buugga Endocrinology. 14aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 17.

Douglas NC, Lobo RA. Endocrinology taranka: neuroendocrinology, gonadotropins, steroids galmada, prostaglandins, ugxan siinta, caadada, baaritaanka hormoonka. Gudaha: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Cilmiga Haweenka oo dhameystiran. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 4.

Daroogada DA, Gambone JC. Amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, iyo cudurada 'hyperandrogenic disorders'. Gudaha: Hacker NF, Gambone JC, Hobel CJ, eds. Waxyaabaha Aasaasiga u ah Dhalmada iyo Haweenka ee Hacker & Moore. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 33.