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Taariikhda Abuurista: 13 Ogost 2021
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Sporotrichosis (Rose Gardener’s Disease): Causes, Risks, Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis,  Treatment
Dareemoleyad: Sporotrichosis (Rose Gardener’s Disease): Causes, Risks, Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Sporotrichosis waa infekshan muddo dheer (dabadheeraad ah) oo maqaarka ku dhaca waxaana sababa fangas la yiraahdo Sporothrix schenckii.

Sporothrix schenckii waxaa laga helaa dhirta. Infekshanku wuxuu caadi ahaan dhacaa marka maqaarku jabo iyadoo la maareynayo waxyaabaha dhirta ka mid ah sida ubaxyada, laaluushka, ama wasakhda oo ay ku jiraan mulch badan.

Cudurka 'Sporotrichosis' wuxuu u noqon karaa cudur shaqo la xiriira dadka la shaqeeya dhirta, sida beeralayda, khudradda, khudaarta ubaxyada, iyo shaqaalaha xanaanada dhirta. Baahin baahsan (faafin) daacuun ayaa ku dhici kara dadka habka difaaca jirka daciifka ah marka ay neefsadaan boodhka ay ka buuxaan fangaska.

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah buro yar oo aan xanuun lahayn, buro cas oo ka soo baxda barta caabuqa. Waqti ka dib, buruqani wuxuu isu rogayaa boog (nabar). Buruhu wuxuu soo bixi karaa ilaa 3 bilood dhaawaca ka dib.

Nabarada badankood waxay ku yaalliin gacmaha iyo foodda hore maxaa yeelay aagaggaan ayaa si caadi ah u dhaawacmay marka la qabanayo dhirta.

Fangaska wuxuu raacayaa kanaallada ku jira nidaamka qanjirada jirkaaga. Nabarro yaryar ayaa u muuqda sidii khadadka maqaarka maaddaama infekshanku kor u qaadayo gacanta ama lugta. Nabarradan ma bogsan karaan illaa aan la daaweyn, waxaana laga yaabaa inay sii socdaan sannado. Nabarrada mararka qaarkood waxay soo daadin karaan qadar yar oo malax ah.


Gawracatada jirka oo dhan (nidaamsan) waxay sababi kartaa dhibaatooyin sanbabada iyo neefsashada ah, infekshinka lafaha, arthritis, iyo infekshinka habdhiska dareenka.

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa ku baari doona kuna weydiin doona astaamahaaga. Baadhitaanka ayaa lagu tusi doonaa nabarrada caadiga ah ee uu keeno fangasku. Mararka qaarkood, qayb yar oo ka mid ah unugyada ay dhibaatadu soo gaadhay ayaa la soo saaraa, laguna baaro mikroskoob, waxaana lagu tijaabiyaa shaybaar si loo garto fangaska.

Infekshanka maqaarka waxaa badanaa lagu daaweeyaa daawo antifungal loo yaqaan itraconazole. Waxaa lagu qaadaa afka oo la sii wadaa 2 ilaa 4 toddobaad ka dib markii nabarada maqaarku ka baxaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qaadato daawada 3 ilaa 6 bilood. Dawada loo yaqaan terbinafine ayaa la isticmaali karaa halkii laga isticmaali lahaa itraconazole.

Cudurrada faafa ama saameeya jirka oo dhan waxaa badanaa lagu daaweeyaa amphotericin B, ama mararka qaarkood itraconazole. Daaweynta cudurada nidaamka waxay socon kartaa ilaa 12 bilood.

Daaweyn ahaan, soo-kabasho buuxda ayaa suuragal ah. Daaweynta loo yaqaan 'sporotrichosis' ee la faafiyey ayaa ka sii dhib badan daaweynta waxaana loo baahan yahay dhowr bilood oo daaweyn ah. Daaweynta loo yaqaan 'sporotrichosis' ee la faafiyey waxay halis gelin kartaa nolosha dadka leh habka difaaca jirka oo daciifa.


Dadka qaba habka difaaca jirka ee caafimaad waxay yeelan karaan:

  • Raaxo la'aan
  • Infekshinka maqaarka sare (sida staph ama strep)

Dadka habka difaaca jirka daciifka ah ayaa soo bixi kara:

  • Arthritis
  • Caabuqa lafaha
  • Dhibaatooyinka ka yimaada daawooyinka - amphotericin B waxay yeelan karaan waxyeelo daran, oo ay ku jiraan dhaawac kelyaha ah
  • Sambabka iyo dhibaatooyinka neefsashada (sida oof wareenka)
  • Caabuqa maskaxda (qoorgooyaha)
  • Cudur baahsan (faafin)

Ballan ka sameyso bixiyahaaga haddii aad yeelato buro maqaar oo joogto ah ama boogaha maqaarka oo aan tagaynin. U sheeg daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad ogtahay in dhirta aad uga doogtay beerta.

Dadka habka difaaca jirka daciifka ah waa inay isku dayaan inay yareeyaan halista dhaawaca maqaarka. Xirashada galoofyada qaro weyn inta beertadu ku caawin karto.

  • Sporotrichosis gacanta iyo gacanta
  • Sporotrichosis gacanta
  • Sporotrichosis oo ku taal gacanta hore
  • Fungus

Kauffman CA, Galgiani JN, Thompson GR. Cudurka endemic. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 316.


Rex JH, Okhuysen PC. Sporothrix schenckii. Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 259.

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