Ilko baxa

Ilko baxa waa koritaanka ilkaha ee ka soo baxa cirridka ku jira afka dhallaanka iyo carruurta yaryar.

Ilkuhu guud ahaan waxay bilaabmaan marka ilmuhu u dhexeeyo 6 ilaa 8 bilood. Dhammaan 20-ka ilkood ee ilmuhu waa inay jiraan marka ilmuhu jiro 30 bilood. Carruurta qaarkood ma muujiyaan wax ilko ah illaa in badan oo ka dambeysa 8 bilood, laakiin tani caadi ahaan waa iska caadi.

• Labada ilkood ee hore ee hoose (jeexitaannada hoose) ayaa badanaa soo gala marka hore.
• Waxyaabaha ku xiga ee koraya ayaa badanaa ah labada ilkood ee hore ee hore (goosgooska sare).
• Markaa qalliinnada kale, jeexjeexyada hoose iyo kuwa sare, canines, iyo ugu dambaynna gowsaha kore iyo hoose ayaa soo gala.

Calaamadaha ilko soo baxa waa:

• Ku simaha jilicsanaanta ama xanaaqa
• Qaniinyada ama calalinta walxaha adag
• Kala saarid, oo badanaa bilaaban karta kahor inta aysan ilkuhu billaaban
• Xanjo barar iyo damqasho
• Diidmada cuntada
• Dhibaatooyinka hurdada

Ilko-baxa ilkuhu MA keenaan qandho ama shuban. Haddii ilmahaagu yeesho qandho ama shuban oo aad ka walwalsan tahay, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Tilmaamaha si loo fududeeyo xanuunka ilkaha ee soo baxa:

• Ku tirtir wejiga cunugaaga maro si aad uga saarto dusha kana ilaaliso finan.
• Sii ilmahaaga shay qabow oo uu ku calaliyo, sida giraan adag oo ilkaha ka ilka tegaya ama tufaax qabow. Iska ilaali siddooyinkiisa ilkaha ee dareeraha ka buuxsamay, ama walxaha balaastigga ah ee jabi kara.
• Si tartiib ah ugu xoq ilkaha maro qabow, oo qoyan, ama (ilaa ilkuhu ay ku yaalliin dusha sare) far nadiif ah. Waxaad mari kartaa marada dhaqda qoyan qaboojiyaha marka hore, laakiin dhaq intaadan mar kale isticmaalin.
• Sii canuggaaga cunnooyin qabow, jilicsan sida tufaax ama caano fadhi (haddii ilmahaagu cuno cunnooyin adag).
• Isticmaal dhalo, haddii ay u muuqato inay ku caawinayso, laakiin kaliya ku buuxi biyo. Caanaha, caanaha, ama casiirka dhammaantood waxay sababi karaan ilkaha oo suus.

Waxaad ka iibsan kartaa daawooyinka iyo daawooyinka soo socda dukaanka dawada:

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol iyo kuwa kale) ama ibuprofen ayaa kaa caawin kara marka ilmahaagu aad u jilicsan yahay ama aan raaxo lahayn.
• Haddii ilmahaagu yahay 2 sano ama ka weyn, ciridka ilko soo baxa iyo diyaargarowga lagu xoqay cirridka ayaa laga yaabaa inay xanuunka ka caawiyaan muddo gaaban. Ka taxaddar inaadan isticmaalin wax badan. HA ISTICMAALIN daaweyntan haddii ilmahaagu ka yar yahay 2 sano jir.

Hubso inaad aqriso oo aad raacdo tilmaamaha xirmada kahor intaadan isticmaalin wax daawo ah ama dawo ah. Haddii aadan hubin sida loo isticmaalo, wac bixiyaha ilmahaaga.

Waxa aan la sameyn:

• Ha ku xidhin giraan ilkaha ah ama shay kale qoorta ilmahaaga.
• Ha dhigin wax la qaboojiyey ciridka ilmahaaga.
• Weligaa ciridka ha jarin si aad uga caawiso iliggu inuu u soo baxo, maxaa yeelay taasi waxay u horseedi kartaa caabuq.
• Ka fogow budada ilko-baxa.
• Weligaa ilmahaaga ha siin asbiriin ama ha dhigin ciridka ama ilkaha.
• Ha ku xoqin aalkolo ciridka ilmahaaga.
• Ha isticmaalin daawooyinka homeopathic. Waxaa ku jiri kara waxyaabo aan badbaado u lahayn dhallaanka.

Ciladda ilkaha aasaasiga ah; Xannaanada carruurta ee hagaagsan - ilko-baxa

• Anatomy ilkaha
• Koritaanka ilkaha ilmaha
• Calaamadaha ilko-baxa

Websaydhka Akadeemiyada Cudurrada Caafimaadka ee Mareykanka. Ilko baxa: 4 ilaa 7 bilood. www.healthychildren.org/Soomaali/ages-stages/baby/teething-tooth-care/Pages/Teething-4-to-7-Months.aspx. La cusbooneysiiyay Oktoobar 6, 2016.La helay Febraayo 12, 2021.

Akadeemiyada Mareykanka ee Dhakhtarka Ilkaha. Siyaasad ku saabsan barnaamijyada daryeelka caafimaadka afka ee dhallaanka, carruurta, dhalinyarada, iyo shakhsiyaadka leh baahiyaha daryeelka caafimaadka gaarka ah. Buugga Tixraaca ee Ilkaha Carruurta. Chicago, IL: Akadamiyadda Maraykanka ee Ilkaha Ilkaha; 2020: 39-42. www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/p_oralhealthcareprog.pdf. La cusbooneysiiyay 2020. Waxaa la helay Febraayo 16, 2021.

Dean JA, Turner EG. Cilad-darrada ilkaha: arrimaha maxalliga ah, nidaam ahaaneed, iyo kuwa ku dhasha ee saameeya geedi socodka. Gudaha: Dean JA, ed. McDonald iyo Avery ee Ilkaha ee Ilmaha iyo Dhallinta. 10aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 19.