Xaddiga xad-dhaafka ee 'adrenergic bronchodilator'
Daawooyinka bronchodilatore ee 'Adrenergic bronchodilatore' waa dawooyin la nuugo oo ka caawiya furitaanka marinnada hawada. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo neefta iyo boronkiitada daran. Xaddiga xad-dhaafka ee adrenergic bronchodilator wuxuu dhacaa marka qof si kama 'ah ama ula kac ah u qaato wax ka badan inta caadiga ah ama lagu taliyay ee dawadan. Tani waxay noqon kartaa shil ama ula kac.
Maqaalkani waxaa loogu talagalay macluumaadka oo keliya. HA U ISTICMAALIN daaweynta ama maaraynta xad dhaafka dhabta ah. Haddii adiga ama qof aad la socoto xad-dhaaf badan, wac nambarkaaga deg-degga ah ee deegaankaaga (sida 911), ama xarunta sunta ee xaafaddaada waxaa toos loogala xiriiri karaa iyadoo laga waco khadka taleefanka ee bilaashka ah ee Sunta Caawinta (1-800-222-1222) gudaha Mareykanka.
Qadar badan, daawooyinkani waxay noqon karaan sun:
- Albuterol
- Bitolterol
- Ephedrine
- Epinephrine
- Isoetharine
- Isoproterenol
- Metaproterenol
- Pirbuterol
- Racepinephrine
- Ritodrine
- Terbutaline
Qalabka kale ee loo yaqaan 'bronchodilatorer' sidoo kale waxay noqon karaan kuwo waxyeello leh marka qaddar badan lagu qaato.
Maaddooyinka kor ku xusan waxaa laga helaa daawooyinka. Magacyada magacyadu waxay ku jiraan qaws:
- Albuterol (AccuNeb, ProAir, Proventil, Ventolin Vospire)
- Ephedrine
- Epinephrine (Adrenalin, AsthmaHaler, EpiPen Auto-Injector)
- Isoproterenol
- Metaproterenol
- Terbutaline
Noocyo kale oo ah bronchodilators ayaa sidoo kale la heli karaa.
Hoos waxaa ku yaal astaamaha isku-buuqa adrenergic bronchodilator ee qaybaha kala duwan ee jirka.
AIRWAYSKA IYO GUUDAHA
- Neefsasho la'aan ama neefsasho la'aan
- Neefsasho hoose
- Neefsasho deg deg ah
- Neefsasho la'aan
KAADHAYSAHA IYO KELYAHA
- Soo bax kaadi la'aan
INDHO, DHAGAALO, SIYAAS, IYO CUNO
- Aragga oo xumaaday
- Ardayda dhalaalaya
- Cunaha oo gubanaya
Maraakiibta wadnaha iyo dhiigga
- Laab xanuun
- Dhiig kar, ka dib cadaadis dhiig oo hooseeya
- Wadna garaac dhakhso leh
- Naxdin (cadaadis dhiig oo aad u hooseeya)
NIDAAMKA NERVOUS
- Qabow
- Kooma
- Gariir (suuxdin)
- Qandho
- Xanaaq
- Dareen
- Gacmo furka iyo cagaha
- Gariir
- Tabar darrida
MAQAARKA
- Dibnaha buluuga ah iyo ciddiyaha
CALOOSH IYO MALAHAN
- Lalabbo iyo matag
Raadso caawimaad dhakhso leh. Wac 911 ama lambarka adeegyada gurmadka ee degmadaada.
Diyaarso macluumaadkan:
- Qofka da'diisa, culeyskiisa, iyo xaaladdiisa
- Magaca sheyga (maaddooyinka iyo xoogga, haddii la yaqaan)
- Waqti la liqay
- Inta la liqay
Xaruntaada sunta ee deegaankaaga waxaa toos loogala xiriiri karaa iyadoo laga waco khadka taleefanka qaran ee sunta bilaashka ah (1-800-222-1222) meel kasta oo Mareykanka ka mid ah. Lambarkan khadka taleefanka ee qaran wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad la hadasho khubarada ku sumowga. Waxay ku siin doonaan tilmaamo dheeraad ah.
Tani waa adeeg bilaash ah oo qarsoodi ah. Dhammaan xarumaha lagu xakameeyo sunta maxalliga ah ee Mareykanka waxay isticmaalaan lambarkan qaran. Waa inaad wacdaa haddii aad wax su'aalo ah ka qabtid sunta ama ka hortagga sunta. Uma baahnid inay ahaato xaalad degdeg ah. Waad soo wici kartaa sabab kasta ha noqotee, 24 saacadood maalintii, 7 maalmood usbuucii.
Weelka u qaado isbitaalka, haddii ay suurogal tahay.
Bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadku wuxuu cabirayaa oo kormeerayaa astaamaha muhiimka ah ee qofka, oo ay kujiraan heerkulka, garaaca wadnaha, heerka neefsashada, iyo cadaadiska dhiigga. Qofku wuxuu heli karaa:
- Dhuxul firfircoon
- Baadhitaanada dhiigga iyo kaadida
- Taageerada neefsashada, oo ay ku jiraan oksijiinta, tuubada afka laga marinayo sambabada, iyo mashiinka neefsashada (hawo qaadiyaha)
- Raajo xabadka ah
- ECG (electrocardiogram, ama wadno raadinta)
- Xididdada xididka (xididka dhex mara)
- Laxative
- Daawooyinka lagu daaweeyo astaamaha
Badbaadada 24 saac ee lasoo dhaafay badiyaa waa calaamad wanaagsan oo muujinaysa inuu qofku soo bogsanayo. Dadka suuxdinta, dhibaatooyinka neefsashada, iyo khalkhalka wadnaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan dhibaatooyinka ugu daran ka dib qaddarin xad dhaaf ah.
Aronson JK. Adrenaline (epinephrine). Gudaha: Aronson JK, ed. Saamaynta Meyler ee Daroogooyinka. 16aad. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 86-94.
Aronson JK. Salmeterol. Gudaha: Aronson JK, ed. Saamaynta Meyler ee Daroogooyinka. 16aad. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 294-301.
Aronson JK. Ephedra, ephedrine, iyo pseudoephedrine. Gudaha: Aronson JK, ed. Saamaynta Meyler ee Daroogooyinka. 16aad. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 65-75.