Samaynta ilkaha - daahday ama maqnayd

Marka qofku ilkihiisu soo baxaan, way daahi karaan ama ma dhici karaan gebi ahaanba.

Da'da uu ilkuhu ku yimaaddo way kala duwan tahay. Inta badan dhallaanka waxay helaan iligooda ugu horeeya inta udhaxeysa 4 iyo 8 bilood, laakiin waxay noqon kartaa goor hore ama dambe.

Cudurada qaaska ah waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan qaabka iligga, midabka iligga, markii ay ku soo baxaan, ama ilig la’aanta. Daahida ama maqnaanshaha samayska ilkaha waxay ka dhalan kartaa xaalado badan oo kala duwan, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Apert syndrome
• Cleoocranial dysostosis
• Cilladda Down syndrome-ka
• Ectodermal dysplasia
• Ellis-van Creveld syndrome
• Hypothyroidism-ka
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Incontinentia pigmenti achromians (Cudurka 'Incontinentia pigmenti achromians)
• Progeria

La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii ilmahaagu aanu yeelan wax ilko ah da'da 9 bilood.

Bixiyaha ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan jireed. Tan waxaa ku jiri doona aragti faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan ilmahaaga afkiisa iyo ciridkiis. Waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa su'aalo sida:

• Sidee ayay ilkuhu u soo baxeen?
• Da'dee ayey xubnaha kale ee qoysku ilkaha ku soo baxeen?
• Ma jiraan xubno kale oo qoyska ka mid ah oo ilkaha ka maqan oo aan weligood "soo gelin"?
• Maxay yihiin calaamadaha kale ee jira?

Dhallaanka leh daahitaanka ama maqnaanshaha samayska ilkaha ayaa yeelan kara calaamado iyo astaamo kale oo tilmaamaya xaalad caafimaad oo gaar ah.

Imtixaanada caafimaadka badanaa looma baahna. Inta badan, daahitaanka samayska ilkaha waa caadi. Raajo ilkaha ah ayaa lagaa qaadi karaa.

Mararka qaarkood, carruurta ama dadka waaweyn ayaa ka maqan ilko aan weligood soo bixin. Ilkaha qurxinta ama ilkaha ilkaha ayaa hagaajin kara dhibaatadan.

Daah ilig ama maqnaansho; Ilkaha - daahitaan ama maqnaan abuur; Oligodontia; Canoontia; Hypodontia; Dib udhaca horumarka ilkaha; Dib udhaca ilkaha; Ilkaha oo soo daaha Dib udhaca ilkaha

• Anatomy ilkaha
• Koritaanka ilkaha ilmaha
• Horumarinta ilkaha joogtada ah

Dean JA, Turner EG. Cilad-darrada ilkaha: arrimaha maxalliga ah, nidaam ahaaneed, iyo kuwa ku dhasha ee saameeya geedi socodka. Gudaha: Dean JA, ed. McDonald iyo Avery ee Ilkaha ee Ilmaha iyo Dhallinta. 10aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 19.

Dhar V. Horumarinta iyo cilladaha ilkaha ee koritaanka. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 333.

Dinneen L, Slovis TL. Maqaarka. Gudaha: Coley BD, ed. Sawirka Caffey ee Cudurka Carruurta. 13aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 22.