Raajada laf-dhabarka Lumbosacral

Raajada lafdhabarta ah ee lumbosacral waa sawir lafaha yaryar (vertebrae) ee qaybta hoose ee lafdhabarta. Aaggan waxaa ka mid ah gobolka lumbar iyo sacrum, aagga isku xira lafdhabarta iyo miskaha.

Tijaabada waxaa lagu sameeyaa waaxda raajada isbitaalka ama bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga farsamo yaqaan raajo. Waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad ku seexato miiska raajada oo meelo kala duwan ah. Haddii raajada la sameynayo si loo ogaado dhaawac, taxaddar ayaa laga bixin doonaa si looga hortago dhaawac kale.

Mashiinka raajada ayaa la dul dhigi doonaa qaybta hoose ee lafdhabartaada. Waxaa lagaa codsan doonaa inaad neefta ceshato sida sawirka loo qaaday si uusan sawirku u noqon mid mugdi ah. Xaaladaha badankood, 3 illaa 5 sawir ayaa laga qaadaa.

U sheeg adeeg bixiyaha haddii aad uur leedahay. Iska qaad dhammaan dahabka.

Marar dhif ah wax dhib ah ma jiraan marka raajada la qaadayo, in kasta oo miiska laga yaabo inuu qabow yahay.

Badanaa, adeeg bixiyuhu wuxuu daaweyn doonaa qof dhabarka u hooseeya 4 ilaa 8 toddobaad kahor intaan la amrin raajo.

Sababta ugu badan ee loo yaqaan 'lumbosacral spine x-ray' waa in la raadsado sababta xanuunka dhabarka u hooseeya ee ah:

• Waxay dhacdaa dhaawaca kadib
• Aad u daran
• Ma tagayo 4 ilaa 8 toddobaad kadib
• Ayaa jooga qof da 'weyn

Raajooyinka laf-dhabarka Lumbosacral ayaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan:

• Wareegyada aan caadiga ahayn ee lafdhabarta
• Xirashada aan caadiga ahayn ee carjawda iyo lafaha lafdhabarta hoose, sida lafo lafa iyo yaraanshaha kala-goysyada u dhexeeya laf-dhabarka
• Kansarka (in kasta oo kansarka aan badanaa lagu arki karin raajada noocan ah)
• Jabka
• Calaamadaha khafiifinta lafaha (lafo-beelka)
• Spondylolisthesis, taas oo laf (vertebra) qaybta hoose ee lafdhabarta ay ka soo baxdo booska saxda ah ee lafta ka hooseysa

In kastoo qaar ka mid ah natiijooyinkaan lagu arki karo raajada, had iyo jeer maahan sababta keenta xanuunka dhabarka.

Dhibaatooyin badan oo ku dhaca laf-dhabarka laguma ogaan karo iyadoo la isticmaalayo raajo lumbosacral, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Sciatica
• La xoqay ama herniated disc
• Neefsashada laf-dhabarka - yareynta tiirarka laf-dhabarka

Waxaa jira shucaac yar. Mashiinnada raajada ayaa badanaa la hubiyaa si loo hubiyo inay sida ugu macquulsan u ammaan yihiin. Khubarada badankood waxay dareemayaan in halisteeda ay hooseyso marka loo eego faa'iidooyinka.

Haweenka uurka leh looma baahna shucaac, haddii ay suuragal tahayba. Daryeelka waa in la qaadaa ka hor intaan carruurtu helin raajada.

Waxa jira dhibaatooyin dhabarka ah oo raajadu ka heli doonin. Taasi waa sababta oo ah waxay ku lug leeyihiin muruqyada, neerfaha, iyo unugyada kale ee jilicsan. A lumbosacral spine CT ama lumbosacral spinal MRI ayaa ah xulashooyinka ugu fiican dhibaatooyinka unugyada jilicsan.

Raajo - lafdhabarta lumbosacral; Raajo - dhabarka hoose

• Laf-dhabarka
• Vertebra, lumbar (dhabarka hoose)
• Vertebra, thoracic (dhabarka dhexe)
• Safka Vertebral
• Sacrum
• Jirka anatomy ee dambe

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