Baaritaanka jirka
Enteroscopy waa nidaam loo isticmaalo in lagu baaro xiidmaha yar (mindhicirka yar).
Tuubo dhuuban oo jilicsan (endoscope) ayaa la gelinayaa afka iyo marinka caloosha iyo caloosha. Inta lagu jiro labo-buufin enteroscopy, buufinnada ku lifaaqan endoscope waa la buufin karaa si loogu oggolaado takhtarka inuu u arko qayb ka mid ah xiidmaha yar.
Baarista walamadka, tuubbo jilicsan ayaa laga gelinayaa malawadkaaga iyo malawadka. Tuubbadu badanaa waxay gaari kartaa qaybta dhamaadka xiidmaha yar yar (ileum). Endoscopy kaabsol waxaa lagu sameeyaa kaabsol la tuuri karo oo aad liqdo.
Tijaabooyinka unugyada ee laga soo saaray inta lagu jiro baaritaanka 'enteroscopy' ayaa loo diraa shaybaarka si loo baaro. (Biopsies laguma qaadi karo endoscopy kaabsal ah.)
Ha qaadanin waxyaabaha ay ku jirto asbiriin muddo 1 toddobaad ah qalliinka ka hor. U sheeg daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad qaadatid waxyaabaha khafiifiya dhiiga sida warfarin (Coumadin), clopidogrel (Plavix), ama apixaban (Eliquis) maxaa yeelay kuwani waxay faragalin karaan baaritaanka. HA JOOJIN qaadashada wax daawo ah ilaa uu kuu sheego bixiyahaaga mooyee.
Ha cunin cunnooyin adag ama wax caano ka sameysan wixii ka dambeeya saqda dhexe ee maalinta howsha lagaa qaadayo Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad leedahay cabitaanno saafi ah illaa 4 saacadood ka hor baaritaankaaga.
Waa inaad saxiixdo foomka ogolaanshaha.
Waxaa lagu siin doonaa daawo dejinaysa oo ku dejinaysa qalliinka lagamana dareemi doono wax dhib ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad yeelato xoogaa dibiro ama casiraad markii aad toosto. Tani waxay ka timaaddaa hawada lagu shubo caloosha si loo ballaariyo aagga inta hawshu socoto.
Endoscopy kaabsal ah ayaa sababa raaxo la'aan.
Tijaabadani waxaa badanaa la sameeyaa si looga caawiyo baaritaanka cudurada mindhicirka yar. Waa la samayn karaa haddii aad leedahay:
- Natiijooyinka raajada aan caadiga ahayn
- Burooyinka ku jira mindhicirada yar
- Shuban aan la garanayn
- Dhiigbax caloosha oo aan la garanayn
Natiijada baaritaanka caadiga ah, adeeg bixiyuhu kama heli doono ilaha dhiig baxa mindhicirka yar, mana heli doono burooyin ama unugyo kale oo aan caadi ahayn.
Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Cilladaha ku jira unugyada ku dahaadhan xiidmaha yar (xabka) ama saadaasha yar ee farta u eg ee dusha mindhicirka yar (villi)
- Dhererka aan caadiga ahayn ee xididdada dhiigga (angioectasis) ee ku dhaca xuubka xiidmaha
- Unugyada difaaca jirka ee loo yaqaan 'PAS-positive macrophages'
- Burooyinka ama kansarka
- Shucaac shucaac ah
- Qanjirro bararsan ama weynaaday ama maraakiibta lymfatiga
- Boogaha
Isbeddelada laga helay enteroscopy-ka waxay noqon karaan astaamo xanuunno iyo xaalado, ay ka mid yihiin:
- Amyloidosis
- Dhiirrigelinta
- Cudurka 'Crohn'
- Folate ama fitamiin B12 yaraanta
- Giardiasis
- Cudurka caloosha ee faafa
- Qalliinka 'Lymphangiectasia'
- Lymphoma
- Cudurka mindhicirka yar ee mindhicirka
- Kansarka mindhicirka yar
- Kuleylka kuleylaha
- Cudurka isku dhaca
Dhibaatooyinka waa dhif laakiin waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Dhiigbax xad-dhaaf ah oo ka imanaya goobta ka-qaadista
- Daloollada mindhicirka (daloolka mindhicirka)
- Infekshanka goobta ka-qaadista unugyada jirka ee keena bakteeriyada
- Matag, oo ay ku xigto himilada sambabaha
- Endoscope kaabsal wuxuu sababi karaa xannibaad ku dhaca xiidmaha cidhiidhiga ah oo leh astaamaha xanuunka caloosha iyo dibbiro
Waxyaabaha mamnuucaya isticmaalka tijaabadan waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Qof aan la shaqeyn ama wareersan
- Cilladaha xinjirowga dhiigga ee aan la daaweyn (xinjirowga)
- Isticmaalka asbiriin ama dawooyin kale oo ka ilaaliya dhiiggu inuu si caadi ah u xinjiroobo
Halista ugu weyn waa dhiig bax. Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:
- Calool xanuun
- Dhiig saxarada ku jira
- Matag dhiig
Riix enteroscopy; Laba-buufin enteroscopy; Kaabsal enteroscopy
- Cad ka-qaadista mindhicirka yar
- Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
- Endoscopy kaabsal ah
Barth B, Troendle D. endoscopy Capsule iyo mindhicirka yar ee enteroscopy. Gudaha: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo cudurada beerka. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 63.
Marcinkowski P, Fichera A. Maareynta dhiig baxa caloosha hoose. Gudaha: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Daaweynta Qalliinka ee Hadda. 13aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 341-347.
Vargo JJ. Diyaarinta iyo dhibaatooyinka Gos endoscopy. Gudaha: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 10aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 41.
Waterman M, Zurad EG, Gralnek IM. Endoscopy kaabsal ah oo fiidiyoow ah. Gudaha: Fowler GC, ed. Nidaamka Pfenninger iyo Fowler ee Daryeelka Aasaasiga ah. 4aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 93.