Serogroup B Tallaalka Meningokokakal (MenB) - Waxaad U Baahan Tahay Inaad Ogaato

Dhamaan waxyaabaha hoos ku qoran waxaa laga soo qaatay gebi ahaanba CDC Serogroup B Warbixinta Talaalka Meningococcal (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening-serogroup.html

Macluumaadka dib-u-eegida CDC ee loogu talagalay Serogroup B Tallaalka Meningokokal (MenB):

• Boggii ugu dambeeyay ee dib loo eegay: Ogosto 15, 2019
• Boggii ugu dambeeyay ee la cusbooneysiiyay: Ogosto 15, 2019
• Taariikhda soo saarista ee VIS: Ogast 15, 2019

Maxaa la isu tallaalayaa?

Tallaalka Meningokakal B kaa caawin kara ka hortagga cudurka meningococcal oo ay keento serogroup B. Tallaal kale oo mininjokokal ah ayaa la heli karaa oo kaa caawin kara kahortaga serogroups A, C, W, iyo Y.

Cudurka qoorgooyaha waxay sababi kartaa qoorgooyaha (infekshinka ku dhaca xuubka maskaxda iyo laf-dhabarka) iyo infekshannada dhiigga. Xitaa markii la daweeyo, cudurka meningokakal wuxuu u dhintaa 10 ilaa 15 qof oo cudurka qaba 100kiiba 100. Kuwa badbaadaana, qiyaastii 10 ilaa 20 ka mid ah 100kii qofba waxay la kulmi doonaan naafonimo sida maqal la'aanta, dhaawaca maskaxda, kilyaha oo dhaawacma, xubnaha, dhibaatooyinka nidaamka neerfaha, ama nabarro daran oo ka imanaya maqaarka oo la duleelo.

Qof kastaa wuu qaadi karaa cudurka meningococcal, laakiin dadka qaarkiis waxay ku sugan yihiin khatar sare, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Dhallaanka kayar hal sano
• Dadka qaangaarka ah iyo kuwa waaweyn ee jira 16 illaa 23 sano jir
• Dadka qaba xaaladaha caafimaad qaarkood ee saameeya nidaamka difaaca jirka
• Dhakhaatiirta jimicsiga jirka ee sida joogtada ah ula shaqeeya go'doominta N. meningitidis, bakteeriyada keenta cudurka meningococcal
• Dadka halista ugu jira cudurka ka dilaacay bulshadooda darteed
  

Tallaalka Meningokakal B.

Kahortaga ugu fiican, in kabadan 1 qaadasho oo ah talaalka cudurka meningococcal B ayaa loobaahanyahay. Waxa jira laba tallaal oo ah meningococcal B. Isla tallaalka waa in loo adeegsadaa dhammaan qiyaasaha.

Tallaalada Meningococcal B waxaa lagula talinayaa dadka 10 sano ama ka weyn ee halista ugu jira cudurka serogroup B meningococcal, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Dadka halista ugu jira sababo la xiriira serogroup B cudurka cudurka meningococcal
• Qof kasta oo beeryarada dhaawacan yihiin ama laga saaray, oo ay ku jiraan dadka qaba cudurka sickle cell
• Qof kasta oo qaba xaalad dhif ah oo habka difaaca jirka ah oo loo yaqaan "yaraanshaha kaabayaasha joogtada ah"
• Qof kasta oo qaata dawo loo yaqaan eculizumab (sidoo kale loo yaqaan Soliris Sol) ama ravulizumab (sidoo kale loo yaqaan Ultomiris®)
• Dhakhaatiirta jimicsiga jirka ee sida joogtada ah ula shaqeeya go'doominta N. meningitidis

Tallaalladan sidoo kale waxaa la siin karaa qof kasta oo jira 16 illaa 23 sano jir si ay u siiyaan ka-hortag muddo-gaaban ah oo looga hortago noocyada ugu badan ee cudurka serogroup B meningococcal; 16 illaa 18 sano ayaa ah da'da la doorbido ee tallaalka.

La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga. 

U sheeg takhtarkaaga haddii uu qaadanayo tallaalka:

• Ayaa ku dhacay Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda ka dib qiyaas hore oo ah tallaalka meningococcal B, ama uu leeyahay wax kasta xasaasiyad daran, nafta halis gelisa.
• Ma yahay uur leh ama naas nuujin

Xaaladaha qaarkood, bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu go'aansado inuu dib u dhigo tallaalka meningococcal B booqasho booqasho mustaqbalka ah.

Dadka qaba cudurrada yaryar, sida hargabka, waa la tallaali karaa. Dadka sida dhexdhexaadka ah ama daran u jiran waa inay badiyaa sugaan illaa ay ka bogsanayaan ka hor intaan la tallaalin cudurka meningococcal B.

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa ku siin kara macluumaad dheeraad ah.

4. Khataraha falcelinta tallaalka.

Xanuun, guduudasho, ama barar halka laga duray, daal, daal, madax xanuun, murqo ama kalagoys xanuun, qandho, qarqaryo, lallabbo, ama shuban ayaa dhici kara tallaalka meningokakal B kadib. Dareen-celintaan qaarkood waxay ku dhacaan in ka badan kalabar dadka tallaalka qaata.

Dadku mararka qaarkood way suuxaan ka dib hawlgallada caafimaad, oo ay ku jiraan tallaalka. U sheeg daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad dareento wareer ama aragtida isbeddelay ama dhagaha ka yeerayaan.

Sida dawooyinka kale, waxaa jira fursad aad u fog oo tallaal ah oo sababa dhaawac halis ah ama dhimasho.

Kawaran haddii falcelin daran jirto?

Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadeed ayaa dhici karta ka dib marka qofka la tallaalay uu ka baxo rugta caafimaadka. Haddii aad aragto calaamadaha fal-celinta xasaasiyadda daran (finan, barar wajiga iyo cunaha, neefsashada oo dhib ku qabata, wadnaha oo dhaqso u garaaca, wareer, ama daciifnimo) 9-1-1 oo qofka gee isbitaalka kuugu dhow.

Calaamadaha kale ee adiga ku khuseeya, wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Dareen-celinta xun waa in lagu soo wargeliyaa Nidaamka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdada Daran ee Tallaalka (VAERS). Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa sida caadiga ah fayl gareeya warbixintan, ama adiga laftaada ayaa sameyn kara. Booqo VAERS ee vaers.hhs.gov ama wac 1-800-822-7967. VAERS waxaa kaliya loogu talagalay soo gudbinta falcelinta, shaqaalaha VAERSna ma bixiyaan talo caafimaad.

Barnaamijka Magdhawga Dhaawaca Tallaalka. 

Barnaamijka Magdhawga Dhaawaca Tallaalka Qaranka (VICP) waa barnaamij federaal ah oo loo sameeyay in lagu magdhabo dadka laga yaabo inay ku dhaawacmeen tallaalada qaarkood. Booqo VICP-ka www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html ama wac 1-800-338-2382 inaad wax ka barato barnaamijka iyo sida aad u xareyn karto dalab. Waxaa jira waqti xadidan oo lagu xareeyo dalab magdhaw.

Sideen waxbadan uga baran karaa?

• Weydii dhakhtarkaaga
• Wac waaxda caafimaadka deegaankaaga ama gobolkaaga.
• La xiriir Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC): Wac 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ama booqo websaydhka CDC ee ah www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Bayaanka Macluumaadka Tallaalka. Serogroup B Tallaalka Meningokokal (MenB): Maxaad U Baahan Tahay Inaad Ogaato. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening-serogroup.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Ogosto 15, 2019. La helay Ogosto 23, 2019.