Nitroglycerin Transdermal Patch

Qanacsan

• Si aad u isticmaasho balastarrada nitroglycerin, raac tallaabooyinka hoose. Noocyo kala duwan oo ah balastarrada nitroglycerin ayaa loo adeegsan karaa siyaabo kala duwan waxyar, sidaa darteed hubi inaad raacdo tilmaamaha ku jira balastarkaaga:
• Kahor intaadan isticmaalin balastarrada nitroglycerin,
• Jajabka Nitroglycerin waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahan ama kuwa ku taxan qaybta TALLAALADA GAARKA ahi ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
• Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga:
• Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:

Sharooyinka Nitroglycerin transdermal waxaa loo isticmaalaa in looga hortago dhacdooyinka angina (feedho xanuun) ee dadka qaba cudurka halbowlayaasha wadnaha (yaraynta marinnada dhiigga ee dhiigga siiya wadnaha). Jarooyinka Nitroglycerin transdermal ayaa kaliya loo isticmaali karaa si looga hortago weerarada angina; looma isticmaali karo in lagu daaweeyo weerarka angina markey bilaabato. Nitroglycerin waxay ku jirtaa nooc dawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'vasodilatore'. Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo la nasinayo xididdada dhiigga si qalbigu uusan ugu baahnayn inuu u shaqeeyo si adag sidaas darteedna uusan ugu baahnayn oksijiin badan.

Nitroglycerin Transdermal wuxuu u yimaadaa balastar si loo mariyo maqaarka. Badanaa waxaa la mariyaa hal mar maalintii, waa la xidhaa 12 ilaa 14 saacadood, ka dibna waa laga saaraa. Codso balastarrada nitroglycerin waqti isku mid ah maalin kasta. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. U isticmaal balastarrada nitroglycerin sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha marinin waxbadan ama kayar oo balastar ah ama ha marinin balastarrada inta badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.

Xullo door jidhkaaga sare ama gacmahaaga sare si aad ugu dhejiso balastarkaaga. Ha ku dhejin balastarka gacmahaaga xusullada hoostooda, lugahaaga jilbaha hoostiisa, ama laalaabka maqaarka. Ku dheji balastarka si aad u nadiifisid, u qalajiso, maqaarka aan timaha lahayn oo aan xanaaq lahayn, nabar lahayn, gubanin, jabin, ama aan la wicin. Xulo aag ka duwan maalin kasta.

Waad qubeysan kartaa adiga oo xiranaya balastarka maqaarka nitroglycerin.

Haddii balastar dabacsan tahay ama ay soo dhacdo, ku beddel mid cusub.

Si aad u isticmaasho balastarrada nitroglycerin, raac tallaabooyinka hoose. Noocyo kala duwan oo ah balastarrada nitroglycerin ayaa loo adeegsan karaa siyaabo kala duwan waxyar, sidaa darteed hubi inaad raacdo tilmaamaha ku jira balastarkaaga:

1. Xiritaanka fayruus.
2. Qabo balastarka si taageerada balaastikku ay kuugu soo jeedo.
3. Laab dhinacyada balastarka adiga oo ka sii fogeynaya adiga ka dibna u sii jeed ilaa aad ka maqlayso snap.
4. Ka fiiq dhinac dhinac taageerada caaga.
5. U adeegso dhinaca kale ee balastarka xajin ahaan, usha badhkeedna mari maqaarkaaga meesha aad dooratay.
6. Ku dhaji dhinaca dhejiska leh ee balastarka maqaarka oo hoos u dhig.
7. Isku laab dhinaca kale ee balastarka. Ku hay qaybta dambe ee caagagga caag ah oo u isticmaal inaad ku soo jiiddo balastarka maqaarka.
8. Mar labaad gacmahaaga dhaq.
9. Markaad diyaar u tahay inaad ka saarto balastarka, ku cadaadi barteeda si aad kor ugu qaaddo geesaha maqaarka.
10. Si tartiib ah u hay geeska oo si tartiib ah maqaarka uga fogee maqaarka.
11. Isku laab balastarka qeyb ahaan adoo isku dhejinaya dhinaca dhegdheg oo u tuur si nabdoon, meel aysan carruurta iyo xayawaanku gaari karin. Faashadda la isticmaalay weli waxay ku jiri kartaa dawo firfircoon oo waxyeellayn karta dadka kale.
12. Maqaarka ku daboolan balastarka ku dhaq saabuun iyo biyo. Maqaarku wuu guduudan karaa wuuna dareemi karaa diirimaad muddo gaaban. Waad mari kartaa looshan haddii maqaarku qalalan yahay, waana inaad wacdaa dhakhtarkaaga haddii casaanku kaa tagi waayo muddo gaaban ka dib.

Baro Nitroglycerin ayaa laga yaabaa inaanay sii shaqeynaynin sidoo kale markaad isticmaasho in muddo ah. Si tan looga hortago, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu sheego inaad xirato balastar kasta oo kaliya 12 illaa 14 saacadood maalin kasta si ay u jirto waqti aanad maalin kasta u soo gaadhin nitroglycerin. Haddii weeraradaada angina ay dhacaan marar badan, muddo dheer sii socdaan, ama ka sii darnaadaan wakhti kasta inta lagu jiro daaweyntaada, wac dhakhtarkaaga.

Baro nitroglycerin waxay ka caawisaa kahortaga weerarada angina laakiin ma daaweyso cudurka halbowlayaasha wadnaha. Sii wad inaad isticmaasho balastarrada nitroglycerin xitaa haddii aad caafimaad qabtid. Ha u joojin isticmaalka balastarrada nitroglycerin adiga oo aan la hadlin dhakhtarkaaga.

Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor intaadan isticmaalin balastarrada nitroglycerin,

• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay balastarrada nitroglycerin, kiniiniyada, buufinta, ama boomaatada; daawooyin kale; koolo; ama mid ka mid ah maaddooyinka ku jira balastarrada maqaarka nitroglycerin. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanaysid riociguat (Adempas) ama haddii aad qaadanaysid ama aad dhawaan qaadatay fosfodiesterase inhibitor (PDE-5) sida avanafil (Stendra), sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), iyo vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn). Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu sheegi doonaa inaadan isticmaalin balastarrada nitroglycerin haddii aad qaadanaysid mid ka mid ah daawooyinkan.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: asbiriin; beta blockers sida atenolol (Tenormin), carteolol, labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace), iyo timolol; Kaalshiyamka kaaliyayaasha sida amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nifedipine (Procardia), iyo verapamil (Calan, Isoptin); daawooyinka nooca ergot sida bromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergonovine (Ergotrate), ergotamine (Cafergot), methylergonovine (Methergine) (methergine) Permax); daawooyinka dhiig karka, wadnaha oo istaaga, ama garaaca wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad fuuqbaxan tahay, haddii aad dhawaan wadno-qabad qabtid, iyo haddii aad qabtid ama aad waligaa wadnaha istaagtay, cadaadis dhiig oo hooseeya, ama dhiig karka dhiig karka (muruqa wadnaha oo adkaada)
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato intaad isticmaaleyso balastarrada nitroglycerin, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
• haddii aad qalliin ku jirto, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha inaad isticmaaleyso balastarrada nitroglycerin.
• Weydii dhakhtarkaaga wax ku saabsan isticmaalka aaminka ah ee cabitaanka khamriga ah inta aad isticmaaleyso balastarka maqaarka nitroglycerin. Aalkoladu waxay ka sii dari kartaa waxyeelada ka timaadda balastarrada nitroglycerin.
• waa inaad ogaataa in balastarrada nitroglycerin ay sababi karaan dawakhaad, madax-wareer, iyo miyir beelid markaad si dhakhso leh uga kacdo booska jiifka, ama wakhti kasta, gaar ahaan haddii aad cabaysay khamri. Si looga fogaado dhibaatadan, si tartiib ah u kac, cagahaaga ku dhig sagxad daqiiqado ah ka hor intaadan istaagin. Qaad taxaddar dheeri ah si aad iskaga ilaaliso inaad ku dhacdo inta lagu jiro daweyntaada balastarrada nitroglycerin.
• waa inaad ogaataa inaad la kulmi karto madax xanuun maalin kasta inta lagu guda jiro daaweyntaada balastarrada nitroglycerin. Madax xanuunkaan ayaa laga yaabaa inay calaamad u yihiin in daawada ay u shaqeyneyso sidii la rabay. Ha isku dayin inaad bedesho waqtiyada ama habka aad u isticmaasho balastarrada nitroglycerin si aad uga fogaato madax xanuun maxaa yeelay markaa dawadu sidoo kale uma shaqeyn karto. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu sheegi karaa inaad qaadatid xanuun joojiye si loo daaweeyo madax xanuunkaaga.

Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.

Codso balastarka seegay isla marka aad xasuusato. Haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtigii la adeegsan lahaa balastarkaaga xiga, ka boodi balastarka la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ka qaad balastarkaaga waqtigaaga caadiga ah ee jadwalka ku yaal xitaa haddii aad mar dambe ka soo dabaashay sidii caadiga ahayd. Ha codsan laba balastar si aad ugu kabtid qiyaasta la seegay.

Jajabka Nitroglycerin waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahan ama kuwa ku taxan qaybta TALLAALADA GAARKA ahi ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

• guduudasho ama cuncun maqaarka oo ku daboolay balastarka
• dhaqid

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga:

• garaaca wadnaha oo gaabis ah ama dhakhso ah
• xanuunka feedhaha oo sii xumaanaya
• finan
• finan
• cuncun
• neefsashada ama wax liqidda oo ku adkaata

Jajabka Nitroglycerin waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad isticmaaleysid dawadan.

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ka ilaali daawadan meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha). Iska tuur wixii daawo ah ee dhacay ama aan loo baahnayn.

Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.

Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:

• madax xanuun
• jahwareer
• qandho
• dawakhaad
• gaabis ama garaacid garaaca wadnaha
• lallabbo
• matagid
• shuban dhiig ah
• miyir beelid
• neefta oo ku qabata
• dhidid
• dhaqid
• hargab, maqaar ciriiri ah
• luminta awoodda dhaqaajinta jirka
• miyir beelid (miyir beelid muddo ah)
• qalal

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga.

Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu isticmaalo daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

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