Qoraa: Joan Hall
Taariikhda Abuurista: 1 Febraayo 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 1 Abriil 2025
Anonim
Pharmacology - Lactulose vs. Kayexalate nursing RN PN NCLEX
Dareemoleyad: Pharmacology - Lactulose vs. Kayexalate nursing RN PN NCLEX

Qanacsan

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurka 'hyperkalemia' (qaddar badan oo kaalshiyam ah oo jirka ku jira). Sodium polystyrene sulfonate waxay ku jirtaa nooc ka mid ah daawooyinka loo yaqaan wakiilada ka-qaadista potassium. Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyada oo ka saareysa jirka potassium.

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate waxay u timaaddaa ganaax iyo sida budada afka ah ee ganaaxa loo qaato afka. Ka joojinta sidoo kale waxaa loo siin karaa si toos ah kicin. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate badanaa waa la qaataa ama la isticmaalaa hal ilaa afar jeer maalintii. Qaado ama isticmaal sodium polystyrene sulfonate qiyaastii isla waqtigaas (maalin kasta) maalin kasta. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado ama isticmaal sodium polystyrene sulfonate sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha qaadan ama ha u isticmaalin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama ha u isticmaalin ama ha u isticmaalin si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.

Si fiican u rux joojinta ka hor isticmaal kasta si aad ugu qaso daawada si siman.

Haddii aad afka ka qaadanayso budada sodium polystyrene sulfonate, ku dar budada 20 ilaa 100 mL (qiyaastii 1 ilaa 3 wiqiyadood) oo biyo ah ama sharoobada ah sida dhakhtarku kuu faro. Si taxaddar leh u cabbir, adigoo isticmaalaya qaaddo shaaha oo budada ah. Isticmaal isku darka waxyar ka dib diyaarinta; ha dhigin wax ka badan 24 saacadood.


Ha kululeynin ganaaxyada sodium polystyrene sulfonate ama ha ku darin cunnooyinka kulul ama cabitaannada.

Haddii aad u qaadaneysid sodium polystyrene sulfonate sidii enema, waxaa suuragal ah in lagu siiyo enema nadiifin ah kahor iyo kadibba inta aad qaadatay daawadan. Hay sodium polystyrene sulfonate enema waxyaabaha ku jira ilaa iyo inta ugu macquulsan, ilaa dhowr saacadood.

Ha isticmaalin sorbitol oo ay weheliso alaabada sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Dhibaatooyin daran ayaa la soo sheegay markii sorbitol loo isticmaalay sodium polystyrene sulfonate.

Kahor qaadashada ama helitaanka sodium polystyrene sulfonate,

  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistahaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay sodium polystyrene sulfonate, maadooyinka kale ee polystyrene sulfonate, daawooyinka kale, ama mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku jira sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: antacids, antibiotics oo afka laga qaato; dawooyinka xinjirowga lidka ku ah sida warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); digoxin (Lanoxin); calool jilciyeyaasha; lithium (Lithobid); ama thyroxine. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca. Haddii aad dawooyin kale ku qaadanayso, ugu yaraan 3 saacadood ka hor ama 3 saacadood ka hor ama ka dib qaadashada sodium polystyrene sulfonate.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii ay ku jiraan heerar hoose oo ah macdanta macdanta dhiigga ee dhiiggaaga ku jirta, xannibaadda mindhicirkaaga iyo mindhicirkaaga, ama haddii aad dhawaan qalliin samaysay oo saxarooshaadu aysan caadi ku soo noqon. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu sheego inaadan qaadan sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Dhallaanka hadda dhashay waa inaysan qaadan sodium polystyrene sulfonate.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabto ama aad waligaa caloosha istaagtay; qalliin looga saarayo dhammaan ama qayb ka mid ah mindhicirkaaga weyn ama qalliinka dhibaatooyinka kale ee xiidmaha; cudurka caloosha ee caabuqa leh, xiidmaha 'ischemic colitis' (socodka dhiigga ee caloosha oo hoos u dhaca), calool mareenka (cuntada oo ka gaabisa caloosha illaa xiidmaha yar) ama dhibaatooyin kale oo saxaro; wadnaha oo istaaga; dhiig kar; barar (dareere haynta; dheecaanka xad dhaafka ah ee lagu hayo unugyada jirka); ama cudurka kalyaha.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad qaadanaysid sodium polystyrene sulfonate, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad ku jirto cuntada soodhiyamku xaddidan yahay.

La hadal dhakhtarkaaga ka hor intaadan isticmaalin beddelaad milix leh oo ay ku jiraan macdanta potassium ama cuntooyinka ay ku badan yihiin macdanta potassium.


Qaado ama isticmaal qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xusuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha qaadan ama ha u isticmaalin qaadasho laba jibbaar ah si aad ugu kabtid midda seegtay.

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

  • shuban
  • lallabbo
  • matagid
  • cunto xumo

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, jooji qaadashada ama isticmaalka sodium polystyrene sulfonate una wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba:

  • calool istaag
  • qalal
  • dhiig bax aan caadi ahayn
  • jahwareer
  • daciifnimada muruqyada
  • calool xanuun
  • dhakhso, garaacid, ama wadno garaac aan caadi ahayn

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad qaadanaysid ama aad isticmaaleysid dawadan.

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).


Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka (haddii kale in farmashiistahaagu u sheego mooyee) oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha).

Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org

Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:

  • xanaaq
  • jahwareer
  • daciifnimada muruqyada

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaybaarka. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu amri doonaa tijaabooyinka shaybaarka qaarkood si loo hubiyo jawaabta jirkaaga ee sodium polystyrene sulfonate.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

  • Kalexate®
  • Kayexalate®
  • Kionex®
  • SPS®
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