Baaritaanka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka cilladaha 'Autism spectrum disorder'?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Muxuu ilmahaygu ugubaahan yahay baaritaanka cilladda 'Autism spectrum disorder'?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka cilladda cilladda ee 'Autism spectrum disorder'?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaariyo ilmahayga baaritaanka cilladda cilladda Autism?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo baaritaanka ah?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka cilladda jirrada 'Autism spectrum disorder'?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka cilladaha 'Autism spectrum disorder'?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) waa cilad maskaxda ku dhacda oo saameyn ku yeelata dabeecadda qofka, xiriirkiisa, iyo xirfadaha bulsheed. Cilad-darradu badanaa waxay soo baxdaa labada sano ee ugu horreysa nolosha. ASD waxaa loogu yeeraa "spectrum" disorder sababtoo ah waxaa jira astaamo fara badan oo kaladuwan. Astaamaha Autismku waxay u dhexeeyaan mid fudud ama daran. Carruurta qaarkood ee qaba ASD waligood awood uma yeelan karaan inay shaqeeyaan iyagoo aan taageero ka helin waalidiinta iyo daryeelayaasha. Kuwa kale waxay u baahan yihiin taageero ka yar waxayna aakhirka ku noolaan karaan si madaxbanaan.

Baaritaanka ASD waa talaabada ugu horeysa ee lagu ogaado cudurka. In kasta oo aan daawo loo helin ASD, daaweynta hore waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa yareynta astaamaha cudurka autism iyo hagaajinta tayada nolosha.

Magacyada kale: baaritaanka ASD

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baadhitaanka cudurka 'Autism spectrum disorder' waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hubiyo calaamadaha cudurka 'Autism spectrum disorder' (ASD) ee carruurta da'doodu tahay 2 iyo wixii ka hooseeya.

Muxuu ilmahaygu ugubaahan yahay baaritaanka cilladda 'Autism spectrum disorder'?

Akadamiyada Caafimaadka Caruurta ee Mareykanka waxay ku talineysaa in carruurta oo dhan laga baaro cudurka ASD ee 18-bilood iyo 24-bilood baaritaanka carruurta ee wanaagsan.

Canugaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo baaritaanka da'da hore haddii isagu ama iyadu ay leeyihiin calaamadaha ASD. Calaamadaha Autism waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Inaan indhaha dadka lala xiriirin
• Ka jawaab celin la'aanta dhoolla-caddaynta waalidka ama tilmaamo kale
• Dib u dhac ku yimaada barashada hadalka. Carruurta qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku celceliyaan ereyada iyaga oo aan fahmin macnahooda.
• Dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka ee soo noqnoqda sida ruxista, wareejinta, ama sacabbinta gacmaha
• Ku mashquulida alaab-tooyada ama walxaha gaarka ah
• Dhibaato ka haysata isbeddelka joogtada ah

Carruurta waaweyn iyo dadka waaweynba sidoo kale waxay u baahan karaan baaritaan haddii ay qabaan astaamaha cudurka autism-ka oo aan lagu ogaan inay dhallaanka yihiin. Calaamadahaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Dhibaato xiriirinta
• Dareemida culeyska xaaladaha bulshada
• Dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka oo soo noqnoqda
• Xiisaha ba'an ee mawduucyada gaarka ah

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka cilladda cilladda ee 'Autism spectrum disorder'?

Ma jiro baaritaan gaar ah oo loo qaado ASD. Baaritaanka badanaa waxaa ka mid ah:

• Su'aalo-weydiin waalidiinta weydiisata macluumaad ku saabsan koritaanka iyo dhaqanka ilmahooda.
• U fiirsasho. Bixiyaha cunugaaga wuxuu eegi doonaa sida canugaaga u ciyaaro iyo ula dhaqmo dadka kale.
• Tijaabooyinka oo weydiiya ilmahaaga inuu qabto hawlo hubinaya xirfadahooda fikirka iyo awooda go'aan qaadashada.

Mararka qaar dhibaato jireed ayaa sababi karta astaamo u eg sida Autism-ka. Marka baaritaanka sidoo kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Tijaabooyinka dhiigga si loo hubiyo sumowga leedhka iyo cilladaha kale
• Imtixaannada maqalka. Dhibaatada maqalku waxay sababi kartaa dhibaatooyin xagga xirfadaha luqadda ah iyo la dhaqanka bulshada.
• Tijaabooyinka hidaha. Baadhitaanadani waxay raadinayaan cilladaha la iska dhaxlo sida Fragile X syndrome. Fragile X wuxuu sababa naafonimo maskaxeed iyo astaamo la mid ah ASD. Badanaa wuxuu ku dhacaa wiilasha.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaariyo ilmahayga baaritaanka cilladda cilladda Autism?

Ma jiraan diyaargarow gaar ah oo loo baahan yahay baaritaankaan.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo baaritaanka ah?

Khatar malahan in la sameeyo baaritaanka cilladaha 'Autism spectrum disorder'.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinka ay muujiyaan astaamaha ASD, adeeg bixiyahaaga ayaa kuu gudbin kara khabiiro takhasus leh si loo baaro iyo / ama loo daaweeyo. Khabiiradaani waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Dhakhtarka cudurada caruurta. Dhakhtar ku takhasusay daaweynta carruurta baahiyaha gaarka ah qaba.
• Dhakhtarka neerfaha. Dhakhtar ku takhasusay fahamka xiriirka ka dhexeeya maskaxda iyo dhaqanka.
• Cilmi nafsiga caruurta. Bixiye daryeel caafimaad oo ku takhasusay daaweynta caafimaadka maskaxda iyo arrimaha dhaqanka, bulshada, iyo horumarka carruurta.

Haddii ilmahaaga laga helo ASD, waxaa muhiim ah in sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah loo helo daaweyn. Daaweynta hore waxay kaa caawin kartaa ka-faa'iideysiga ilmahaaga xooggiisa iyo kartidiisa. Daaweynta ayaa la muujiyey si loo wanaajiyo dhaqanka, wada xiriirka, iyo xirfadaha bulshada.

Daaweynta ASD waxay ku lug leedahay adeegyo iyo taageero laga helo bixiyeyaal iyo ilo kala duwan. Haddii ilmahaaga laga helo ASD, kala hadal adeeg bixiyahiisa sidii loo samayn lahaa istiraatiijiyad daaweyn ah.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka cilladda jirrada 'Autism spectrum disorder'?

Ma jiro hal sabab oo keliya oo keenta cilladda Autism spectrum disorder. Cilmi-baaristu waxay soo jeedinaysaa inay sabab u tahay arrimo is biirsaday. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara cilladaha hidda-sidaha, infekshannada, ama daawooyinka la qaato xilliga uurka, iyo da'da weyn ee hal ama labada waalidba (35 ama ka weyn dumarka, 40 ama ka weyn ragga).

Cilmi baaristu sidoo kale waxay si cad u muujineysaa inay jirto ma jiro xiriir u dhexeeya tallaalada carruurnimada iyo cudurka 'Autism spectrum disorder'.

Haddii aad qabtid su'aalo ku saabsan sababaha halista ASD iyo sababaha, la hadal bixiyeha daryeelka caafimaadka ilmahaaga.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.