Bilirubin ee Kaadida

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay bilirubin tijaabada kaadida?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay bilirubin tijaabada kaadida?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro bilirubin baaritaanka kaadida?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay bilirubin tijaabada kaadida?

Bilirubin ku jirta tijaabada kaadida ayaa cabiraysa heerarka bilirubin ee ku jira kaadidaada. Bilirubin waa walax hurdi ah oo la sameeyo inta lagu gudajiro nidaamka caadiga ah ee jirka ee lagu jebinayo unugyada dhiigga cas. Bilirubin waxaa laga helaa bile, dheecaan ku dhaca beerkaaga kaas oo kaa caawinaya inaad dheefshiido cuntada. Haddii beerkaagu caafimaad qabo, waxay ka saari doontaa jirkaaga bilirubin badankiisa. Haddii beerkaagu waxyeelo, bilirubin ayaa ku daadan kara dhiigga iyo kaadida. Bilirubin ku jirta kaadida waxay astaan ​​u tahay cudurka beerka.

Magacyada kale: baaritaanka kaadida, falanqaynta kaadida, UA, baaritaanka kaadiyeed ee kiimikada, bilirubin toos ah

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Bilirubin ku jirta tijaabada kaadida ayaa inta badan qeyb ka ah baaritaanka kaadi-mareenka, baaritaan ah oo lagu cabiro unugyada kala duwan, kiimikooyinka, iyo walxaha kale ee ku jira kaadidaada. Kaadida kaadida ayaa badanaa lagu daraa iyada oo qayb ka ah imtixaanka caadiga ah. Baaritaankan sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu hubiyo dhibaatooyinka beerka.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay bilirubin tijaabada kaadida?

Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku amro bilirubin tijaabada kaadida inay qayb ka tahay baaritaankaaga joogtada ah, ama haddii aad leedahay astaamaha cudurka beerka. Calaamadahaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cagaarshow / Jaaleysiis, waa xaalad keenta in maqaarkaaga iyo indhahaadu huruud noqdaan
• Kaadi midab madow ah
• Calool xanuun
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Daal

Sababtoo ah bilirubin ku jirta kaadida ayaa tilmaamaysa dhaawaca beerka ka hor inta astaamaha kale aysan muuqan, bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku amro bilirubin baaritaanka kaadida haddii aad halis sare ugu jirto waxyeelada beerka. Waxyaabaha halista u ah cudurka beerka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Taariikhda qoyska ee cudurka beerka
• Cabitaan badan
• Soo-gaadhista ama suurtogalnimada soo-gaadhista fayraska cagaarshow
• Cayilka
• Sonkorowga
• Qaadashada daawooyinka qaarkood oo keeni kara dhaawaca beerka

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro bilirubin baaritaanka kaadida?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa u baahan doona inuu kaa qaado tijaabada kaadidaada. Inta lagu jiro booqashadaada xafiiska, waxaad heli doontaa weel aad ku ururiso kaadida iyo tilmaamo gaar ah si aad u hubiso in shaybaarku nadiif yahay. Tilmaamahan waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "habka nadiifinta nadiifka ah." Habka qabashada nadiifka ah waxaa ku jira talaabooyinka soo socda:

1. Xiritaanka fayruus.
2. Ku nadiifi xubintaada taranka marada nadiifinta ee uu ku siiyo bixiyahaaga. Ragga waa inay masaxaan caarada guska. Haweenku waa inay furaan faruuryaha xubinta taranka oo ay nadiifiyaan xagga hore iyo gadaal.
3. Ku billow inaad ku kaadiso musqusha.
4. U wareeji weelka aruurinta kaadida.
5. Ku ururi ugu yaraan wiqiyad ama laba kaadi oo weelka ah, oo ay tahay inay lahaadaan calaamado muujinaya cadadka.
6. Ku dhammee kaadida musqusha.
7. Ku soo celi weelka muunada daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo lagu baaro bilirubin kaadida ku jirta. Haddii takhtarkaaga caafimaad uu amar ku bixiyay kaadi kale ama baaritaan dhiig, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad soonto (waxna ha cunin hana cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar la ogyahay ma leh in lagu sameeyo baaritaanka kaadi-mareenka ama bilirubin ee baaritaanka kaadida.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii bilirubin laga helo kaadidaada, waxay tilmaami kartaa:

• Cudurka beerka ku dhaca sida hepatitis
• Xannibaadda ku jirta dhismayaasha xammeetida ee beerkaaga ka soo baxa
• Dhibaato xagga shaqada beerka ah

Bilirubin tijaabada kaadida waa hal cabir oo keliya oo shaqada beerka ah. Haddii natiijooyinkaagu aan caadi ahayn, takhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanno dhiig iyo kaadi dheeraad ah, oo ay ku jiraan guddiga beerka. Guddi beerka waa taxane baaritaano dhiig ah oo lagu cabiro enzymes kala duwan, borotiinno, iyo walxaha ku jira beerka. Waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado cudurka beerka.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Tixraacyo

1. Aasaaska Beerka Mareykanka [Internet]. New York: Aasaaska Beerka Mareykanka; c2017. Tijaabooyinka Waxqabadka Beerka [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Jan 25; daliishaday 2017 Mar 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/diagnosing-liver-disease/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. 2^nd Ed, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Bilirubin (Kaadi); 86-87 p.
3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Gudiga Beerka: Imtixaanka [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Mar 10; daliishaday 2017 Mar 23]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/liver-panel/tab/test
4. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Kaadida: Tijaabada [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Meey 25; daliishaday 2017 Mar 23]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
5. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Kaadida: Saddex Nooc oo Imtixaanno ah [xigasho 2017 Mar 23]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams?start=1#bili
6. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Kaadida: Sidaad isugu diyaariso; 2016 Oktoobar 19 [daliishaday 2017 Mar 23]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Kaadida: Waxa aad filan karto; 2016 Oktoobar 19 [daliishaday 2017 Mar 23]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
8. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Kaadida Kaadida [xigatay 2017 Mar 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
9. Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Saint Francis [Internet]. Tulsa (OK): Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Saint Francis; c2016. Macluumaadka Bukaanka: Uruurinta Muunad Kaadida Qabta; [daliishaday 2017 Jul 14]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
10. Xarunta Johns Hopkins Lupus [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Daawada; c2017. Kaadida Kaadida [xigatay 2017 Mar 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/
11. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Toos Bilirubin [daliishaday 2017 Mar 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=bilirubin_direct

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.