Tijaabada Calcitonin

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka calcitonin?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka calcitonin?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka calcitonin?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka calcitonin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka calcitonin?

Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa heerka kalititonin ee dhiigaaga. Calcitonin waa hormoon tayroodhkaaga samee, qanjir yar oo qaab-balanbaalis ah oo ku yaal agagaarka cunaha. Calcitonin wuxuu caawiyaa xakamaynta sida jidhku u isticmaalo kalsiyum. Calcitonin waa nooc calaamadaha burooyinka. Calaamadaha burooyinka waa walxo ay sameeyeen unugyada kansarka ama unugyada caadiga ah ee ka jawaaba kansarka ku dhaca jirka.

Haddii calcitonin badan laga helo dhiiga, waxay calaamad u noqon kartaa nooc ka mid ah kansarka tayroodhka ee loo yaqaan medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). Heerarka sare ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay calaamad u yihiin cudurrada kale ee tayroodh ee kugu ridi kara halista sare ee qaadista MTC. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• C-cell hyperplasia, xaalad sababa koritaanka aan caadiga ahayn ee unugyada qanjirka 'thyroid'
• Noocyo badan oo endocrine neoplasia ah 2 (MEN 2), cudur dhif ah, oo la iska dhaxlo oo sababa koritaanka burooyinka qanjirka 'thyroid' iyo qanjidhada kale ee nidaamka 'endocrine system'. Nidaamka 'endocrine system' waa koox qanjirro ah oo xukuma shaqooyin kala duwan oo muhiim ah, oo ay ku jiraan sida jidhkaagu u isticmaalo una gubo tamarta (metabolism).

Magacyada kale: thyrocalcitonin, CT, calcitonin aadanaha, hCT

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada calcitonin waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa:

• Caawinta baaritaanka C-cell hyperplasia iyo medullary thyroid cancer
• Ogow haddii daweynta kansarka tayroodhka ee medullary uu shaqeynayo
• Raadi haddii kansarka tayroodhka ee medullary uu soo noqday daaweynta ka dib
• Ku baar dadka taariikhda qoyska leh nooc badan oo ah endoprine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2). Taariikhda qoyska ee cudurkan waxay kugu ridi kartaa khatar sare oo ah inuu ku dhaco kansarka qanjirka 'medullary thyroid'.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka calcitonin?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad:

• Waxaa lagaa daaweynayaa kansarka tayroodhka ee medullary. Baaritaanku wuxuu muujin karaa in daaweyntu shaqeyneyso iyo in kale.
• Samee daaweyn dhameystiran si aad u ogaato in kansarku soo noqday iyo in kale.
• Hayso taariikh qoys RAGA 2.

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato baadhitaankan haddii aan lagaa helin kansar, laakiin aad leedahay astaamo cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid'. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Buruq ku yaal qoortaada hore
• Qanjirrada qanjidhada oo barara qoortaada
• Xanuun hungurigaaga iyo / ama qoorta
• Dhibaato liqitaan
• Ku beddel codkaaga, sida xabeeb

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka calcitonin?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad soonto (waxna ha cunin hana cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad ayaa kula socodsiin doona haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad soonto iyo haddii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii heerarkaaga kalititoonku sarreeyo, waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay C-cell hyperplasia ama medullary thyroid cancer. Haddii lagaa dawaynayo kansarka tayroodhkan, heerarka sare waxay macnaheedu noqon karaan in daaweyntu aysan shaqeynaynin ama in kansarku soo noqday daaweyn kadib. Noocyada kale ee kansarka, oo ay ku jiraan kansarrada naasaha, sambabka, iyo xammeetida, ayaa sidoo kale sababi kara heerarka sare ee calcitonin.

Haddii heerarkaagu sarreeyeen, waxaad u badan tahay inaad u baahan tahay baaritaanno dheeri ah ka hor inta uusan daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga sameynin ogaanshaha cudurka. Baaritaannadan waxaa ka mid noqon kara baaritaanka qanjirka 'thyroid' iyo 'ama biopsy. Baadhitaanka qanjirka 'thyroid' waa baaritaan sawir leh oo isticmaala mowjado dhawaaq si loo eego qanjirka 'thyroid'. Cad ka-qaadis (biopsy) ayaa ah nidaam meesha bixiye daryeel caafimaad uu ka qaadayo qayb yar oo unug ama unugyo ah si loo baaro.

Haddii heerarkaaga kalititoonku hooseeyo, waxay noqon kartaa in daaweynta kansarku shaqeyneyso, ama daaweyn ka dib waad ka madax bannaan tahay kansarka.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka calcitonin?

Haddii aad tahay ama lagaa daweeyey kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid', waxaad u badan tahay in si joogto ah laguu baaro si loo arko haddii daaweynta lagu guuleystay.

Waxaad sidoo kale heli kartaa baaritaanno calcitonin oo joogto ah haddii aad leedahay taariikh qoys oo badan oo ah nooca endocrine neoplasia nooca 2. Tijaabadu waxay kaa caawin kartaa helitaanka C-cell hyperplasia ama kansarka qanjirka 'medullary' sida ugu dhaqsaha badan. Marka kansarka goor hore la helo, way fududahay in la daweeyo.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.