Jadwalka tallaalka ilmaha

Qanacsan

• Tallaallada ay tahay in ilmuhu qaato
• Marka dhalashada
• 2 bilood
• 3 bilood
• Afar bilood
• 5 bilood
• 6 bilood
• 9 bilood
• 12 bilood
• 15 bilood
• 4 sano
• Goorma ayaa loo tagayaa dhakhtarka tallaalka ka dib
• Ammaan ma tahay in la tallaalo inta lagu jiro COVID-19?

Jadwalka tallaalka cunugga waxaa ka mid ah tallaallada ay tahay in canugga uu qaato laga bilaabo waqtiga uu dhasho ilaa uu ka gaarayo 4 sano jir, maadaama cunugga markii uu dhasho uusan lahayn difaac lagama maarmaan ah oo uu kula dagaallamo infekshinnada iyo tallaalladu waxay gacan ka geystaan ​​kicinta ilaalinta noolaha, yaraynta halista jirro iyo ka caawinta cunuga inuu ku koco caafimaad qab iyo inuu si sax ah u koro.

Dhammaan tallaalada jadwalka ka jira waxaa soo jeedisay Wasaaradda Caafimaadka, sidaa darteedna, waa lacag la’aan, waana in lagu qaataa qeybta dhalmada ama rugta caafimaadka. Tallaallada badankood waxaa lagu dhajiyaa bowdada ama gacanta ilmaha waana muhiim in waalidiintu, maalinta tallaalka, ay qaataan buug-yaraha tallaalka si ay u diiwaan geliyaan tallaallada la qaatay, iyadoo ay u sii dheer tahay in la dhigo taariikhda tallaalka xiga.

Eeg 6 sababood oo wanaagsan oo aad uga dhigayso rikoodhka tallaalkaaga mid cusboonaysiin ah.

Tallaallada ay tahay in ilmuhu qaato

Sida ku xusan jadwalka tallaalka 2020/2021, tallaallada lagu taliyay laga bilaabo dhalashada illaa 4 sano jirka waa:

Marka dhalashada

• Tallaalka BCG: waxaa lagu qaataa hal qaadasho oo laga hortagaa noocyada qaaxada ee daran, iyadoo lagu dabiibayo isbitaalka dhalmada, iyadoo badanaaba looga tago nabar dhanka gacanta ah oo tallaalka lagu tallaalay, waana in la sameeyaa illaa 6 bilood;
• Tallaalka cagaarshow B: qiyaasta ugu horreysa ee tallaalku wuxuu ka hortagaa cagaarshowga B, oo ah cudur uu sababo fayras, HBV, kaasoo saameyn ku yeelan kara beerka una horseedi kara horumar ka yimaada nolosha oo dhan. 12 saacadood dhalashada ka dib.

2 bilood

• Tallaalka cagaarshowga B: waxaa lagu talinayaa in la siiyo tallaalka labaad;
• Talaalka bakteeriyada ee seddexaad (DTPa): Qiyaasta ugu horeysa ee tallaalka ee ka hortageysa gawracatada, teetanada iyo xiiq-dheerta, oo ah cudurro ay sababaan bakteeriya;
• Tallaalka Hib: qiyaasta ugu horreysa ee tallaalka ee ka hortageysa infekshinka jeermiska Haemophilus hargabka; 
• Tallaalka VIP: Qiyaasta 1aad ee tallaalka ee ka hortageysa cudurka dabaysha, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan curyaannimada carruurta, oo ah cudur uu sababo fayras. Wax badan ka eeg tallaalka cudurka dabaysha;
• Tallaalka Rotavirus: tallaalkani wuxuu ka hortagaa infekshinka rotavirus, kaasoo sababa ugu weyn ee caloosha ku dhaca carruurta. Qiyaasta labaad waxaa la qaadan karaa ilaa 7 bilood;
• Tallaalka pneumococcal 10V: qaadashada 1aad ee cudurada faafa ee pneumococcal, kaasoo ka hortaga noocyada kala duwan ee pneumococcal serotypes oo masuul ka ah cudurada sida qoorgooyaha, oof-wareenka iyo otitis. Qiyaasta labaad waxaa la qaadan karaa ilaa 6 bilood.

3 bilood

• Tallaalka Meningococcal C: qaadashada 1aad, ee ka dhanka ah serogroup C meningococcal meningitis;
• Tallaalka Meningococcal B: qaadashada 1aad, ee ka dhanka ah serogroup B meningococcal meningitis.

Afar bilood

• Tallaalka VIP: qaadashada 2aad ee tallaalka ee ka hortagga curyaannimada carruurnimada;
• Talaalka bakteeriyada ee seddexaad (DTPa): qaadashada labaad ee tallaalka;
• Hib tallaalka: tallaalka labaad ee tallaalka ee ka ilaaliya infekshinka jeermiska Haemophilus hargabka.

5 bilood

• Tallaalka Meningococcal C: qaadashada 2aad, ee looga hortago serogroup C meningococcal meningitis;
• Tallaalka Meningococcal B: qaadashada 1aad, ee ka dhanka ah serogroup B meningococcal meningitis.

6 bilood

• Tallaalka cagaarshowga B: waxaa lagu talinayaa in la siiyo tallaalka seddexaad ee tallaalkan;
• Tallaalka Hib: qiyaas saddexaad ee tallaalka oo ka ilaaliya infekshinka jeermiska Haemophilus hargabka; 
• Tallaalka VIP: Qiyaasta 3aad ee tallaalka ee ka hortagga curyaannimada carruurnimada;
• Talaalka bakteeriyada ee seddexaad: qiyaas seddexaad ee tallaalka.

Laga soo bilaabo 6 bilood wixii ka dambeeya, waxaa sidoo kale lagu talinayaa in la bilaabo tallaalka ka hortagga fayraska Hargabka, kaas oo mas'uul ka ah hargabka, canugga waa in la tallaalaa sannad kasta inta lagu jiro xilliga ololaha.

9 bilood

• Tallaalka qandhada jaallaha: qiyaasta ugu horreysa ee tallaalka cudurka qandhada huruuda ah.

12 bilood

• Tallaalka Pneumococcal: Xoojinta tallaalka ee qoorgooyaha, oof-wareenka iyo otitis-ka.
• Tallaalka Cagaarshowga A: qaadashada 1aad, tan 2aad ee lagu muujiyey 18 bilood;
• Talaalka Triple Viral: Qiyaasta 1aad ee tallaalka ee ka hortageysa jadeecada, jadeecada, iyo jadeecada;
• Tallaalka Meningococcal C: xoojinta tallaalka ee looga hortago qoorgooyaha C. Xoojintaan waxaa la qaadan karaa ilaa 15 bilood;
• Tallaalka Meningococcal B: xoojinta tallaalka ka dhanka ah cudurka qoorgooyaha nooca B, oo la qaadan karo illaa 15 bilood;
• Tallaalka busbuska: qaadashada 1aad;

Laga bilaabo 12 bilood wixii ka dambeeya waxaa lagu talinayaa in talaalka ka hortaga cudurka dabaysha la qaado iyada oo loo marayo maamulka afka ee talaalka, oo loo yaqaan OPV, cunugana waa in la tallaalaa inta lagu jiro xilliga ololaha ilaa 4 sano.

15 bilood

• Tallaalka Pentavalent: Qiyaasta 4aad ee tallaalka VIP;
• Tallaalka VIP: xoojinta tallaalka cudurka dabaysha, oo la qaadan karo illaa 18 bilood;
• Talaalka Triple Viral: Qiyaasta 2aad ee tallaalka, oo la qaadan karo illaa 24 bilood;
• Tallaalka busbuska: qaadashada 2aad, oo la qaadan karo illaa 24 bilood;

Laga soo bilaabo 15 bilood ilaa 18 bilood, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la xoojiyo tallaalka bakteeriyada ah ee saddexda ah (DTP) ee ka hortaga gawracatada, teetanada iyo xiiq-dheerta, iyo xoojinta tallaalka ee ka hortagga infekshinka oHaemophilus hargabka.

4 sano

• Tallaalka DTP: xoojinta 2-aad ee tallaalka looga hortago teetanada, gawracatada iyo xiiq-dheerta;
• Tallaalka Pentavalent: Qiyaasta 5-aad oo leh xoojinta DTP ee ka dhanka ah teetanada, gawracatada iyo xiiq-dheerta;
• Xoojinta tallaalka cudurka qandhada huruuda;
• Tallaalka cudurka dabeysha: tallaalka labaad ee tallaalka.

Haddii illowdo ay muhiim tahay in la tallaalo ilmaha sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee ay suurtogal u tahay in la aado xarunta caafimaadka, waxaa u sii dheer inay muhiim tahay in la qaato dhammaan qaddarka tallaal kasta ee ilmaha si buuxda loogu ilaaliyo.

Goorma ayaa loo tagayaa dhakhtarka tallaalka ka dib

Kadib markuu ilmuhu tallaalo, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad tagto qolka gurmadka haddii ilmuhu yeesho:

• Isbedelada maqaarka sida kansarka casaanka ama cuncunka;
• Qandho ka sarreysa 39ºC;
• Gariir;
• Neefsashada oo kugu adkaata, qufac badan ama samee dhawaaq marka aad neefsanaysid.

Calaamadahaasi waxay badanaa muuqdaan illaa 2 saacadood kadib tallaalka waxay muujin karaan falcelin tallaalka ah. Sidaa darteed, markay astaamuhu muuqdaan, waa inaad u tagtaa dhakhtarka si looga fogaado inay xaaladda sii xumaato. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa sidoo kale lagugula talinayaa inaad u tagto dhakhtarka carruurta haddii falcelinta caadiga ah ee tallaalka, sida casaan ama xanuun goobta, aysan baaba'ayn toddobaad kadib. Waa tan waxa la sameeyo si loo yareeyo waxyeelooyinka tallaalka.

Ammaan ma tahay in la tallaalo inta lagu jiro COVID-19?

Tallaalku waa muhiim waqti kasta oo nolosha ah, sidaa darteed, sidoo kale, waa in aan la carqaladeynin inta lagu jiro xilliyada dhibaatada sida cudurka faafa ee COVID-19.

Si loo hubiyo nabadgelyada qof walba, dhammaan xeerarka caafimaadka ayaa la waafajinayaa si loo ilaaliyo kuwa taga xarumaha caafimaad ee SUS si ay u tallaalaan.