Tijaabooyinka Jirka

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaannada miyir beelidda?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka miyir-beelka?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka miyir beelidda?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax kasta si aan ugu diyaar garoobo imtixaanka miyir-beelka?
• Ma jiraan wax qatar ah oo imtaxaanada ah?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka miyir-beelka?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaannada miyir beelidda?

Baadhitaanada miyir beeliddu waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad ogaato haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu uu miyir daboolmay. Dhaawac maskaxeed waa nooc ka mid ah dhaawaca maskaxda ee ay keento barar, jug, ama isku buuq ku dhaca madaxa. Carruurta yaryari waxay ku jiraan khatar sare oo ah gariir maskaxeed maxaa yeelay way firfircoon yihiin iyo sababta oo ah maskaxdooda wali wey horumaraysaa.

Jahwareerka badanaa waxaa lagu sifeeyaa dhaawacyo fudud oo maskaxda ah. Markaad gariir gasho, maskaxdaadu way ruxmaysaa ama ku soo boodaysaa madaxaaga. Waxay ku keentaa isbeddelada kiimikada maskaxda waxayna saameyn ku yeelataa shaqada maskaxda. Jahwareer ka dib, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad yeelato madax xanuun, isbeddellada niyadda, iyo dhibaatooyin xagga xusuusta iyo isku-fiirsashada ah. Saameyntu badanaa waa mid ku meel gaar ah, dadka badankoodana waxay bogsadaan buuxda ka dib daaweynta. Daaweynta ugu weyn ee miyir beeliddu waa nasasho, mid jireed iyo mid maskaxeedba. Haddii aan la daaweyn, gariirku wuxuu sababi karaa dhaawac maskaxeed muddo dheer.

Magacyada kale: qiimeynta miyir beelka

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabooyinka miyir-beelka ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qiimeeyo shaqada maskaxda ka dib dhaawac madaxa ah. Nooc ka mid ah tijaabada miyir beelka, oo loo yaqaan 'baseeline test', ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa ciyaartooyda ciyaareysa isboortiga xiriirka, sababaha guud ee isku dhaca. Tijaabada asaasiga ah ee jahwareerka ayaa loo adeegsadaa cayaartoyda aan dhaawaca aheyn kahor bilowga xilli ciyaareed isboorti. Waxay cabiraysaa shaqada maskaxda ee caadiga ah. Haddii ciyaaryahan dhaawacmo, natiijooyinka aasaasiga ah waxaa lala barbardhigayaa baaritaannada miyir beelidda ee la sameeyay dhaawaca ka dib. Tani waxay ka caawineysaa daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha inuu arko haddii miyir beelku wax dhibaato ah u keenay shaqada maskaxda.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka miyir-beelka?

Adiga ama ilmahaagu waxaad u baahan kartaan baaritaanka miyir beelka ka dib dhaawac madaxa ka soo gaadhay, xitaa haddii aad u malaynayso in dhaawacu aanu halis ahayn. Dadka badankood miyirku kama lumiyo jug soo gaadhay. Dadka qaarkiis waxaa ku dhaca jahwareer xitaa ma oga.Waa muhiim inaad iska ilaaliso astaamaha miyir beelidda si adiga ama ilmahaaga aad dhakhso ugu daaweyn kartaan. Daaweynta hore waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad dhakhso u bogsato oo aad ka hortagto dhaawac kale.

Calaamadaha miyir beelka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Madax xanuun
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Daal
• Jahwareer
• Dawakhaad
• Xasaasiyadda iftiinka
• Isbedelada qaababka hurdada
• Isbedelada niyadda
• Dhibaatooyinka urursiga
• Dhibaatooyinka xusuusta

Qaar ka mid ah astaamahan miyir beelidda ayaa isla markiiba soo baxa. Kuwa kale waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan soo xaadirin toddobaadyo ama bilooyin dhaawaca ka dib.

Calaamadaha qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka dhigan yihiin dhaawac maskaxeed oo aad uga daran kan gariirka. Wac 911 ama raadso daryeel caafimaad oo deg deg ah haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu aad isku aragtaan astaamaha soo socda:

• Awood la'aanta in la toosiyo dhaawaca kadib
• Madax xanuun daran
• Suuxdin
• Hadal dabacsan
• Matag badan

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka miyir beelidda?

Imtixaanku badanaa wuxuu ka kooban yahay su'aalo ku saabsan astaamaha miyir beelidda iyo baaritaanka jirka. Adiga ama ilmahaaga sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa in laga hubiyo isbeddelada ku yimid:

• Himilada
• Maqalka
• Isu dheelitirka
• Isuduwidda
• Milicsiga
• Xusuus
• Isku soo uruurinta

Ciyaartooyda waxaa laga yaabaa inay helaan baaritaanka asaasiga ah ee isku dhaca ka hor bilowga xilli ciyaareedka. Imtixaanka miyir-beelka aasaasiga ah badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay qaadashada su'aalaha internetka. Su'aaluhu waxay cabbiraan feejignaanta, xusuusta, xawaaraha jawaabaha, iyo awoodaha kale.

Tijaabinta mararka qaarkood waxaa ku jira mid ka mid ah noocyada soo socda ee tijaabooyinka sawir qaadista:

• Baadhitaanka CT (kombiyuutarka kumbuyuutarka), oo ah nooc raajo ah oo qaada sawirro isdaba joog ah markii uu kugu wareego
• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), kaas oo adeegsada magnets awood badan iyo mawjadaha raadiyaha si loo abuuro sawir. Ma isticmaalo shucaac.

Mustaqbalka dhow, baaritaanka dhiigga ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa si looga caawiyo baaritaanka miyir beelidda. FDA ayaa dhowaan ansixisay baaritaan, oo loo yaqaan 'Brain Trauma Indicator', oo loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn ee miyir beelid. Baadhitaanku wuxuu cabbiraa borotiinno qaarkood oo lagu sii daayo qulqulka dhiigga 12 saacadood gudahood dhaawaca madaxa. Tijaabadu waxay awood u yeelan doontaa inay muujiso sida dhaawacu u daran yahay. Bixiyahaagu wuxuu u isticmaali karaa baaritaanka inuu go'aansado inaad u baahan tahay iyo inkale baaritaanka CT-ga.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax kasta si aan ugu diyaar garoobo imtixaanka miyir-beelka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka miyir beelidda.

Ma jiraan wax qatar ah oo imtaxaanada ah?

Khatar yar ayaa ku jirta baaritaanka miyir beelidda. Baadhitaanka 'CT scan' iyo 'MRIs' waa kuwo aan xanuun lahayn, laakiin xoogaa dhib ah bay noqon kartaa. Dadka qaar waxay dareemaan claustrophobic mashiinka iskaanka MRI.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan inaad adiga ama ilmahaagu miyir beelid, nasashada ayaa noqon doonta tallaabada ugu horreysa uguna muhiimsan ee soo kabashadaada. Tan waxaa ka mid ah hurdo badan iyo in aan la qaban hawlo culus.

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa inaad nasato maskaxdaada sidoo kale. Tan waxaa loo yaqaan garashada garashada. Waxay ka dhigan tahay xaddididda shaqada iskuulka ama nashaadaadyada kale ee maskaxda ku adag, daawashada TV-ga, isticmaalka kombuyuutarka, iyo akhriska. Markay calaamadahaagu soo hagaagaan, waxaad si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhin kartaa heerkaaga dhaqdhaqaaqyada jirka iyo maskaxda. Kala hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga ama bixiyaha ilmahaaga wixii talooyin gaar ah. Qaadashada waqti ku filan oo lagu bogsado waxay kaa caawin kartaa hubinta soo kabasho buuxda.

Ciyaartoyda, waxaa jiri kara talaabooyin cayiman, oo loogu yeero borotokool qaloocsan, oo lagu talinayo marka lagu daro talaabooyinka kor lagu soo xusay. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dib uguma soo laaban isboortiga toddobo maalmood ama ka badan
• La shaqeynta tababarayaasha, tababarayaasha, iyo xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka si loo qiimeeyo xaalada cayaaraha
• Isbarbar dhiga natiijooyinka asaasiga ah iyo jugta dhaawaca kadib

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka miyir-beelka?

Waxaa jira talaabooyin aad qaadi karto si aad uga hortagto isku dhaca. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Xirashada koofiyadaha inta lagu jiro baaskiilka, barafka, iyo sameynta cayaaraha kale
• Si joogto ah u hubinta qalabka isboortiga si ku habboon iyo shaqadiisa
• Xirashada suumanka suunka
• Ku xafidida guriga amaan qolka nalka wanaagsan leh iyo ka qaadida walxaha sagxadaha sababi kara inuu qof safro. Dillaaca guriga waa sababta koowaad ee dhaawaca madaxa.

Ka-hortagga gariirku waa u muhiim qof walba, laakiin waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay dadka horay miyir beel ugu dhacay. Inaad yeelato jahwareer labaad oo u dhow waqtiga dhaawaca koowaad wuxuu sababi karaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo dheeri ah wuxuuna dheereeyaa waqtiga soo kabashada. Haysashada wax ka badan hal wareer intaad nooshahay waxay sidoo kale sababi kartaa xoogaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo muddo dheer ah.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.