Coronavirus-ka uurka: dhibaatooyinka ka dhalan kara iyo sida loo ilaaliyo naftaada

Qanacsan

• Dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah
• Fayrasku ma u gudbiyaa ilmaha?
• Haweenka qaba COVID-19 naasnuujin karaan?
• Calaamadaha COVID-19 ee uurka
• Sida looga fogaado qaadashada COVID-19 muddada uurka

Isbeddelada ku dhaca si dabiici ah xilliga uurka awgood, haweenka uurka leh waxay u badan tahay inuu ku dhaco infekshannada fayraska, maaddaama habka difaaca jirkoodu uu dhaqdhaqaaq yar yahay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka laga hadlayo SARS-CoV-2, oo ah fayraska masuulka ka ah COVID-19, in kasta oo habka difaaca jirka ee haweeneyda uurka leh ay aad uga liidato, uma muuqato inay jirto halista inay yeeshaan astaamo aad u daran oo cudurka ah.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, in kasta oo aysan jirin wax caddeyn ah darnaanta COVID-19 ee la xiriirta uurka, haddana waxaa muhiim ah in haweenku qaataan caadooyinka nadaafadda iyo ka-hortagga si ay uga fogaadaan infekshinka iyo u gudbinta dadka kale, sida gacmaha oo lagu dhaqo biyo iyo saabuun si joogto ah afkaagana loo daboolo. iyo sanka markaad qufacayso ama hindhisayso. Eeg sida aad isaga difaaci karto COVID-19.

Dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah

Ilaa hadda, waxaa jira warbixino kooban oo ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka la xiriira COVID-19 xilliga uurka.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, sida laga soo xigtay daraasad lagu sameeyay Maraykanka ^[1], waxaa suurtagal ah in coronavirus-ka cusubi uu sababo xinjiro ku samaysma mandheerta, taas oo umuuqata inay yareyneyso xaddiga dhiigga ee ilmaha loo qaadayo. Xitaa sidaas oo ay tahay, koritaanka ilmaha uma muuqdo mid la saameynayo, iyadoo inta badan carruurta ay dhashaan hooyooyinka qaba COVID-19 ay leeyihiin miisaan caadi ah iyo koritaanka da'da uurka.

In kasta oo coronaviruses masuulka ka ah Cudurka Neefsashada daran ee daran (SARS-CoV-1) iyo Bariga Dhexe ee Neefsashada Syndrome (MERS-CoV) lala xiriiriyay dhibaatooyin daran inta lagu guda jiro uurka, sida dhibaatooyinka kelyaha, baahida loo qabo isbitaal dhigista iyo qalliinka endotracheal, SARS -CoV-2 lama xiriirin wax dhibaato ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dumarka leh astaamo aad u daran, waxaa muhiim ah in lala xiriiro adeegga caafimaadka oo la raaco tilmaamaha lagu taliyay.

Fayrasku ma u gudbiyaa ilmaha?

Daraasad lagu sameeyay 9 haween uur leh ^[2] kuwaas oo la xaqiijiyey inay la socdaan COVID-19, midkoodna ilmahooda oo laga baaray nooca cusub ee coronavirus, iyagoo soo jeedinaya in fayraska uusan hooyada u gudbin ilmaha inta ay uurka leedahay ama ay umulayso.

Daraasadaas, dheecaanka amniotic, cunaha cunuga iyo caanaha naaska ayaa laga baaray fayraska si loo arko hadii ay jirto wax khatar ah oo ku saabsan ilmaha, si kastaba ha noqotee fayraska lagama helin mid ka mid ah baaritaanadan, taas oo muujineysa in halista gudbinta fayraska. ilmaha inta lagu guda jiro dhalmada ama naas nuujinta ayaa ugu yar.

Daraasad kale oo lala sameeyay 38 haween uur leh oo laga helay SARS-CoV-2 ^[3] waxay kaloo tilmaamtay in dhallaanka laga baaray viruska, taasoo xaqiijinaysa mala awaalka daraasadda koowaad.

Haweenka qaba COVID-19 naasnuujin karaan?

Sida laga soo xigtay Hay'ada Caafimaadka Aduunka ^[4] iyo daraasadaha qaarkood oo lagu sameeyo haweenka uurka leh ^[2,3], halista u gudbinta infekshanka ee coronavirus-ka cusub cunugga waxay umuuqataa mid aad u hooseysa sidaa darteedna, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inay haweeneydu naas nuujiso haddii ay dareento caafimaad wanaagsan oo ay rabto.

Waxa kaliya ee lagula taliyaa inay haweeneydu xoogaa taxaddar yeelato markay naaska nuujinayso si ay uga ilaaliso ilmaha dariiqyada kale ee laysku qaadsiiyo, sida gacmaha oo la dhaqo ka hor nuujinta iyo xiro maaskaro inta ay nuujinayso.

Calaamadaha COVID-19 ee uurka

Calaamadaha COVID-19 ee uurka waxay ku kala duwan yihiin mid fudud ama dhexdhexaad, oo leh astaamo la mid ah kuwa dadka aan uurka lahayn, sida:

• Qandho;
• Qufac joogto ah;
• Murqo xanuun;
• Xanuun guud.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, shuban iyo neefsashada oo dhib ah ayaa sidoo kale la arkay, waana muhiim in xaaladahaas oo kale, haweeneyda loo raaco isbitaalka. Baro sida loo aqoonsado astaamaha COVID-19.

Sida looga fogaado qaadashada COVID-19 muddada uurka

In kasta oo aysan jirin wax caddeyn ah oo muujinaya in astaamaha ay soo bandhigtay haweeneyda ay aad u daran yihiin inta ay uurka leedahay, ama ay jiraan dhibaatooyin ku dhaca ilmaha, haddana waxaa muhiim ah in haweeneydu ay qaaddo tallaabooyin ay kaga hortageyso inay ku dhacdo cudurka coronavirus-ka cusub, sida:

• Si joogto ah ugu dhaq gacmahaaga saabuun iyo biyo ilaa 20 ilbidhiqsi;
• Ka fogow taabashada indhaha, afka iyo sanka;
• Ka fogow joogitaanka bey'ad dad badani joogaan iyo hawo wareegga yar.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa muhiim ah in haweeneyda uurka lihi ay nasato, cabto cabitaanno badan ayna yeelato caadooyin caafimaad qaba si habka difaaca jirka uu si sax ah ugu shaqeeyo, isagoo awood u leh inuu la dagaallamo infekshinka fayraska, sida COVID-19.

Baro wax badan oo ku saabsan waxa laga yeelayo coronavirus-ka cusub fiidiyaha soo socda: