Cryptosporidiosis: waa maxay, astaamaha, ogaanshaha iyo daaweynta

Qanacsan

• Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn
• Sidee gudbinta u dhacdaa
• Meertada nolosha
• Baadhista cudurka loo yaqaan 'cryptosporidiosis'
• Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo

Cryptosporidiosis ama cryptosporidiasis waa cudur faafa oo uu sababo dulinka Cryptosporidium sp., Oo laga heli karo deegaanka, qaab loo yaqaan 'oocyst', ama baraarujinta habka caloosha ee dadka, taas oo keenta astaamo sida calool xanuun, lallabbo, matag iyo shuban, tusaale ahaan.

Noocyada ugu weyn ee cudur ku keena dadka waa Cryptosporidium hominis, inta xayawaanku ku badan yahay in la fiiriyo infekshinka Cryptosporidium parvum, laakiin sidoo kale wuu ku dhici karaa aadanaha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, labada noocba waa isku mid, oo lagu kala sooco kaliya tijaabooyinka moodeelka.

Cudurka loo yaqaan 'Cryptosporidiosis' waxaa lagu ogaan karaa baaritaanka saxarada parasitological or gastric villus biopsy, waana in uu kugula taliyaa dhaqtarka guud ama dhakhtarka caloosha ku shaqeeya sida ku cad calaamadaha qofka soo bandhigay.

Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn

O Cryptosporidium badanaa waxaa laga helaa marinka caloosha, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu ku faafi karaa jirka oo dhan wuxuuna kujiraa sambabada, hunguriga, xiiqda, xameetida iyo marinnada ganaca. Sidaa darteed, astaamaha ugu waaweyn ee la xiriira infekshan ku dhaca noocan ah:

• Shuban biyood ama dheecaanka
• Malabsorption Syndrome, maadaama uu jiro xinjirowga xiidmaha mindhicirka, taas oo hoos u dhigaysa dusha nafaqada nafaqada;
• Xanuun wadajir ah;
• Calool xanuun;
• Miisaanka oo yaraada;
• Madax xanuun;
• Xanuun indhaha ah;
• Lalabbo iyo matag;
• Qandho yar;
• Fuuqbax.

Astaamuhu waxay soconayaan celcelis ahaan 10 maalmood waxayna ku kala duwanaan karaan da'da, awoodda jir ee qofka iyo dhacdooyinka infekshannada kale. Sidaa darteed, carruurta iyo dadka leh nidaam difaac oo aad u liita, sida kuwa qaba fayraska HIV, waxay u badan tahay inay qaadaan HIV. Cryptosporidium sp.

Sidee gudbinta u dhacdaa

Infekshinka lehCryptosporidium waxay ku dhici kartaa xiriir toos ah oo lala yeesho dadka cudurka qaba, waana wax iska caadi ah inay ka dhacaan deegaanno ay ku badan yihiin dadka, sida xarumaha xanaanada carruurta iyo isbitaalada, tusaale ahaan, ama xiriir galmo, in kasta oo qaabka dambe uu aad u yar yahay. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, infekshanku wuxuu kaloo ku imaan karaa taabashada xayawaanka ka takhalusaya oowiska ku dhaca saxarada.

Infekshan ku dhaca dulinka noocan ah wuxuu kaloo ku imaan karaa cunista cuntada ama biyaha wasakheysan saxarada oo ay ku jiraan oocysts Cryptosporidium. Gudbinta dulinkan ayaa sidoo kale ku dhici karta adeegsiga barkadaha dabaasha oo si liidata loo nadiifiyey ama barkadaha qubeyska ama haraaga saxarada bina-aadamka, qaabkan gudbinta oo aad ugu soo noqnoqda kuwa ku soo noqnoqda barkadaha dadweynaha ee xaaladaha dayactirka liita. Eeg cudurada kale ee laga heli karo barkadda ama barkadda qubeyska.

Cudurka loo yaqaan 'Cryptosporidiosis' waa mid ka mid ah infekshannada ugu badan ee soo noqnoqda ee ku dhaca deegaanka isbitaalka iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay xaqiiqda ah inay tahay dulin fursad leh, oo ay si joogto ah ugu lug yeeshaan dadka leh habka difaaca jirka ugu daciifka ah. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, wareegga nolosha ee dulinkan waa mid fudud oo gaaban, qaddar yar oo dulinkan ka mid ah ayaa awood u leh inuu sababo cudur waxaana jira in la sii daayo dhismayaal qaan gaar ah, kuwaas oo doorbida kiisaska autoinfection.

Meertada nolosha

Wareegga nolosha ee Cryptosporidium waa gaaban yahay, celcelis ahaan soconaya 2 ilaa 7 maalmood. Oocysts waxay jirka ka galaan cunista ama biyaha wasakhaysan ama taabashada dadka cudurka qaba ama deegaanka wasakhaysan. Jirka dhexdiisa, oocyst-ka wuxuu sii daayaa sporozoites, oo parasit ka dhigaya mareenka caloosha iyo unugyada kale, sida habka neefsashada, tusaale ahaan.

Kadibna, dulinku wuu tarmaa oo bislaadaa, soona saaraa laba nooc oo loo yaqaan 'oocysts': mid leh gidaar ka sii dhumuc weyn, kaas oo caadiyan laga sii daayo saxarada, taasoo u oggolaanaysa wareegga inuu dib u bilowdo, iyo mid kale oo leh derbi khafiif ah, oo inta badan la xiriira autoinfection.

Baadhista cudurka loo yaqaan 'cryptosporidiosis'

Baadhista cudurka loo yaqaan 'cryptosporidiosis' waxaa lagu sameeyaa baaritaanka oocysts ee saxarada iyada oo loo marayo baaritaanka parasitological, ama iyada oo loo marayo raadinta oocysts ee maaddada biopsy ee xiidmaha ama xuubka la xoqay.

Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo

Daaweynta loo yaqaan 'cryptosporidiosis' waxaa loo sameeyaa iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in laga yareeyo astaamaha, gaar ahaan shuban iyo fuuqbax, iyadoo la beddelayo dheecaannada, tusaale ahaan, maadaama daawooyinka cudurkan ay weli ku jiraan marxaladda baaritaanka.

Si looga hortago infekshinka dulinkaan, waxaa muhiim ah in la qaato talaabooyinka kahortaga, sida nadiifinta cuntada kahor diyaarinta ama cunida, daryeelka gaarka ah ee nadaafada shaqsiyadeed iyo walxaha la isticmaalay, marka lagu daro iska ilaalinta dadka cudurka qaba. Waxa kale oo muhiim ah inaad gacmahaaga maydho ka hor cuntada, cuntada iyo suuliga ka dib. Waa tan sida loo dhaqo gacmahaaga si sax ah si looga fogaado infekshannada.