Tijaabada 'Globulin'

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka globulin?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka globulin?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka globulin?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka globulin?

Globulins waa koox borotiinno ah oo ku jira dhiiggaaga. Waxay ku sameeyaan beerkaaga habka difaaca jirka. Globulins waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan shaqada beerka, xinjirowga dhiigga, iyo la dagaallanka infekshinka. Waxaa jira afar nooc oo waaweyn oo globulins ah. Waxaa loogu yeeraa alfa 1, alfa 2, beta, iyo gamma. Sida ay u jiraan noocyo kala duwan oo ah globulins, ayaa waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo ah baaritaannada globulin. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Wadarta baaritaanka borotiinka. Baadhitaankan dhiiggu wuxuu cabiraa laba nooc oo borotiin ah: globulin iyo albumin. Haddii heerarka borotiinku hooseeyo, waxay noqon kartaa inaad qabto cudur beerka ama kelyaha ah.
• Serum protein electrophoresis. Baadhitaanka dhiigani wuxuu cabiraa gamma globulins iyo borotiinada kale ee dhiigaaga ku jira. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu baaro xaalado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan cilladaha nidaamka difaaca jirka iyo nooc ka mid ah kansarka loo yaqaan myeloma badan.

Magacyada kale ee baaritaanka globulin: Serum globulin electrophoresis, protein guud

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabooyinka Globulin waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka xaalado kala duwan, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Waxyeellada beerka ama cudur
• Cudurka kilyaha
• Dhibaatooyinka nafaqada
• Ciladaha iswada
• Noocyada kansarka qaarkood

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka globulin?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanada globulin iyadoo qeyb ka ah baaritaankaaga joogtada ah ama ka caawinta ogaanshaha xaaladaha gaarka ah. Wadarta baaritaanka borotiinka waxaa lagu dari karaa baaritaano taxane ah si loo hubiyo sida wanaagsan ee beerkaagu u shaqeynayo. Baadhitaanadan, oo loo yaqaanno baaritaanka shaqada beerka, waa la dalban karaa haddii aad khatar ugu jirto cudurka beerka ama aad leedahay astaamaha cudurka beerka, oo ay ka mid noqon karaan:

• Cagaarshow / Jaaleysiis, waa xaalad keenta in maqaarkaaga iyo indhahaadu huruud noqdaan
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Cuncun
• Daal soo noqnoqda
• Kordhinta dheecaanka ee caloosha, cagaha, iyo lugaha
• Cunto xumo

Baadhitaanka serum protein electrophoresis wuxuu cabiraa gamma globulins iyo borotiinno kale. Tijaabadan waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu amro in lagu ogaado ciladaha la xiriira nidaamka difaaca jirka, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Xasaasiyadda
• Cudurada isdifaaca jirka sida lupus iyo rheumatoid arthritis
• Myeloma badan, nooc ka mid ah kansarka

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka globulin?

Tijaabada Globulin waa baaritaan dhiig. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga, xirfadle daryeel caafimaad ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka globulin. Haddii takhtarkaaga daryeel caafimaad uu sidoo kale amar ku bixiyay baaritaanno kale oo dhiig ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad soonto (ha cunin ama cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Heerarka globulin ee hooseeya waxay calaamad u noqon karaan beerka ama cudurka kelyaha. Heerarka sare waxay muujin karaan infekshin, cudur caabuq ama jirrooyinka difaaca. Heerarka sare ee globulin ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan noocyada kansarka qaarkood, sida myeloma badan, cudurka Hodgkin, ama lymphoma malignant. Si kastaba ha noqotee, natiijooyinka aan caadiga ahayn waxaa laga yaabaa inay ugu wacan tahay daawooyinka qaarkood, fuuqbax, ama arrimo kale. Si loo barto macnaha natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Tixraacyo

1. AIDSinfo [Internet]. Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Gamma Globulin; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Feb 2; daliishaday 2017 Feb 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/education-materials/glossary/261/gamma-globulin
2. Bulshada Kansarka Mareykanka [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc.; c2017. Waa maxay myeloma badan ?; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Jan 19; daliishaday 2017 Feb 2]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiplemyeloma/detailedguide/multiple-myeloma-what-is-multiple-myeloma
3. Aasaaska Beerka Mareykanka. [Internetka]. New York: Aasaaska Beerka Mareykanka; c2017. Tijaabooyinka Waxqabadka Beerka; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Jan 25; daliishaday 2017 Feb 2]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
4. Aasaaska Dhimista Difaaca [Internet]. Towson (MD): Aasaaska Dhimista Difaaca; c2016. Yaraanta IgA-ga ee la xushay [la soo xigtay 2017 Feb 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://primaryimmune.org/about-primary-immunodeficiencies/specific-disease-types/selective-iga-deficiency/
5. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Wadarta Saamiga protein iyo Albumin / Globulin (A / G); [cusbooneysiiyay 2016; Abriil 10; daliishaday 2017 Feb 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/tp/tab/test/
6. McCudden C, Axel A, Slaets D, Dejoie T, Clemens P, Frans S, Bald J, Plesner T, Jacobs J, van de Donk N, Schecter J, Ahmadi T Sasser, A. Kormeerida bukaanno badan oo myeloma ah oo lagu daweeyay daratumumab: teasing ka-hortagga fara-gelinta unugyada monoclonal. Kimistariga Daawada iyo Daawada Shaybaarka (CCLM) [Internet]. 2016 Jun [daliishaday 2017 Feb 2]; 54 (6). Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cclm.2016.54.issue-6/cclm-2015-1031/cclm-2015-1031.xml
7. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Waa Maxay Khataraha Dhiigga laga baaro ?; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Feb 2]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
8. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Waxa Laga Filayo Baaritaanka Dhiiga; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Feb 2]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. O’Connell T, Horita T, Kasravi B. Fahamka iyo Tarjumaada Serum Protein Electrophoresis. Dhakhtarka Qoyska Mareykanka [Internet]. 2005 Jan 1 [daliishaday 2017 Feb 2]; 71 (1): 105–112. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0101/p105.html
10. Xarunta Johns Hopkins Lupus [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Daawada; c2017. Gudiga Kiimikada Dhiigga [la soo xigtay 2017 Feb 2]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/blood-chemistry-panel/
11. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Jaamacadda Florida; c2017. Serum globulin electrophoresis; [daliishaday 2017 Feb 2]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/serum-globulin-electrophoresis
12. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Borotiinka Electrophoresis (Dhiig); [daliishaday 2017 Feb 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=protein_electrophoresis_serum
13. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Wadarta Borotiinka iyo Saamiga A / G; [daliishaday 2017 Feb 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=total_protein_ag_ratio

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.