Sida loola Qabto Walaaca Imtixaanka Caafimaadka

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay welwelka baaritaanka caafimaad?
• Maxay yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee baaritaanka caafimaadka?
• Maxay yihiin noocyada walwalka baaritaanka caafimaad?
• Sideen ula qabsan karaa walaaca tijaabada caafimaadka?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay welwelka baaritaanka caafimaad?

Welwelka baaritaanka caafimaad waa cabsida baaritaanka caafimaadka. Tijaabooyinka caafimaad waa habab loo isticmaalo in lagu baaro, lagu baaro, ama loola socdo cudurada iyo xaaladaha kala duwan. In kasta oo dad badani mararka qaarkood dareemaan cabsi ama raaxo la'aan ku saabsan baaritaanka, badanaa ma keenaan dhibaatooyin daran ama astaamo.

Welwelka baaritaanka caafimaad wuxuu noqon karaa mid daran. Waxay noqon kartaa nooc cuqdadeed. Cabsida cuqdadeedu waa cillad welwel leh oo keenta baqdin xoog leh, oo aan caqli gal ahayn oo ka timaadda wax khatar yar ama aan khatar dhab ah lahayn. Phobias sidoo kale waxay sababi kartaa astaamo jireed sida garaaca wadnaha oo dhaqso ah, neef qabad, iyo gariir.

Maxay yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee baaritaanka caafimaadka?

Noocyada ugu badan ee baaritaanada caafimaad waa:

• Tijaabooyinka dareeraha jirka. Dareeraha jirkaaga waxaa ka mid ah dhiig, kaadi, dhidid, iyo candhuufta. Tijaabadu waxay ku lug leedahay helitaanka saamiga dheecaanka.
• Tijaabinta sawirka. Baadhitaanadani waxay eegaan gudaha jidhkaaga. Imtixaannada laga qaadayo waxaa ka mid ah raajo, ultrasound, iyo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Nooc kale oo ah baaritaanka sawir qaadista ayaa ah baaritaanka jirka. Endoscopy waxay isticmaashaa tuubbo khafiif ah oo iftiin leh kamarad jirka la gelinayo. Waxay bixisaa sawirrada xubnaha gudaha iyo nidaamyada kale.
• Biopsy. Kani waa tijaabo qaadaysa qayb yar oo unug ah oo tijaabo ah. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hubiyo kansarka iyo xaalado kale oo gaar ah.
• Cabirka howlaha jirka. Imtixaanadani waxay hubiyaan waxqabadka xubnaha kala duwan. Tijaabinta waxaa ka mid noqon kara hubinta dhaqdhaqaaqa korantada ee wadnaha ama maskaxda ama cabirka shaqada sanbabada.
• Tijaabada hidaha Baadhitaanadani waxay unugyada ka hubiyaan maqaarka, dhuuxa lafta, ama meelaha kale. Badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu baaro cudurada hidaha ama in la ogaado haddii aad qatar ugu jirto inaad ku dhacdo cillad hidde ah.

Nidaamyadani waxay ku siin karaan macluumaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan caafimaadkaaga. Baadhitaanada badankood waxay leeyihiin khatar yar ama aan khatar lahayn. Laakiin dadka qaba walwalka tijaabada caafimaad aad ayey uga baqi karaan baaritaanka oo way iska ilaalin karaan gebi ahaanba. Tanina run ahaantii waxay khatar gelin kartaa caafimaadkooda.

Maxay yihiin noocyada walwalka baaritaanka caafimaad?

Noocyada ugu caansan ee walwalka caafimaad (cabsi-yaraanta) waa:

• Trypanophobia, cabsida irbadaha. Dad badan ayaa xoogaa ka cabsada cirbadaha, laakiin dadka qaba trypanophobia waxay leeyihiin cabsi badan oo ah cirbado ama irbado. Cabsidaani waxay ka hor istaagi kartaa inay helaan baaritaanada ama daaweynta loo baahan yahay. Waxay si gaar ah khatar ugu noqon kartaa dadka qaba xaalado caafimaad oo daba dheeraada oo u baahan baaritaan ama daaweyn isdaba joog ah.
• Iatrofobiya, cabsida dhakhaatiirta iyo baaritaanada caafimaadka. Dadka qaba iatrophobia way ka fogaan karaan inay u arkaan bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka daryeel caadi ah ama markay yeeshaan astaamo xanuun. Laakiin cudurada yaryar qaarkood waxay isu rogi karaan halis ama xitaa dilaa haddii aan la daaweyn.
• Claustrophobia, cabsida meelaha xiran. Claustrophobia waxay dadka u saameyn kartaa siyaabo badan oo kala duwan. Waxaad la kulmi kartaa claustrophobia haddii aad qaadaneyso MRI. Inta lagu jiro MRI, waxaa lagugu dhejiyaa gudaha mashiinka iskaanka u eg ee qaabeysan. Booska uu iskaanka ku yaal waa mid cidhiidhi ah oo yar.

Sideen ula qabsan karaa walaaca tijaabada caafimaadka?

Nasiib wanaag, waxaa jira farsamooyin nasasho oo yareyn kara walwalka baaritaankaaga caafimaad, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Neefsasho qoto dheer. Qaado saddex neef oo gaabis ah. Midkiiba saddex ugu tiri, ka dibna ku celi. Hoos u dhig haddii aad bilowdo inaad dareento madax-fudayd.
• Tirinta. Tiri ilaa 10, aayar oo aamusnaan ah.
• Sawirka. Indhahaaga xidho oo sawir sawir ama meel farxad kaa dhigaysa.
• Nasashada murqaha Xoogga saar inaad muruqyadaada dareento dabac iyo dabacsanaan.
• Hadlaya. La sheekayso qof qolka ku jira. Waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad kaa mashquuliso.

Haddii aad qabto trypanophobia, iatrophobia, ama claustrophobia, talooyinka soo socda ayaa kaa caawin kara yareynta noocaaga gaarka ah ee walwalka.

Loogu talagalay trypanophobia, cabsida cirbadaha:

• Haddii aadan u baahnayn inaad xadido ama ka fogaato cabitaanka ka hor, cab biyo badan maalintii ka hor iyo subaxdii baaritaanka dhiigga. Tani waxay gelineysaa dheecaan badan xididdadaada waxayna sahlaysaa inaad dhiig qaadatid.
• Weydii daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad heli karto suuxdinta jirka la mariyo si aad maqaarka u kabuubiso.
• Haddii aragtida cirbad ay ku dhibto, indhahaaga xiro ama leexo inta baaritaanka socdo.
• Haddii aad sonkorow qabtid oo aad u baahan tahay in lagaa mudo cirbadaha insulin, waxaad awoodi kartaa inaad isticmaasho beddel aan irbad lahayn, sida aaladda irbadaha diyaaradaha. Cirbadeeyaha diyaaraddu wuxuu soo qaadaa insulin isagoo adeegsanaya jet cadaadis sare leh oo ceeryaamo ah, halkii irbad laga siin lahaa.

Iatrophobia, cabsida dhakhaatiirta iyo baaritaanada caafimaadka:

• U keen saaxiib ama xubin qoyskaaga ah ballantaada si aad u hesho taageero.
• Keen buug, joornaal, ama wax kale si aad u mashquuliso inta aad sugeyso ballantaada.
• Iatrophobia dhexdhexaad ama daran, waxaad ubaahantahay inaad ka fikirto inaad caawimaad ka raadsato xirfadlaha caafimaadka maskaxda.
• Haddii aad dareento inaad ku qanacsan tahay inaad la hadasho bixiyahaaga, weydii wax ku saabsan daawooyinka kaa caawin kara yareynta welwelkaaga.

Si looga fogaado claustrophobia inta lagu jiro MRI:

• Weydii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga dejiye khafiif ah kahor baaritaanka.
• Weydii adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii lagaa baari karo skaanka MRI ee furan halkii laga isticmaali lahaa MRI dhaqameedka. Farsamooyinka 'Open MRI scanners' ayaa ka weyn oo leh dhinac furan. Waxay kaa dhigi kartaa inaad dareento claustrophobic yar. Sawirada la soo saaray waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan u fiicneyn sida kuwa lagu sameeyay MRI dhaqameed, laakiin wali way ku caawin kartaa sameynta cudurka.

Ka fogaanshaha tijaabooyinka caafimaad waxay waxyeello u yeelan karaan caafimaadkaaga. Haddii aad la kulanto nooc walwal oo caafimaad ah, waa inaad la hadashaa bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ama xirfadlaha caafimaadka dhimirka.

Tixraacyo

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2. Engwerda EE, Tack CJ, de Galan BE. Cirbadeynta cirbadaha aan cirbadda lahayn ee insulin-ta dhaqsiyaha badan waxay hagaajineysaa xakameynta gulukooska hore ee dhalmada ka dib bukaanka qaba cudurka macaanka. Daryeelka Sonkorowga. [Internetka]. Nofeembar 2013 [xigtey 2020 Nofeembar 21]; 36 (11): 3436-41. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24089542
3. Hollander MAG, Greene MG. Qaabdhismeed fikradeed oo lagu fahmo iatrophobia. Barashada Bukaanka [Internetka]. 2019 Nofeembar [xigtey 2020 Nofeembar 4]; 102 (11): 2091-2096. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31230872
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.