Falanqaynta Dhagaxa Kelyaha

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha?

Dhagxaanta kilyaha waa waxyaabo yaryar oo u eg sida dhagax dixeedka oo laga sameeyay kiimiko ku jirta kaadidaada. Waxay ku samaysmaan kilyaha markii heerarka sare ee walxaha qaarkood, sida macdanta ama cusbada, ay galaan kaadi. Falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha waa baaritaan lagu ogaanayo waxa laga sameeyo dhagaxa kalyaha. Waxaa jira afar nooc oo waaweyn oo ah dhagxaan kellida:

• Kaalshiyamka, nooca ugu badan ee dhagaxa kalyaha
• Uric acid, Nooc kale oo dhagaxa kalyaha ah
• Struvite, dhagax aan caadi aheyn oo ka dhasha caabuqyada kaadi mareenka
• Cystine, Nooc naadir ah oo dhagax ah oo u janjeera inuu qoysaska dhex maro

Dhagxaanta kilyaha waxay u yaraan karaan sida hadhuudh ciid ah ama weynaan karaan sida kubbadda golf-ka loo yaqaan. Dhagxaan badan ayaa jidhkaaga soo mara marka aad kaadido. Dhagxaanta waaweyn ama qaab qaabdhismeedku waxay ku dhegi karaan gudaha kaadi mareenka waxayna u baahan karaan daaweyn. Inkasta oo dhagxaanta kelyaha ay dhif waxyeello daran u geystaan, waxay noqon karaan kuwo aad u xanuun badan.

Haddii aad hore u lahayd dhagax kelyood, waxaad u badan tahay inaad mid kale hesho. Falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha waxay bixisaa macluumaad ku saabsan waxa dhagax ka samaysan yahay. Tani waxay ka caawin kartaa bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka inuu sameeyo qorshe daaweyn si loo yareeyo halista aad u leedahay sameynta dhagxaan badan.

Magacyada kale: Falanqaynta dhagxaanta kaadi-mareenka, falanqaynta kalkulasyada kalyaha

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa:

• Jaantus ku sameynta kiimikada dhagxaanta kalyaha
• Caawinta hagitaanka qorshaha daaweynta si looga hortago dhagxaan badan oo sameysma

Maxaan ugu baahanahay falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha haddii aad leedahay astaamo dhagaxa kalyaha. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Xanuun fiiq ah calooshaada, dhinaca, ama gumaarka
• Dhabar xanuun
• Dhiig ku jira kaadidaada
• Kaadi soo noqnoqoshada
• Xanuun markaad kaadido
• Kaadi daruur ama ur xun
• Lalabbo iyo matag

Haddii aad hore u dhaaftay dhagaxa kelyaha oo aad hayso, daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaagu wuxuu kaa codsan karaa inaad u keento baaritaanka. Isaga ama iyada ayaa ku siin doona tilmaamo sida loo nadiifiyo loona xirxiro dhagaxa.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha?

Waxaad kaheli doontaa dhagaxa miiraha dhakhtarkaaga ama dukaanka daroogada. Mashiinka miiqda dhagaxa kelyaha waa qalab ka sameysan mesh ama faashad wanaagsan. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sifeeyo kaadidaada. Waxaad sidoo kale heli doontaa ama lagaa codsan doonaa inaad siisid weel nadiif ah si dhagaxaagu u haysto. Si aad u ururiso dhagaxaaga baaritaanka, samee waxyaabaha soo socda:

• Kafee dhamaan kaadidaada miiraha.
• Markasta oo aad kaadido ka dib, si taxaddar leh u hubi miiraha qaybta. Xusuusnow in dhagxaanta kilyaha ay aad u yaraan karto. Waxay umuuqan kartaa hadhuudh ciid ah ama gabal yar oo quruurux ah.
• Haddii aad hesho dhagax, ku rid weelka nadiifka ah, oo qalalan.
• HA ku darin wax dareere ah, oo ay ku jiraan kaadi, weelka.
• HA ku darin cajalad ama cadka dhagaxa.
• Weelka ku soo celi bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ama shaybaarka sida lagu faray.

Haddii dhagaxa kalyahaagu aad u weyn yahay oo aan la dhaafi karin, waxaad u baahan kartaa qalliin yar oo looga qaado dhagaxa si loo baadho.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo la og yahay in lagu sameeyo falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinkaagu waxay muujinayaan waxa ay ka samaysan tahay dhagaxa kelyahaagu. Mar haddii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga uu helo natiijooyinkan, isaga ama iyadu waxay kugula talin karaan talaabooyinka iyo / ama daawooyinka kaa hor istaagi kara inaad sameysid dhagaxaan badan. Talooyinku waxay ku xirnaan doonaan qurxinta kiimikada ee dhagaxaaga.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado falanqaynta dhagaxa kalyaha?

Waxaa muhiim ah in lagaa sifeeyo dhammaan kaadidaada adoo miiraya dhagxaanta dhagaxa kalyaha ilaa aad kaheleyso dhagaxa kalyaha. Dhagaxu wuu dhaafi karaa wakhti kasta, maalin ama habeen.

Tixraacyo

1. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Internetka]. Johns Hopkins Daawada; Maktabadda Caafimaadka: Dhagxaanta kilyaha; [daliishaday 2018 Jan 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/kidney_stones_85,p01494
2. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Tijaabinta Dhagaxa Kelyaha; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Nofeembar 15; daliishaday 2020 Jan 2]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/kidney-stone-testing
3. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2018. Dhagxaanta kilyaha: Guudmarka; 2017 Oktoobar 31 [daliishaday 2018 Jan 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/symptoms-causes/syc-20355755
4. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2018. Dhagxaanta ku jirta Cudurka kaadi mareenka; [daliishaday 2018 Jan 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/stones-in-the-urinary-tract/stones-in-the-urinary-tract
5. Aasaaska Kelyaha Qaranka [Internet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2017. Hagaha Caafimaadka A ilaa Z: Dhagxaanta kilyaha; [daliishaday 2018 Jan 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones
6. Jaamacadda Chicago [Internet]. Jaamacadda Chicago ee Qiimeynta Qalitaanka Qalitaanka iyo Daaweynta; c2018. Noocyada Dhagaxa Kelyaha; [daliishaday 2018 Jan 17]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://kidneystones.uchicago.edu/kidney-stone-types
7. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Dhagaxa kilyaha (Kaadi); [daliishaday 2018 Jan 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=kidney_stone_urine
8. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Falanqaynta Dhagaxa kilyaha: Sida loo Diyaariyo; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Meey 3; daliishaday 2018 Jan 17]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7845
9. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Falanqaynta Dhagaxa Kilyaha: Natiijooyinka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Meey 3; daliishaday 2018 Jan 17]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7858
10. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Falanqaynta Dhagaxa Kelyaha: Guudmarka Imtixaanka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Meey 3; daliishaday 2018 Jan 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7829
11. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Falanqaynta Dhagaxa Kilyaha: Maxaa Loo Sameeyay; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Meey 3; daliishaday 2018 Jan 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/kidney-stone-analysis/hw7826.html#hw7840
12. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Dhagxaanta kilyaha: Dulmarka Mawduuca; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Meey 3; daliishaday 2018 Jan 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/kidney-stones/hw204795.html#hw204798
13. Wolters Kluwer [Internet]. UpToDate Inc., c2018. Fasiraadda falanqaynta halabuurka dhagaxa kalyaha; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Aug 9; daliishaday 2018 Jan 17]. [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/interpretation-of-kidney-stone-composition-analysis

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.