Tijaabooyinka Waxqabadka Beerka

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka shaqada beerka?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka shaqada beerka?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka shaqada beerka?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka shaqada beerka?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka shaqada beerka?

Tijaabooyinka shaqada beerka (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno beerka) waa baaritaan dhiig oo lagu cabiro enzymes, borotiinno, iyo walxo kale oo uu sameeyo beerka. Baadhitaanadani waxay hubinayaan caafimaadka guud ee beerkaaga. Maaddooyinka kala duwan waxaa badanaa lagu baaraa hal shay oo dhiig ah, waxaana ku jiri kara waxyaabaha soo socda:

• Albumin, borotiin laga sameeyo beerka
• Wadarta borotiinka. Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa wadarta qadarka borotiinka ku jira dhiiga.
• ALP (fosfatase alkaliin), ALT (alanine transaminase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), iyo gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT). Kuwani waa enzymis kala duwan oo beerku sameeyo.
• Bilirubin, shey wasakh ah oo beerku sameeyo.
• Lactate dehydrogenase (LD), enzyme laga helo inta badan unugyada jirka. LD waxaa lagu sii daayaa dhiiga markii unugyada ay waxyeeleeyeen cudur ama dhaawac.
• Waqtiga Prothrombin (PT), borotiin ku lug leh xinjirowga dhiigga.

Haddii heerarka mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah walxahaani ay ka baxsan yihiin heerka caadiga ah, waxay noqon kartaa calaamadda cudurka beerka.

Magacyada kale: gudiga beerka, gudiga shaqada beerka, gudiga shaqada hepatic profile profile, LFT

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabooyinka shaqada beerka waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa:

• Caawi baarista cudurada beerka, sida cagaarshowga
• La soco daaweynta cudurka beerka. Baadhitaanadani waxay muujinayaan sida wanaagsan ee ay daaweyntu u shaqeyso.
• Hubi sida xun ee beerku u waxyeeleeyey ama u nuujiyey cudur, sida cirrhosis
• La soco waxyeelada daawooyinka qaarkood

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka shaqada beerka?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka shaqada beerka haddii aad leedahay astaamaha cudurka beerka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cagaarshow / Jaaleysiis, waa xaalad keenta in maqaarkaaga iyo indhahaadu huruud noqdaan
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Shuban
• Calool xanuun
• Kaadi midab madow ah
• Saxaro midab khafiif ah leh
• Daal

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato baaritaanadan haddii aad leedahay arrimo qatar ah oo qaarkood. Waxaad halis sare ugu jirtaa cudurka beerka haddii aad:

• Hayso taariikh qoys oo ku saabsan cudurka beerka
• Aad qabto cillad la'aan isticmaalka khamriga, xaalad aad dhib kugu tahay inaad xakameyso inta aad cabeyso
• Ka fikir inaad ku soo gaadhay fayras cagaarshow / joonis
• Qaado daawooyinka sababi kara waxyeelada beerka

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka shaqada beerka?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahan tahay inaad soonto (waxna ha cunin ama cabin) 10-12 saacadood baaritaanka ka hor.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah natiijooyinka baaritaanka shaqada beerkaaga aysan caadi ahayn, waxaa laga yaabaa in macnaheedu yahay in beerkaagu dhaawacmay ama uusan si sax ah u shaqeynaynin. Dhaawaca beerka waxaa sababi kara dhowr xaaladood oo kala duwan, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Cagaarshowga A
• Cagaarshowga B
• Cagaarshowga C
• Ciladda isticmaalka aalkolada, oo ay ku jirto aalkolada.
• Kansarka beerka
• Sonkorowga

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka shaqada beerka?

Haddii mid ka mid ah tijaabooyinka shaqada beerkaagu aanu caadi ahayn, bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo baaritaanno dheeri ah si loo xaqiijiyo ama meesha looga saaro ogaanshaha cudurka gaarka ah. Baaritaannadan waxaa ka mid noqon kara baaritaanno dhiig oo dheeraad ah iyo / ama dheecaan ka-qaadista beerka ah. Cad ka-qaadis (biopsy) ayaa ah nidaam soo saaraya qayb yar oo unug ka mid ah si loo baaro.

Tixraacyo

1. Kliinikada Cleveland [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Isbitaalka Cleveland; c2019. Tijaabooyinka Shaqada Beerka: Dulmarka guud [xigasho 2019 Aug 26]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-function-tests
2. Kliinikada Cleveland [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Isbitaalka Cleveland; c2019. Tijaabooyinka Shaqada Beerka: Faahfaahinta Tijaabada [xigasho 2019 Aug 26]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-function-tests/test-details
3. Caafimaadka Carruurta Saacadaha (Internetka). Jacksonville (FL): Mu'asasada Nemours; c1995–2019. Tijaabada Dhiigga: Tijaabooyinka Waxqabadka Beerka [xigasho 2019 Aug 26]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/test-liver-function.html
4. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Biopsiga [cusboonaysiinta 2017 Jul 10; daliishaday 2019 Aug 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/biopsy
5. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Dec 20; daliishaday 2019 Aug 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate-dehydrogenase-ld
6. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Gudiga Beerka [cusbooneysiiyay 2019 Meey 9; daliishaday 2019 Aug 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/liver-panel
7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2019. Tijaabooyinka Waxqabadka Beerka: Ku saabsan; 2019 Jun 13 [xigasho 2019 Aug 26]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/liver-function-tests/about/pac-20394595
8. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Tijaabooyinka Waxqabadka Beerka [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Meey; daliishaday 2019 Aug 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/diagnosis-of-liver,-gallbladder,-and-biliary-disorders/liver-function-tests?query=liver%20panel
9. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga [xigasho 2019 Agoosto 26]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2019. Tijaabooyinka shaqada beerka: Dulmarka guud [updated 2019 Aug 25; daliishaday 2019 Aug 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/liver-function-tests
11. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Gudiga Beerka [oo la sheegay 2019 Aug 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=liver_panel
12. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Gudiga Waxqabadka Beerka: Dulmarka Mawduuca [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Jun 25; daliishaday 2019 Aug 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/liver-function-panel/tr6148.html
13. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Tijaabooyinka Waxqabadka Beerka: Dulmarka Guud ee Imtixaanka [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Jun 25; daliishaday 2019 Aug 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/liver-function-tests/hw144350.html#hw144367

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.