Tijaabada Methylmalonic Acid (MMA)
Qanacsan
- Waa maxay baaritaanka methylmalonic acid (MMA)?
- Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
- Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka MMA?
- Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka MMA?
- Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
- Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
- Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
- Tixraacyo
Waa maxay baaritaanka methylmalonic acid (MMA)?
Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa qadarka methylmalonic acid (MMA) ee dhiigaaga ama kaadidaada. MMA waa walax lagu sameeyo qadar yar inta lagu guda jiro dheef-shiid kiimikaadka. Dheef-shiid kiimikaadka waa habka sida jirkaagu cuntada ugu beddelo tamar. Faytamiin B12 ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara dheef-shiid kiimikaadka. Haddii jirkaaga uusan haysan fitamiin B12 ku filan, wuxuu sameyn doonaa qadar dheeri ah oo ah MMA. Heerarka sare ee MMA waxay calaamad u noqon karaan yaraanta fiitamiin B12. Faytamiin B12 yaraanta waxay u horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo halis ah oo ay ku jiraan dhiig yari, xaalad ah in dhiiggaagu uu leeyahay wax ka yar heerka caadiga ah ee unugyada dhiigga cas.
Magacyada kale: MMA
Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
Tijaabada 'MMA' waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado fitamiin B12 yaraanta.
Tijaabadani waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu baaro methylmalonic acidemia, cillad hidde ah oo dhif ah. Badanaa waxaa lagu daraa iyada oo qayb ka ah tijaabooyin taxane ah oo loo yaqaan baaritaanka dhallaanka cusub. Baadhitaanka dhallaanka cusubi wuxuu ka caawiyaa ogaanshaha noocyo kala duwan oo xaalado caafimaad oo halis ah.
Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka MMA?
Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad isku aragtid astaamaha fitamiin B12 yaraanta. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- Daal
- Cunto xumo
- Gacmaha iyo / ama cagaha oo lagugu garaaco
- Isbedelada niyadda
- Jahwareer
- Xanaaq
- Maqaarka cirro leh
Haddii aad ilmo cusub dhasho, waxay u badan tahay in isaga ama iyadu la baari doono iyada oo qayb ka ah baaritaanka dhallaanka cusub.
Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka MMA?
Heerarka MMA waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu hubiyo dhiig ama kaadi.
Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga, Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ah ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.
Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhallaanka cusub, Bixiye daryeel caafimaad ayaa ciribta ciribta ilmahaaga ku nadiifin doona aalkolo wuxuuna ciribta kula ciribtiri doonaa irbad yar. Bixiyuhu wuxuu ururin doonaa dhawr dhibcood oo dhiig ah oo uu faashad ku rido goobta.
Baadhitaanka kaadi mareenka ee 'MMA' waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu dalbado 24 saacadood oo tijaabo ah oo kaadi ah ama baadhitaan kaadi la'aan ah.
Tijaabada tijaabada kaadida 24-saac, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad soo ururiso dhammaan kaadida la soo dhaafay 24-saac gudahood. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ama xirfadlaha sheybaarka ayaa ku siin doona weel aruuriya kaadidaada iyo tilmaamaha ku saabsan sida loo ururiyo loona keydiyo shaybaarkaaga. Tijaabada tijaabada ah ee 24ka saacadood guud ahaan waxaa ku jira talaabooyinka soo socda:
- Faaruq kaadi haystaada subaxa oo kaadidaas kaadi. Qor waqtiga.
- 24ka saacadood ee soo socda, keydi dhammaan kaadidaada ku dhacday weelka la siiyay.
- Ku keydi weelka kaadida qaboojiyaha ama qaboojiye baraf leh.
- Ku soo celi weelka muunada xafiiska bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ama shaybaarka sida lagu faray.
Tijaabada kaadida oo aan lagaraneyn, kaadida lagaa qaadi karo waa la soo ururin karaa waqti kasta oo maalinta ka mid ah.
Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
Waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad soonto (waxna ha cunin hana cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaankaaga ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.
Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
Khatar aad u yar baa jirta adiga ama ilmahaaga inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga ee MMA. Waxaad dareemi kartaa xanuun yar ama nabar isla meeshii irbadda lagaa geliyay, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.
Ilmahaagu wuxuu dareemi karaa xoogaa yar oo qanjaruufo marka cidhibku xidhmayaan, oo nabar yar ayaa ka soo bixi kara goobta. Tani waa inay dhaqso u tagtaa.
Ma jirto wax khatar ah oo la ogyahay oo ah in kaadi lagaa qaado.
Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan inay ka sarreeyaan heerarka caadiga ah ee MMA, waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa inaad haysato fiitamiin B12. Tijaabadu ma muujin karto intee in le'eg ayaad leedahay ama in xaaladdaadu u fiicnaan karto ama ka sii darayso. Si looga caawiyo sameynta cudurka, natiijooyinkaaga waxaa lala barbardhigi karaa baaritaanno kale oo ay ku jiraan baaritaanka dhiigga homocysteine iyo / ama baaritaanka fitamiin B.
Ka hooseeya heerarka caadiga ah ee 'MMA' ma aha wax caadi ah loomana tixgeliyo dhibaato caafimaad.
Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.
Haddii ilmahaagu leeyahay heer dhexdhexaad ah ama sarreeya oo MMA, waxay noqon kartaa inuu isagu ama iyadu leedahay methylmalonic acidemia. Calaamadaha cudurka waxay u dhexeeyaan mid fudud ama daran waxaana ku jiri kara matag, fuuqbax, daahitaan xagga koritaanka ah, iyo naafonimo maskaxeed. Haddii aan la daaweyn, waxay sababi kartaa dhibaatooyin nafta halis gelinaya. Haddii ilmahaaga laga helo cilladan, kala hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha ilmahaaga fursadaha daaweynta.
Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.
Tixraacyo
- Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. 24-Saac Muunad Kaadi ah; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Jul 10; daliishaday 2020 Feb 24]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
- Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Dheef-shiid kiimikaad; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Jul 10; daliishaday 2020 Feb 24]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/metabolism
- Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Aashitada 'Methylmalonic'; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Dec 6; daliishaday 2020 Feb 24]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/methylmalonic-acid
- Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Muunad Kaadi Kutaal; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Jul 10; daliishaday 2020 Feb 24]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/random-urine
- Maarso ee Dimes [Internet]. Meelaha Cad (NY): Maarso ee Dimes; c2020. Tijaabooyinka Baarista Ilmaha Dhallaanka ah ee Ilmahaaga; [daliishaday 2020 Feb 24]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.marchofdimes.org/baby/newborn-screening-tests-for-your-baby.aspx
- Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Shirkadda Merck & Co. c2020. Dulmarka guud ee cilladaha dheef-shiid kiimikaad ee Amino Acid; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Feb; daliishaday 2020 Feb 24]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/hereditary-metabolic-disorders/overview-of-amino-acid-metabolism-disorders?query=Methylmalonic%20acid
- Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga; [daliishaday 2020 Feb 24]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
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- Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida; c2020. Baadhitaanka dhiigga ee methylmalonic acid: Dulmar guud; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Feb 24; daliishaday 2020 Feb 24]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/methylmalonic-acid-blood-test
- Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida; c2020. Methylmalonic acidemia: Guudmarka; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Feb 24; daliishaday 2020 Feb 24]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/methylmalonic-acidemia
- Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Caafimaadka Encyclopedia: Acid Methylmalonic (Dhiig); [daliishaday 2020 Feb 24]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=methylmalonic_acid_blood
- Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Caafimaadka Encyclopedia: Acetyl Methylmalonic (Kaadi); [daliishaday 2020 Feb 24]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=methylmalonic_acid_urine
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- Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Fiitamiin B12 Tijaabinta: Waxa laga Fikirayo; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Mar 28; daliishaday 2020 Feb 24]; [ilaa 10 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/vitamin-b12-test/hw43820.html#hw43852
Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.