Ova iyo Parasite Test

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay ova iyo parasite test?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay ova iyo baaritaanka dulinka?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro ova iyo baaritaanka dulinka?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka ova iyo dulinka?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay ova iyo parasite test?

Tijaabada ova iyo dulinku waxay raadisaa dulin iyo ukumo (ova) oo ah shaybaarka saxaradaada. Ku dul noole waa dhir ama xayawaan yar oo nafaqo ku hela isagoo ku nool noole kale. Dulinka ayaa ku noolaan kara habka dheef-shiidkaaga waxayna sababi karaan jirro. Kuwani waxaa loo yaqaannaa dulinleyda mindhicirka. Dulinka mindhicirku wuxuu saameeyaa tobanaan milyan oo qof oo adduunka ah. Waxay aad ugu badan yihiin wadamada nadaafadoodu liidato, laakiin malaayiin dad ah oo ku nool Mareykanka ayaa ku dhaca sanad kasta.

Noocyada noolaha ugu badan ee dulinka ku nool Mareykanka waxaa ka mid ah giardia iyo cryptosporidium, oo badanaa loo yaqaan 'crypto'. Ku dul-nooleyaashan waxaa badanaa laga helaa:

• Webiyada, harooyinka, iyo durdurrada, xitaa kuwa u muuqda inay nadiif yihiin
• Barkadaha dabaasha iyo tubbada kulul
• Meelaha sida gacmaha musqusha iyo qasabadaha, miisaska xafaayadda beddelaya, iyo alaabada carruurtu ku ciyaarto. Dusha sare ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku jiraan raadadka saxarada qof cudurka qaba.
• Cuntada
• Ciidda

Dad badan ayaa ku dhaca cudurka dulinka mindhicirka markay si kama 'ah u liqaan biyaha wasakhaysan ama ay wax uga cabbaan haro ama durdur. Carruurta ku jirta xarumaha xanaano-maalmeedka sidoo kale waxay halis sare ugu jiraan infekshinka. Carruurtu waxay ku soo qaadi karaan dulinka iyagoo taabanaya dusha cudurka qaba oo ay faraha gelinayaan afkooda.

Nasiib wanaagse, infekshannada noolaha ugu badan ayaa iskood iskaga taga ama si fudud ayaa loo daaweeyaa. Laakiin infekshanka dulinku wuxuu sababi karaa dhibaatooyin daran oo ku dhaca dadka habdhiska difaaca jirkiisu daciif yahay. Nidaamkaaga difaaca waxaa daciifin kara HIV / AIDS, kansar, ama xanuuno kale. Dhallaanka iyo dadka waaweynba sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin nidaam difaac daciif ah.

Magacyada kale: baaritaanka dulinka (saxarada), baaritaanka saxarada saxarada, saxarada O&P, saxarada smear

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baadhitaanka ova iyo dulin ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado in dulinku ku dhacayo nidaamkaaga dheef-shiidka. Haddii mar hore lagaa helay infekshan dulin ah, baaritaanka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu arko bal in daaweyntaadu shaqeyneyso iyo in kale.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay ova iyo baaritaanka dulinka?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaano haddii adiga ama cunugaaga aad isku aragtaan astaamaha dulinka mindhicirka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Shuban jira in ka badan dhowr maalmood
• Calool xanuun
• Dhiig iyo / ama xabka saxarada
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Gaas
• Qandho
• Miisaanka oo yaraada

Mararka qaarkood astaamahan ayaa iska taga daaweyn la'aan, baaritaanna looma baahna. Laakiin baaritaanka waa la dalban karaa haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu aad isku aragtaan astaamaha infekshinka dulinka oo aad halista sare ugu jirtaan dhibaatooyinka. Waxyaabaha halista keena waxaa ka mid ah:

• Da'da. Dhallaanka iyo dadka waaweyn waxay leeyihiin nidaam difaac daciif ah. Tani waxay ka dhigi kartaa infekshannada kuwo khatar badan.
• Jiro. Cudurada qaarkood sida HIV / AIDS iyo kansarka waxay daciifin karaan habka difaaca jirka.
• Daawooyinka qaarkood. Xaaladaha caafimaad qaarkood waxaa lagu daaweeyaa daawooyin xakameynaya nidaamka difaaca jirka. Tani waxay ka dhigi kartaa infekshinka dulinka mid aad u daran.
• Calaamadaha ka sii daraya. Haddii calaamadahaagu aysan fiicnayn waqti ka dib, waxaad u baahan kartaa daawo ama daaweyn kale.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro ova iyo baaritaanka dulinka?

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad soo qaaddo saamiga saxaradaada. Bixiyahaaga ama bixiyaha cunugaada ayaa ku siin doona tilmaamo gaar ah oo ku saabsan sida loo ururiyo loona diro shaybaarkaaga. Tilmaamahaaga waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:

• Gasho labo gacmood oo gacmo gashi ama cinjir
• Ku ururi oo ku xaji saxarada weel gaar ah oo uu ku siiyo bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad ama sheybaarka.
• Haddii aad qabto shuban, waxaad ku dhejisan kartaa bac balaastig ah musqusha. Way fududaan kartaa inaad saxaradaada ku soo ururiso sidan. Kadib bacda waxaad ku ridi doontaa weelka.
• Hubso in kaadi, biyo musqusha, ama warqada musqusha aysan ku dhex milmin sambalka.
• Xir oo calaamadee weelka.
• Iska saar galoofyada, oo dhaq gacmahaaga.
• Weelka ugu celi bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah. Parasites way adkaan kartaa in la helo marka saxarada si dhakhso leh loo tijaabin. Haddii aadan awoodin inaad u tagtid dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba, waa inaad qaboojiyaha ka qaaddaa saamigaaga illaa aad diyaar u tahay inaad gaarsiiso.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad ka soo qaaddo sambal ilmaha, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad:

• Gasho labo gacmood oo gacmo gashi ama cinjir
• Ku dhaji xafaayadda ilmaha duub caag ah
• Meel dhig duubka si looga caawiyo kahortaga kaadida iyo saxaradu inay isku milmaan.
• Dhig muunadda balaastiga ah ee la duuduubay weel gaar ah oo uu ku siiyo bixiyaha ilmahaaga.
• Iska saar galoofyada, oo dhaq gacmahaaga.
• Weelka ugu soo celi bixiyaha sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah. Haddii aadan awoodin inaad u tagtid dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba, waa inaad qaboojiyaha ka qaaddaa saamigaaga illaa aad diyaar u tahay inaad gaarsiiso.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad ka soo ururiso dhowr shaybaar saxar naftaada ama cunugaaga dhowr maalmood. Tani waa sababta oo ah dulin ayaa laga yaabaa inaan lagu ogaan shaybaar kasta. Shaybaarro fara badan ayaa kordhiya fursadda in dulin la helo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaar-garow gaar ah oo ku saabsan ova iyo baaritaanka dulinka.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo la og yahay oo ah helitaanka ova iyo dulinka baadhitaanka.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijo xun ayaa ka dhigan inaan dulin la helin. Tani waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa inaadan qabin infekshinka dulinka ama ma jirin dulin ku filan oo lagu ogaan karo. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dib u tijaabiyo iyo / ama amro baaritaano kala duwan si looga caawiyo sameynta cudurka.

Natiijo wax ku ool ahi waxay ka dhigan tahay in lagugu daaray dulin. Natiijooyinka waxay sidoo kale muujinayaan nooca iyo tirada dulin-jirka aad leedahay.

Daaweynta infakshanka dulinka mindhicirka badanaa had iyo jeer waxaa ku jira cabitaanno badan. Tani waa sababta oo ah shuban iyo matag waxay sababi karaan fuuqbax (dheecaan badan oo jirkaaga ka yimaada). Daaweynta waxaa sidoo kale ku jiri kara dawooyin ka takhaluso dulin-ku-nool iyo / ama yareeya astaamaha.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka ova iyo dulinka?

Waxaa jira talaabooyin aad qaadi karto si aad uga hortagto infekshinka dulinka. Waxaa ka mid ah:

• Markasta dhaq gacmahaaga ka dib markaad musqusha aado, beddel xafaayad, iyo ka hor inta aadan cuntada qaban.
• Ha ka cabbin biyo harooyinka, durdurrada, ama webiyada, illaa aad u ogaato si hubaal ah in loo daaweeyay mooyee.
• Markii aad kaambeynayso ama aad u safreyso dalal gaar ah oo laga yaabo in biyuhu ka badbaadi karaan, ka fogow biyaha qasabadda, barafka, iyo cuntooyinka aan la karin ee lagu maydhay biyaha tuubada. Biyaha dhalada ku jira waa aamin.
• Haddii aadan hubin inay biyuhu ammaan yihiin, karkari ka hor intaadan cabbin. Biyaha karkaraya hal ilaa saddex daqiiqo ayaa dili doona dulinleyda. Sug ilaa inta biyuhu ka qaboobayaan cabitaanka ka hor.

Tixraacyo

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2. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Dulin - Cryptosporidium (sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Crypto"): Ka Hortagga iyo Xakamaynta - Dadweynaha Guud; [xigasho 2019 Jun 23]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/gen_info/prevention-general-public.html
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.