Barootiin ku jirta Kaadida

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay borotiin ku jira baaritaanka kaadida?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay borotiin ku jira baaritaanka kaadida?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro borotiinka tijaabada kaadida?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado borotiinka ku jira baaritaanka kaadida?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay borotiin ku jira baaritaanka kaadida?

Borotiin ku jira baaritaanka kaadida ayaa cabiraya inta borotiin ee ku jirta kaadidaada. Barootiintu waa walxo muhiim u ah jirkaaga inuu si sax ah u shaqeeyo. Borotiinka caadi ahaan waxaa laga helaa dhiiga. Haddii dhibaato ka jirto kelyahaaga, borotiinku wuxuu ku daadan karaa kaadidaada. In kasta oo qaddar yar ay caadi tahay, qaddar badan oo borotiin ah oo ku jira kaadida ayaa laga yaabaa inay muujiso cudurka kelyaha.

Magacyada kale: borotiinka kaadida, borotiinka kaadida 24-saac; kaadida wadarta borotiinka; saamiga; falanqaynta kaadida fiiqda

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Borotiin ku jira baaritaanka kaadida ayaa inta badan qeyb ka ah baaritaanka kaadi-mareenka, baaritaan ah oo lagu cabiro unugyada kala duwan, kiimikooyinka, iyo walxaha ku jira kaadidaada. Kaadida kaadida ayaa badanaa lagu daraa iyada oo qayb ka ah imtixaanka caadiga ah. Baaritaankaan sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu raadiyo ama lagula socdo cudurka kalyaha.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay borotiin ku jira baaritaanka kaadida?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbaday baaritaanka borotiinka oo qeyb ka ah baaritaankaaga joogtada ah, ama haddii aad leedahay calaamadaha cudurka kalyaha. Calaamadahaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Kaadida oo ku adkaata
• Kaadida oo soo noqnoqota, gaar ahaan habeenkii
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Cunto xumo
• Barar gacmaha iyo cagaha
• Daal
• Cuncun

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro borotiinka tijaabada kaadida?

Borotiin ku jira baaritaanka kaadida ayaa lagu sameyn karaa guriga iyo sidoo kale shaybaarka. Haddii aad ku jirto shaybaarka, waxaad heli doontaa tilmaamo si aad u bixiso muunad "nadiif ah oo lagu qabto". Habka qabashada nadiifka ah waxaa ku jira talaabooyinka soo socda:

1. Xiritaanka fayruus.
2. Ku nadiifi xubintaada taranka marada nadiifinta ee uu ku siiyo bixiyahaaga. Ragga waa inay masaxaan caarada guska. Haweenku waa inay furaan faruuryaha xubinta taranka oo ay nadiifiyaan xagga hore iyo gadaal.
3. Ku billow inaad ku kaadiso musqusha.
4. U wareeji weelka aruurinta kaadida.
5. Ku ururi ugu yaraan wiqiyad ama laba kaadi oo weelka ah, oo ay tahay inay lahaadaan calaamado muujinaya cadadka.
6. Ku dhammee kaadida musqusha.
7. U soo celi weelka saamiga sida uu ku faray bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad.

Haddii aad guriga joogtid, waxaad isticmaali doontaa xirmo tijaabo ah. Xirmada waxaa ku jiri doona xirmo xariijimo ah oo baaris ah iyo tilmaamo ku saabsan sida loo bixiyo muunad qabasho nadiif ah. La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid.

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inuu kaa codsado inaad soo aruuriso dhamaan kaadidaada mudo 24-saac ah. Tijaabadan "24-ka saacadood ee kaadida" ayaa loo isticmaalaa maxaa yeelay qaddiyadaha maaddooyinka ku jira kaadida, oo ay ku jiraan borotiinka, way kala duwanaan karaan maalinta oo dhan. Uruurinta dhowr shaybaar maalintii waxay bixin kartaa sawir sax ah oo ku saabsan kaadidaada.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo lagu baaro borotiinka ku jira kaadi. Haddii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga uu amar ku bixiyay 24-saac oo kaadi ah, waxaad heli doontaa tilmaamo qaas ah oo ku saabsan sida loo bixiyo loona kaydiyo shaybaarkaaga.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Ma jirto wax khatar ah oo la og yahay in lagu sameeyo baadhitaan kaadi ama kaadida tijaabada borotiinka.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii tiro badan oo borotiin ah laga helo saamiga kaadidaada, macnaheedu maahan inaad leedahay dhibaato caafimaad oo u baahan daaweyn. Jimicsi culus, cunto, culeys, uur, iyo arrimo kale ayaa sababi kara koror ku meel gaar ah heerarka borotiinka kaadida. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kugula talin kara baaritaano kaadi-celin oo dheeri ah haddii laga helo borotiin heer sare ah Baaritaankan waxaa ka mid noqon kara tijaabo kaadi-qaadis 24-saac ah.

Haddii heerarka borotiinka kaadidaadu si joogto ah u sarreeyaan, waxay muujin kartaa dhaawac kelyaha ah ama xaalad kale oo caafimaad. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Caabuqa kaadi mareenka
• Lupus
• Dhiig kar
• Preeclampsia, dhibaato aad u daran oo uur leh, oo lagu calaamadeeyay dhiig kar. Haddii aan la daaweyn, cudurka preeclampsia wuxuu halis gelin karaa nolosha hooyada iyo ilmaha.
• Sonkorowga
• Noocyada kansarka qaarkood

Si loo barto macnaha natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado borotiinka ku jira baaritaanka kaadida?

Haddii aad ku samaynaysid tijaabada kaadidaada guriga, weydii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga talooyin ku saabsan nooca qalabka baaritaanka adiga kugu habboon. Tijaabooyinka kaadi-caafimaadeedka guriga way fududahay in la sameeyo waxayna bixiyaan natiijooyin sax ah illaa inta aad si taxaddar leh u raacdo dhammaan tilmaamaha.

Tixraacyo

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. Ed 2aad, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Barootiin, Kaadi; bog, 432.
2. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Pre-eclampsia: Guudmarka [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Feb 26; daliishaday 2017 Mar 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/pre-eclampsia
3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee khadka tooska ah: Kaadida Kaadida [Internetka]. Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Kaadida: Tijaabada [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Meey 25; daliishaday 2017 Mar 26]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
4. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Borotiinka Kaadida iyo Kaadida Baadhitaanka ee Saamiga Hal-abuurka Creatinine: Markaad jaleecdo [cusbooneysiisay 2016 Apr 18; daliishaday 2017 Mar 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-protein/tab/glance
5. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Borotiinka Kaadi iyo Borotiinka Kaadida ee Hal-abuurka Hal-abuurka: Qaamuuska: 24-saac tijaabo kaadi ah [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
6. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Borotiinka Kaadida iyo Kaadida Baadhitaanka ee Saamiga Hal-abuurka: Imtixaanka [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Apr 18; daliishaday 2017 Mar 26]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-protein/tab/test
7. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Borotiinka Kaadida iyo Kaadida Baadhitaanka ee Saamaynta Hal-abuurka: Muunada Tijaabada [cusboonaysiiyay 2016 Apr 18; daliishaday 2017 Mar 26]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-protein/tab/sample
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Cudurka Kelyaha ee Daran: Calaamadaha iyo Sababaha; 2016 Aug 9 [daliishaday 2017 Mar 26]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/dxc-20207466
9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017.Barootiin ku jirta Kaadida: Qeexitaan; 2014 Meey 8 [daliishaday 2017 Mar 26]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/protein-in-urine/basics/definition/sym-20050656
10. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Kaadida: Waxa aad filan karto; 2016 Oktoobar 19 [daliishaday 2017 Mar 26]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
11. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Kaadida Kaadida [xigatay 2017 Mar 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
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13. Aasaaska Kelyaha Qaranka [Internet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. Fahmitaanka Qiimayaasha Shaybaarka [la soo xigtay 2017 Mar 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/understandinglabvalues
14. Aasaaska Kelyaha Qaranka [Internet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. Waa maxay Kaadida (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "baadhitaan kaadi ah")? [daliishaday 2017 Mar 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/what-urinalysis
15. Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Saint Francis [Internet]. Tulsa (OK): Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Saint Francis; c2016. Macluumaadka Bukaanka: Uruurinta Muunad Kaadida Qabta; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2017 Jun 20]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
16. Xarunta Johns Hopkins Lupus [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Daawada; c2017. Kaadida Kaadida [xigatay 2017 Mar 26]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis
17. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Borotiinka Kaadida (Dipstick) [oo la soo xigtay 2017 Mar 26]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urine_protein_dipstick

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.