6 nooc oo daaweyn ah oo saameeya wadnaha

Qanacsan

• 1. Tricyclic lidka diiqadda
• 2. Anti-infakshanka
• 3. Ka-hortagga uurka
• 4. Daawooyinka maskaxda lagu daaweeyo
• 5. Dawooyinka lidka ku ah Daawada
• 6. Levodopa

Waxaa jira dhowr daaweyn oo inkasta oo aan loo isticmaalin in lagu daaweeyo dhibaatooyinka wadnaha, haddana saameyn ku yeeshaan xubinta, taas oo, waqti ka dib, sababi karta isbeddello u horseeda soo bixitaanka cudurka wadnaha.

Qaar ka mid ah daaweyntan, sida dawooyinka lidka ku ah diiqadda, ka hortagga infekshinka iyo ka hortagga uurka, tusaale ahaan, si ballaaran ayaa loo adeegsadaa, sidaa darteed, waxaa lagugula talinayaa oo keliya inaad daawooyinka noocaan ah aad ku qaadatid hagitaan dhakhtar, gaar ahaan markii ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la isticmaalo. muddo dheer.

1. Tricyclic lidka diiqadda

Noocan ah dawada lidka diiqadda waxaa loo isticmaalaa gaar ahaan xaaladaha ugu daran ee niyadjabka, maadaama ay sababaan waxyeelo xoog leh oo saameyn ku yeelan kara wadnaha, taasoo sababi karta kororka garaaca wadnaha, hoos u dhaca cadaadiska dhiigga markuu taagan yahay, isbeddelka ku yimaadda shaqada korantada wadnaha iyo xitaa waxay ka dhigi kartaa shaqada mid aad u adag.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, markii si habboon loo isticmaalo iyo qiyaasaha la xakameeyey, daawooyinkan waxay leeyihiin khatar hoose oo dhibaatooyin wadnaha ah waxaana loo isticmaali karaa qiimeyn caafimaad oo adag ka dib.

Tusaalooyinka daawada murugada ee tricyclic: amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, nortriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, doxepine, amoxapine ama maprotiline.

2. Anti-infakshanka

Qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka anti-bararka ee non-steroid waxay u shaqeeyaan iyaga oo xakameynaya prostaglandins kelyaha, taas oo sababi karta isku-uruurinta dareeraha jirka. Sidaas awgeed, cadaadiska wadnaha ayaa kordha, haddii muddo dheer la ilaaliyo, wuxuu sababi karaa kala-goysid muruqa wadnaha, taasoo u horseedi karta wadno-qabad, tusaale ahaan.

Saameyntan wali waxaa lagu arki karaa qaar ka mid ah daaweynta corticosteroid, si kastaba ha noqotee, daawada noocan ah wali waxaa jira saameyn kale sida dhibaatooyinka araga ama daciifinta lafaha, waana in loo adeegsadaa kaliya hagida dhaqtarka. Wax badan ka baro sida daawada 'corticosteroids' u saameyso jirka.

Tusaalooyinka daawooyinka anti-bararka ee saameeya wadnaha: phenylbutazone, indomethacin iyo qaar ka mid ah corticosteroids, sida hydrocortisone.

3. Ka-hortagga uurka

Ka-hortagga uur-ku-saleysan ee ku saleysan Estrogen-ka ayaa had iyo jeer lala xiriiriyaa horumarinta dhibaatooyinka wadnaha iyo xididdada, sida dhiig karka, wadne qabad ama istaroog, tusaale ahaan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka la yareeyo qiyaasaha, halistani waa mid aad u hooseysa, iyada oo ku dhowaad aan nil ahayn.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, noocan ah ka hortagga uurku wuxuu kaloo kordhiyaa halista xinjirowga dhiigga, gaar ahaan dumarka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 35 sano. Sidaa darteed, isticmaalka ka-hortagga uur-qaadidda waa in had iyo jeer lagu qiimeeyo dhakhtarka dumarka si loo ogaado sababaha halista ah ee suurtogalka ah.

Tusaalooyinka ka hortagga uurka ee saameeya wadnaha: Diane 35, Selene, Ciclo 21, Heerka, Microvlar, Soluna, Norestin, Minulet, Harmonet, Mercilon ama Marvelon.

4. Daawooyinka maskaxda lagu daaweeyo

Daaweynta maskaxda ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa si loo yareeyo astaamaha dhibaatooyinka maskaxda, waxaana jira dhowr nooc, marka loo eego dhibaatada u baahan in la daweeyo. Noocaan gudahiisa, fotothiazine antipsychotics waxay soo saaraan waxyeelo qaarkood oo saameyn ku yeelan kara wadnaha, sida hoos u dhaca cadaadiska dhiigga iyo arrhythmias, xaaladaha dhifka ah.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, fotothiazine antipsychotics sidoo kale waxay laxiriiri kartaa halista sii kordheysa ee dhimashada lama filaanka ah, sidaa darteed waa in loo adeegsadaa kaliya talobixin caafimaad iyo qiimeyn joogta ah.

Tusaalooyinka cudurka dhimirka ee phenothiazine ee saameeya wadnaha: thioridazine, chlorpromazine, triflupromazine, levomepromazine, trifluoperazine ama fluphenazine.

5. Dawooyinka lidka ku ah Daawada

Waxyaabaha loo yaqaan 'Antineoplastic agents' waxaa loo isticmaalaa daaweynta kiimikada iyo, in kasta oo ay gacan ka geystaan ​​baabi'inta unugyada burooyinka, waxay sidoo kale keenaan waxyeelooyin badan oo saameeya jirka oo dhan. Saamaynta ugu badan ee wadnaha ku timaadda waxaa ka mid ah isbeddelada xoogga muruqa wadnaha, arrhythmias, cadaadiska dhiigga oo hoos u dhaca iyo isbeddelka ku yimaadda howlaha korantada ee wadnaha, taasoo sababi karta wadno-qabad la'aan, tusaale ahaan.

In kasta oo ay leeyihiin dhammaan saameyntan, wakiilada antineoplastic-ka guud ahaan waa lagama maarmaan si loo badbaadiyo nolosha bukaanka sidaas darteedna, waxaa loo isticmaalaa la-dagaallanka kansarka, in kasta oo ay sababi karaan dhibaatooyin kale, oo iyagana goor dambe la daaweyn karo.

Tusaalooyinka antineoplastics-ka ee saameeya wadnaha: doxorubicin, daunorubicin, fluorouracil, vincristine, vinblastine, cyclophosphamide ama mitoxantrone.

6. Levodopa

Levodopa waa mid ka mid ah daawooyinka sida weyn loo isticmaalo ee lagu daweeyo kiisaska cudurka Parkinson, si kastaba ha noqotee, waxay sababi kartaa isbeddelo muhiim ah oo dhanka wadnaha ah sida arrhythmias ama hoos u dhac ku yimaadda cadaadiska dhiigga markii la istaagayo, tusaale ahaan.

Sidaa darteed, dadka daaweynaya daawadan waa inay la-tashi joogto ah la yeeshaan dhakhtarka neerfaha iyo dhakhtarka wadnaha si loo qiimeeyo saameynta Levodopa ee jirka.