Fahamka Sinus

Qanacsan

• Qawaarka caadiga ah ee sanka
• Wadna garaaca wadnaha
• Sanka tachycardia
• Sinus bradycardia
• Xanuun sanka ah
• Qeybta hoose

Waa maxay laxanka sinus?

Qaabka sanka ayaa loola jeedaa garaaca wadnahaaga garaaca, oo ay go'aamiso qanjirka sanka ee wadnahaaga. Sanka noodhka wuxuu abuuraa garaaca wadnaha oo ku dhex mara muruqa wadnahaaga, taasoo keenta inuu soo ururo, ama garaaco Waad ka fikiri kartaa buundada sanka oo ah qalab wadnaha ku shaqeeya oo dabiici ah.

In kasta oo ay lamid tahay, laxanka sanka ayaa ka duwan heerka garaaca wadnaha. Qiyaasta garaaca wadnahaaga waxaa loola jeedaa tirada jeer ee wadnahaagu garaaco daqiiqad gudaheed. Qaaca sanka, dhinaca kale, waxaa loola jeedaa qaabka garaaca wadnahaaga.

Sii wad akhriska si aad wax uga ogaato noocyada kala duwan ee qaafiyadda sanka iyo waxa ay ula jeedaan

Qawaarka caadiga ah ee sanka

Qawaarka caadiga ah ee sanka ayaa lagu qeexaa sida laxanka wadnaha caafimaadka qaba. Waxay ka dhigan tahay xaraaradda korantada ee sankaaga buqda oo si sax ah loo gudbiyo.

Dadka qaangaarka ah, garaaca sanka ayaa caadi ahaan la socda heerka garaaca wadnaha ee 60 illaa 100 garaac daqiiqad kasta. Si kastaba ha noqotee, heerarka wadnaha ee caadiga ah way ku kala duwan yihiin qof ilaa qof. Baro waxa garaaca wadnahaagu yahay.

Wadna garaaca wadnaha

Marka wadnuhu garaaco aad u tiro badan ama marar aad u yar daqiiqad gudaheed, waxaa loo yaqaan arrhythmia.

Sanka tachycardia

Sinus tachycardia waxay dhacdaa marka burooyinka sankaaga ay soo diraan dhaqdhaqaaqyo koronto oo aad u badan waqti cayiman, taasoo u horseedi doonta garaaca wadnaha oo dhakhso badan. In kasta oo garaaca wadnaha ee keenaya garaaca wadnahaagu uu noqon karo mid caadi ah, xawaaraha garaacyadan ayaa ka dhakhso badan sidii caadiga ahayd. Qof qaba garaaca wadnaha in ka badan 100 garaac daqiiqadii ayaa loo arkaa inuu qabo tachycardia.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qabtid tachycardia oo aadan aqoon, maadaama aysan had iyo jeer keenin astaamo. Xaaladaha qaarkood, sanka tachycardia wuxuu kordhin karaa halista dhibaatooyinka halista ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin wadnaha oo istaaga, istaroog, ama wadno qabad lama filaan ah.

Waxaa jira sababo badan oo suurtagal ah oo keena tachycardia, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• qandho
• walwal, cabsi, ama ciriiri nafsadeed
• jimicsi
• dhaawaca wadnahaaga wadno xanuun awgiis
• dhiig yaraan
• hyperthyroidism
• dhiig bax daran

Sinus bradycardia

Sinus bradycardia waa ka soo horjeedka sanka tachycardia wuxuuna dhacaa marka qanjirkaaga sanka uusan soo dirin dareen diidmo oo kugu filan, taasoo keenta heerka garaaca wadnaha oo ka yar 60 garaac daqiiqaddii.

Maskaxda ku hay in heerka garaaca wadnaha ee ka hooseeya 60 garaac daqiiqaddii uu caadi u noqon karo dadka qaarkood, gaar ahaan dadka waaweyn ee da 'yarta ah iyo ciyaartooyda. Dadka kale, si kastaba ha noqotee, waxay calaamad u noqon kartaa in wadnahaagu uusan u qaybineynin dhiig ku filan oksijiin jirkaaga.

Sida sanka tachycardia, sanka bradycardia waxaa sababi kara dhowr waxyaalood, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• dhaawaca wadnahaaga wadno xanuun awgiis
• arrimaha ku saabsan nuskoobkaaga
• arrimaha wadista korantada wadnahaaga
• dhaawaca wadnahaaga oo la xiriira gabow
• hypothyroidism

Xanuun sanka ah

Cudurka 'Sinus Syndrome' waa erey dallad ah oo loogu talagalay koox calaamado ah oo muujineysa dhibaato ka jirta qanjirka sanka. Marka laga soo tago qanjirada 'sinus node arrhythmias', noocyada kale ee cudur sanka jiran ayaa waxaa ka mid ah:

• Xarigga sanka. Tani waxay ku keentaa burooyinkaaga sanka inuu si kooban u joojiyo gudbinta dareenka korantada.
• Xannibaadda Sinoatrial. Dareenka korantada ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah ugu socdaalaya qanjirka sankaaga, taasoo horseedaya heerka garaaca wadnaha oo ka-hooseeya-caadiga ah.
• Cudurka Bradycardia-tachycardia (tachy-brady). Wadnahaaga ayaa garaacaya beddelka u dhexeeya laxanka degdega ah iyo kan gaabiska ah.

Qeybta hoose

Qaafka Sinus-ka waxaa loola jeedaa xawaaraha garaaca wadnahaaga ee ay dejisay sinus node, wadnaha jirka wadnaha u dhaqaajiya. Heerka caadiga ah ee sanka ayaa macnaheedu yahay garaaca wadnahaagu inuu ku jiro heer caadi ah. Marka burooyinkaaga sanka uu si dhaqso leh ama aad u gaabis ah u soo diro dareenka korantada, wuxuu u horseedayaa sanka arrhythmia, oo ay ku jiraan sanka tachycardia ama sinus bradycardia. Dadka qaarkiis, sinus arrhythmia maaha wax laga walwalo, laakiin dadka kale waxay u noqon kartaa calaamad xaalad hoose.