Waa Maxay Cudurka Fayraska Niil Galbeed (West Nile Fever)?
Qanacsan
- Astaamaha
- Sababaha
- Waxyaabaha halista ah
- Ogaanshaha cudurka
- Sawirka maqaarka uu saameeyay virus-ka West Nile
- Daaweynta
- Xaqiiqooyinka iyo tirakoobka
- Kahortaga infekshinka
- Muuqaal
Guudmarka
Qaniinyada kaneecadu waxay isu beddeli kartaa wax aad u daran haddii ay kugu dhacdo fayraska Niil Galbeed (mararka qaarkoodna loo yaqaan WNV). Kaneecada ayaa gudbisa fayraskan iyadoo qaniineysa shimbir cudurka qabta ka dibna qofka qaniineysa. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dadka qaba qaniinyada kaneecada dhammaantood kuma dhacaan cudurka.
WNV wuxuu ku dhici karaa dadka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 60 sano iyo dadka difaaca jirkoodu daciifka yahay. Haddii la ogaado oo si dhakhso leh loo daweeyo, aragtida soo kabashada fayraska Niil Galbeed ayaa wanaagsan.
Astaamaha
Haddii aad qabtid fayraska Niil Galbeed, waxaad caadi ahaan soo bandhigi doontaa astaamaha ugu horreeya ee fayraska saddex illaa 14 maalmood gudahood markaad qaniinto. Calaamadaha fayraska Niil Galbeed waxay ku kala duwan yihiin darnaanta. Calaamadaha daran waxaa ka mid ah:
- qandho
- jahwareer
- gariirid
- daciifnimada muruqyada
- luminta aragga
- kabuubyo
- curyaannimo
- miyir beelid
Infekshan daran wuxuu socon karaa dhowr toddobaad. Marar dhif ah, infekshan daran wuxuu sababi karaa dhaawac maskaxeed oo joogto ah.
Infekshan khafiif ahi caadi ahaan ma sii socono muddo dheer.Noocyada khafiifka ah ee fayraska Niil Galbeed ayaa laga yaabaa in lagu qaldo hargabka. Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:
- qandho
- madax xanuun
- jir xanuun
- lallabbo
- matagid
- qanjidhada qanjirada oo barara
- finanka feedhaha, caloosha, ama dhabarka
Sababaha
Kaneecada cudurka qabta ayaa badanaa faafisa fayraska Niil Galbeed. Kaneecada ayaa marka hore qaniinaysa shimbir cudurka qabta ka dibna qaniinaysa qof ama xayawaan kale. Marar dhif ah, dhiig lagu shubo, xubin lagu beddelo, naas nuujinta, ama uurka ayaa u gudbin kara fayraska oo fidi kara cudurka. Fayraska West Nile kuma faafin karo dhunkashada ama taabashada qof kale.
Waxyaabaha halista ah
Qof kasta oo ay qaniinto kaneeco cudurka qabta wuxuu qaadi karaa fayraska Niil Galbeed. Si kastaba ha noqotee, in ka yar boqolkiiba boqol dadka qaniinyada ah waxay yeeshaan calaamado daran ama naf-gooya.
Da'du waa mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu halista badan ee lagu garto astaamaha daran ee ka yimaada infakshanka West Nile. Da'daada (gaar ahaan haddii aad ka weyn tahay 60), waxay u badan tahay inaad la kulanto astaamo daran.
Xaaladaha caafimaad ee kordhiya halista calaamadaha daran waxaa ka mid ah:
- xaaladaha kelyaha
- sonkorowga
- dhiig-kar
- kansarka
- difaaca jirka oo daciifa
Ogaanshaha cudurka
Xaaladaha badankood, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu ku baari karaa fayraska Niil Galbeed asaga oo dhiig fudud ka baaraya. Tani waxay go'aamin kartaa haddii aad leedahay waxyaabo hidde ah ama unugyada difaaca jirka ee dhiiggaaga ee la xiriira fayraska Niil Galbeed.
Haddii calaamadahaagu yihiin kuwo daran oo maskaxda la xiriira, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado dalool lumbar. Waxa kale oo loo yaqaannaa laf-dhabarka laf-dhabarka, tijaabadani waxay ku lug leedahay irbad gelinta laf-dhabarkaaga si dheecaan looga soo saaro. Fayraska West Nile wuxuu sare u qaadi karaa tirada unugyada dhiigga cad ee dareeraha, taas oo muujineysa infekshan. Baadhitaanka loo yaqaan 'MRI' iyo sawirada kale ee sawirada ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara ogaanshaha bararka iyo bararka maskaxda
Sawirka maqaarka uu saameeyay virus-ka West Nile
Daaweynta
Sababtoo ah waa xaalad fayras ah, fayraska Niil Galbeed ma laha daawo. Laakiin waad qaadan kartaa dawooyinka xanuunka kaafiiya oo lagaa iibsado, sida ibuprofen ama asbiriin, si loo yareeyo astaamaha fayraska Niil Galbeed sida murqaha oo xanuuna iyo madax xanuun.
Haddii aad isku aragto barar maskaxeed ama calaamado kale oo daran, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu ku siin karaa dheecaano xididdada laga qaato iyo daawooyin si loo yareeyo halista cudurada.
Cilmi-baaris ayaa hadda lagu sameynayaa daaweynta interferon ee fayraska Niil Galbeed. Daaweynta 'Interferon therapy' waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo walxaha ay soo saaraan nidaamkaaga difaaca jirka si loogu daaweeyo cudurka encephalitis ee dadka uu ku dhacay viruska West Nile. Cilmi-baaristu ma ahan mid dhameystiran oo ku saabsan adeegsiga daaweyntan loogu talagalay encephalitis, laakiin daraasaduhu waa kuwo rajo leh.
Daaweynta kale ee suurtagalka ah ee lagu baarayo cudurka encephalitis ee la xiriira West Nile waxaa ka mid ah:
- polyclonal immunoglobulin xididka xididka (IGIV)
- WNV recombinant anti monoclonal antibody (MGAWN1)
- corticosteroids
Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kaala hadlo hal ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah daaweyntan haddii aad qabto encephalitis calaamadahaaguna ay daran yihiin ama nafta halis gelinayaan.
Xaqiiqooyinka iyo tirakoobka
Fayraska West Nile badanaa wuxuu ku faafaa xagaaga, gaar ahaan inta udhaxeysa June iyo September. Qiyaas ahaan dadka cudurka qaba ma muujinayaan wax astaamo ah.
Qiyaas ahaan dadka cudurka qaba waxay muujinayaan xoogaa calaamado qandho ah, sida madax xanuun, matag, iyo shuban. Calaamadahaasi badanaa way dhakhso u gudbaan. Calaamadaha qaarkood, sida daalka, way sii socon karaan illaa dhowr bilood ka dib caabuqa hore.
In yar oo ka mid ah dadka uu ku dhaco infekshinka West Nile virus waxay yeeshaan calaamado daran ama xaalado neerfaha sida meningitis ama encephalitis. Xaaladahaas, wax ka yar ayaa u dhinta.
Kahortaga infekshinka
Qaniinyada kaneeco kasta waxay kordhisaa halista cudurka. Talaabooyinkani waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad ka hortagto fayraska Niil Galbeed markasta oo aad banaanka joogto:
- Maqaarkaaga ha ku daboolo funaanado gacmo-dheer ah, surwaal, iyo sharaabaadyo.
- Xidho dawada cayayaanka celisa.
- Tirtir biyaha fadhiya agagaarka gurigaaga (kaneecada waxaa soo jiita biyaha taagan).
- Hubso in dariishadaha iyo albaabbada gurigaagu leeyihiin shaashado ka joojiya kaneecada inay soo gasho.
- U isticmaal shabaqa kaneecada, gaar ahaan agagaaraha joornaalada lagu ciyaaro ama kuwa wax lagu gado, si aad adiga iyo carruurtaada uga ilaaliso qaniinyada kaneecada.
Qaniinyada kaneecada ayaa ugu badan dhamaadka dabayaaqada bisha Ogosto ilaa horaanta bisha Sebtember. Khatartaadu way yaraanaysaa inta lagu jiro bilaha qabow maxaa yeelay kaneecada kuma noolaan karto heerkulka qabow.
U soo sheeg wixii shimbiro ah ee dhintay ee aad aragto hay'addaada caafimaadka ee deegaankaaga. Ha taaban ama ha qaban shinbirahan. Shimbiraha dhintay waxay si fudud ugu gudbin karaan fayraska Niil Galbeed ee kaneecada, kaas oo ugu gudbin kara aadanaha xitaa hal qaniinyo. Haddii wax calaamado ah oo fayras ah laga helo agagaarka haadda, hay'adda caafimaadku waxay u badan tahay inay kordhin doonto waxqabadka cayayaanka ama isticmaalka sunta cayayaanka. Tallaabooyinkani waxay ka hortagi karaan faafidda fayraska ka hor inta uusan u gudbin dadka.
Muuqaal
In kasta oo tallaal jiro si looga ilaaliyo fardaha fayraska Niil Galbeed, haddana wax tallaal ah looma hayo dadka.
Daryeelka taageerada inta lagu gudajiro infekshinka viruska Niil Galbeed, gaar ahaan midka daran, ayaa muhiim u ah badbaadada. Raadso daaweyn haddii aad dareento mid ka mid ah astaamaha kor lagu sharaxay, gaar ahaan haddii aad ogtahay in dhowaan ay kaa qaniintay kaneeco ama aad booqatay meel ay ku badan yihiin kaneecada.
Waxay u badan tahay inaad si dhakhso leh uga soo rayso oo aad si buuxda uga bogsato cudurka fayraska Niil Galbeed. Laakiin daaweynta degdegga ah ee joogtada ah waa habka ugu fiican ee lagu hubiyo in calaamadahaagu ay ahaadaan kuwo khafiif ah. Tani waxay si gaar ah run u tahay haddii aad leedahay arrimo qatar ah qaarkood, sida gabowga ama xaaladaha caafimaad qaarkood.